Answer reporters 丨 Do a good job in the protection of biodiversity, and promote the beautiful home of the builder and the harmony of nature and nature

This afternoon, the Provincial Government News Office held the second press conference of the theme series of the theme of the "Following the New Bureau", introduced the relevant situation of the "Beautiful Shandong Construction Planning Outline (2021-2035)", and answered questions from reporters.

Shandong Radio and Television Reporter:

The party's generation will mention "carbon -to -peak carbon neutral" many times. What specific measures are there in the "Outline of Planning"?

Wu Hongyang: Green and Low -Carbon Development is the deserved meaning of beautiful Shandong. Carbon peak carbon neutralization is the realization of the realization of green and low -carbon development. The specific measures of "Planning Outline" about "carbon peak carbon" include three In terms of aspect:

The first is to promote carbon peak carbon neutrality in an orderly manner. Highlight key industries, focusing on the fields of energy, industry, urban and rural construction, transportation and other fields and steel, non -ferrous metals, building materials, petrochemical and other industries, and formulate implementation plans for Carbon Dafeng in Shandong Province. Carry out the "look back" of steel and coal production capacity to consolidate the results of de -capacity. Accelerate the promotion of low -carbon innovation and digital transformation in the industrial field. Jinan, Qingdao, Yantai, Weifang, including low -carbon pilot cities, including low -carbon pilot cities, accelerate the process of carbon dioxide peaks, and plan to implement carbon neutralization tasks. Increase the support for low -carbon technology innovation in enterprises, encourage typical enterprises in key areas to formulate and implement the carbon peak action plan for enterprises. "Develop a special work plan to promote energy saving carbon reduction. Carry out the construction of a multi -level "zero carbon" system. Consolidate the carbon exchange capacity of the ecosystem, promote the protection and repair of marine ecosystems as a whole, and improve the carbon solidarity capacity such as seagrass beds and coastal saltuma. Explore the establishment of a carbon neutralization demonstration area.

The second is to implement measures to slow down greenhouse gas emissions. Efforts will be made to promote the development of low -carbon in the industry and further promote the optimization and upgrading of the industry. Focusing on the fields of steel, non -ferrous, building materials, and chemical industry, carbon emissions in the industrial process are controlled. Vigorously develop low -carbon transportation, focusing on aviation, navigation, and highways, controlling carbon emissions in the field of transportation, and promoting energy conservation and new energy vehicles. Vigorously promote the energy -saving transformation of existing buildings and municipal infrastructure in urban and towns, improve the level of energy conservation and low carbon at the building, and deepen the application of renewable energy construction. Focusing on agricultural, oil and gas systems, sewage treatment plants, garbage landfills, etc., we will strengthen the management of non -carbon temperature room gas emissions such as methane and hydrofluorized carbon dioxide. Implement the carbon emission right trading system, implement the national carbon market supervision requirements, increase the quality management of carbon emission data in enterprises, consolidate the management of carbon emission data management in industries such as thermal power, cement, electrolytic aluminum, steel, etc., and lay a good foundation for entering the national carbon market. Improve the statistical survey, accounting verification, and regulatory system of emission sources, and strengthen the inspection of greenhouse gas emissions of key emission units.

The third is to promote pollution -reduced carbon and coordinated efficiency. Under the premise of ensuring energy security, accelerate the pace of coal reduction, implement renewable energy replacement operations, and strictly control the growth of coal consumption. Strictly control the entry mark of high energy -consuming and high emissions projects, and strictly implement the requirements of pollutant emissions areas. Explore the research on the relevant standards related to the collaborative control of air pollutants and greenhouse gas emissions. Promote the realization of a mesh seizure management of air pollutants and greenhouse gas emissions, and establish an index system and implementation roadmap for air pollutant emission reduction and greenhouse gas emissions. With the goal of achieving the stability of all urban environmental air quality in 2035, the inverted environmental air quality improvement and carbon peak carbon neutralized target time requirements, and comprehensively promote the work of the city's environmental air quality and carbon peak. Promote the pilot of the "three -line and one order" of Yantai City, and encourage the research and control of carbon reduction collaborative control in various cities. Promote the planning and implementation of carbon peaks and air quality standards for each city.

Qilu Evening News reporter:

In the process of promoting the construction of beautiful Shandong, which measures will we take to improve the quality of the ecological environment and provide environmental health guarantee for the people?

Wang Qing: First, the synergy governance restores fresh air. Promote the coordinated prevention and control of air pollution areas, actively implement the joint control mechanism for air pollution and control in Beijing, Tianjin -Hebei and surrounding areas, and actively participate in emergency linkage of air pollution joint prevention joint control and heavy pollution weather. Strengthen the coordinated control of air pollutants and greenhouse gas emissions, and continue to carry out collaborative control and emission reduction of PM2.5 and O3 "dual -control and dual reduction" as the core. Implement noise pollution prevention and control operations to speed up the prominent noise problems that the masses care about.

