The construction of beautiful Shandong involves a wide range of scope, high standards, and long duration. It is a systematic work.

This afternoon, the Provincial Government News Office held the second press conference of the theme series of the theme of the "Following the New Bureau", introduced the relevant situation of the "Beautiful Shandong Construction Planning Outline (2021-2035)", and answered questions from reporters.

China Environment Daily Reporter:

The Party Congress proposed that in the next five years, the "quality of ecological environment has achieved a new leap, and the beautiful Shandong background is more beautiful." What are the plans of the Provincial Ecological Environment Department?

Song Jibao: The Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment will closely focus on the deployment requirements of the 12th Party Congress of the province's "Beautiful Shandong background" to further refine the goals and practical measures to coordinate pollution management, ecological protection, climate change in climate change , Adhering to the requirements of precision, science, and pollution according to law, adhere to the requirements of carbon reduction, pollution reduction, greening, and growth and coordination. The beautiful Shandong of the sky blue land is green and the harmony of nature and nature.

(1) Promote pollution -reduced carbon -reducing coordination and efficiency, serving green and low -carbon high -quality development. The first is to focus on expanding new space for high -quality development. The new round of "four decreases and four increases" operation. Give full play to the guidance, optimization, force and promotion of ecological environmental protection, and promote the carbon peak in an orderly manner. The second is to strengthen the support of environmental elements. Implement the "two highs" industry "five reduction replacements". Adhere to the factors to follow the project, and actively explore the establishment of the total amount of major pollutant emissions indicators across the market. Guide key emission enterprises to participate in the national carbon market transactions and promote the pilot transactions in the province. The third is to focus on cultivating and strengthening the ecological and environmental protection industry. Support the Provincial Environmental Protection Group to play a leading role, promote the construction of ecological environmental protection industrial clusters, vigorously develop green finance, and carry out an innovative pilot for environmental governance models such as ecological environmental development (EOD) models and environmental housekeepers.

(2) Focus on the blue sky, blue water, and pure land, and thoroughly fight against pollution prevention. The first is to improve the quality of the air. Deepen regional collaborative governance, before the end of 2023, the coking and cement industries were transformed in super low emissions. Strengthen the coordinated control of fine particles and ozone. Strengthen precision control during key periods, and basically eliminate heavy pollution weather. Second, Luhai coordinates the excellent body. Establish a target management system connected to the "Basin -River Estuary -Near -Shore Sea" to complete the renovation of the sewage outlet. Promote the "two clearing and one bidding" of urban drainage, improve the layout of "one river, one wetland", and create "beautiful rivers and lakes" and "beautiful bay". Carry out the pilot of comprehensive pollution pollution in the South Four Lakes Dongping Lake to ensure the safety of water quality of the South Water and North Water. The third is to strictly put the mark to promote the safety of the soil. Strict supervision of key sewage discharge units, supervising the supervision of polluting cultivated land, and continuous investigation and rectification of hidden dangers of soil pollution. Strictly control the land supply and strictly build the access of pollution land. Promote illegal mining of groundwater cleaning and rectification. The county system promotes the treatment of rural sewage and black odor water bodies, and promotes rural ecological revitalization.

(3) Strengthen the supervision of ecological protection and make every effort to promote the implementation of major national strategies for the Yellow River. The first is to strengthen the protection and supervision of ecosystems. Strengthen the "three -line one -order" source control and keep the ecological security boundary. Promote the repair and ecological hydration of the Yellow River Delta wetland, build a green ecological corridor in the lower reaches of the Yellow River, and promote the construction of the Yellow River Estuary and Long Island National Park. Continue to carry out the "Green Shield" natural protection land strengthening supervision. The second is to implement major projects of biodiversity protection. Implement 9 preferred biodiversity surveys such as the Yellow River Delta, and build a research station for the positioning observation of animal and plant positioning observation research stations such as the Yellow River Delta ecological environment positioning observation and observation and observation research stations and the Dongfang Baiyao, Yellow River saury, wild soybean, and green -headed duck. Continue to carry out the "Fish Fish" activities. The third is to deepen the construction of ecological civilization. Promote the implementation of the "Outline of Planning" and build a "two mountains" practical innovation base, ecological civilization construction demonstration city and county, ecological civilization strong county and other Yellow River Basin ecological civilization demonstration construction clusters. Deepen and improve the ecological compensation mechanism of horizontal and vertical supplements.