Second, the three water coordinates to achieve the green water clear. Strictly implement the requirements of "setting the city with water, setting the water with water, setting up water by water, and the production of water", improve the level of water resource allocation and utilization, continue to improve the quality of water environment, and strictly control the coordinated prevention and control of surface water and groundwater pollution. Increase water conservation and strengthen the connection of the water system. Carry out key river and lake water ecological health assessment and the construction of water quality purification projects for artificial wetland.

The third is to build the sea harmony and beautiful ocean. Strengthen the coordinated governance of land and coastal pollution, and strengthen ecological and environmental goals, policies, standards and institutional connections of coastal, sea rivers and near -shore waters. Promote the protection and restoration of the land and sea, and cultivate typical habitats of marine life. The implementation of land and sea linkage environmental risk prevention and control, conducting the investigation and rectification of marine environmental risks, and jointly respond to environmental risks and natural disasters of the ocean. We will improve the pollution control mechanism of "one bay and one policy" and continue to improve the ecological environment of the bay.

Fourth, systematics prevention, control, and clean soil. Promote the establishment of soil pollution surveys, soil pollution risk management and control, and soil restoration activities for the entire life cycle environmental supervision system. Strengthen the coordination of soil and groundwater pollution. Establish a model for priority protection, safety utilization, and strict control of agricultural land. The soil environment management requirements of construction land are included in land and space planning and land supply management, and risk control and restoration are carried out in accordance with the law. Fifth, keep the environmental health and safety bottom line. Take environmental health and safety as the starting point, establish a full -cycle, multi -level multi -level environmental health risk prevention and control system, implement the construction of non -waste cities across the region, strengthen risk prevention and control in key areas, and provide the people with clean, harmless, safe and controllable high -quality environment Health protection.

Shandong Comprehensive Broadcast Reporter:

Following the International Biological Diversity Day on May 22 this year, the Provincial Department of Ecological Environment organized a series of activities to allow everyone to feel the beauty of biodiversity deeper. What are the important work measures in the next step?

Song Jibao: With the continuous improvement of the quality of the ecological environment, more and more rare animals and plants have been "settled in the house" in Shandong and reproduced, and have become the most powerful testimony of Shandong biodiversity protection. In order to do a good job in the protection of biological diversity, attract the public to consciously participate in the protection of biodiversity, and promote the beautiful home that is coexisting and coexisting in harmony between the builders. Our province will focus on the following work:

The first is to establish a comprehensive biological diversity monitoring system. Carry out biological diversity base investigation, comprehensive evaluation and dynamic monitoring. The monitoring focuses on the monitoring focus on typical areas such as the Yellow River Delta, South Four Lakes, Dongping Lake, Kunyu Mountain, Taishan, Bohai Bay and other typical areas. It has established and improved regular surveys and database updates and maintenance systems, and a list of biological diversity priority protection. Establish land and sea biological diversity databases and digital biological diversity data management systems to achieve a comprehensive, three -dimensional, digital biological diversity information display, so as to achieve long -term dynamic monitoring and information release of biodiversity. Find out the types and utilization of commonly used biological genetic resources, compile key biological genetic resources catalogs, and standardize management of biological genetic resources. Establish an information database of wild and plant information in Shandong Province.

The second is to strengthen the construction of biological diversity protection systems. The "Regulations on the Protection of Biological Diversity of Shandong Province" was introduced to further improve the system of protection of biological diversity. A solid implementation of the "Shandong Province Biological Diversity Protection Strategy and Action Plan (2021-2030)" to improve the level of biodiversity protection in our province. Promote the integration optimization and standardized construction of nature protection places, strengthen the protection of biological diversity, scientifically carry out the protection of biodiversity, and improve and develop the system of biological genetic resources in Shandong Province.

The third is to continue to carry out colorful biodiversity protection activities. Participate in the protection of international biological diversity cooperation and international platforms, actively strive for financial and project support from international organizations, and carry out the pilot work of the United Nations Development Planning Office of Biological Diversity Finance (BIOFIN) project. Widely publicize the knowledge of biodiversity protection, combined with international biological diversity days, six or five environment days, World Wildlife and Plants Day, Tree Planting Festival, Bird Love Week and other nodes to carry out theme activities to create a "fishey fish raising "Water" brand advocates the entire society to protect biodiversity.

The fourth is to strengthen biological safety management. Strict management of foreign species and disaster species, strengthen the governance of foreign invasion species, and strengthen early warning and prevention and control of marine disaster species. Focus on strengthening the prevention and treatment of major pyracuses and insects, migrants from aquatic invasion, and forest grass.

(News Office of the People's Government of Shandong Province)

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