(4) Adhere to the people as the center, and effectively solve the problem of the masses' urgency. The first is to grasp the rectification of the central and provincial environmental protection inspections. Pay close attention to the rectification and implementation of the feedback of the two rounds of central ecological environmental protection inspections to ensure progress and quality. Carry out provincial -level ecological environmental protection inspections, and conduct special inspections on the ecological protection and high -quality development of the Yellow River Basin, high -quality development, illegal mining of groundwater cleaning and rectification during the year. The second is to improve the environmental petition work system. There are awards for continuous environmental illegal acts, and encourage the masses to actively reflect the clues of the problem to the ecological environment. The third is to improve the effectiveness of ecological environmental enforcement. Efforts to build a fully closed -loop non -on -site law enforcement system for "Automatic Monitoring and Power Supervision+Question Online Rectification and Reform" to maximize the impact on the normal production and operation activities of enterprises.

(5) Coordinating development and security, and resolutely prevent hidden risks in the field of ecological environment. The first is to improve the supervision capacity of solid waste. Maintain high pressure on high pressure on criminal activities involving hazardous waste, build a full -process information monitoring system for hazardous waste, and promote hierarchical classification management. Promote the construction of "non -waste cities" throughout the region, carry out the "clearance operation" of the Yellow River Basin to eliminate hidden dangers of solid waste environment. The second is to improve the nuclear and radiation supervision network. Strengthen the safety warning education of the source -related units, and carry out the "look back" to investigate the hidden dangers of radiation safety. The third is to prepare for emergencies. Continuously systematically carry out investigation and rectification of hidden dangers of ecological environmental risks, and implement control measures for risk sources one by one. Promote the integration of environmental emergency related data, do a good job of emergency technology and material reserves of emergencies, and regularly organize environmental emergency drills. Volkswagen Daily reporter:

Birds with a free soil -resolutely grasp the construction of the national nature reserve of the Yellow River Delta is a matter of concern, and it is also an important part of the construction of beautiful Shandong. Can you introduce in detail how the systemic work of beautiful Shandong construction will be advanced as a whole?

Wang Qing: The construction of beautiful Shandong involves a wide range of scope, high standards, and long duration. It is a systematic work that requires us to work for a long time. Overall, there are 8 key tasks.

The first is to carefully create a beautiful space pattern. In -depth implementation of the ecological protection and high -quality development strategy of the Yellow River Basin, implement the strategy of the main functional area, comprehensively implement the land and space planning, and support the "three districts and three lines" as the basis, strengthen the control of space control and use control, promote the realization of the production space intensive efficient, efficient, and Livable living space, and the ecological space and the mountains and rivers. For example, accelerate the creation of the Yellow River Estuary National Park, build Jinan -Texas, Binzhou -Dongying Yellow River Baili Belt Belt, build a harmonious and unified yellow ecological corridor in Hecheng, and build a horse cheeks, Tuhahe River, Yihe, Luohe River , Seven Ecological Corridors, including the Weiji River, Mihe, Daguhe -Jiaolai River, etc.

The second is to promote the development of green and low -carbon. Leading with carbon -to -peak carbon neutrality, actively implement the green low -carbon development strategy, comprehensively improve traditional industries, strongly break through emerging industries, optimize and upgrade development methods, and develop green low -carbon, circular and efficient modern economy. For example, focusing on green chemicals, green intelligence, green ports, green infrastructure and other fields, it will cultivate "pilot" enterprises. In -depth promotion of new models and new technologies such as water and fertilizer integration, crop disease and insect pest control, standard gymnasis and all biodegradable ground membrane covering cultivation.

The third is to coordinate the protection and restoration of ecosystems. Promote the integrated protection and repair of landscapes, forests, lakes and sand, protect biodiversity, establish and improve the regulatory system, maintain the integrity and continuity of the ecosystem, and continuously improve the function and quality of the community of life. For example, focusing on important wetlands such as the Yellow River Delta, South Four Lakes, and Coastal areas, it will repair natural wetlands with severe crushing and degenerative degeneration. Strengthen the ecological protection of the National Nature Reserve of the Yellow River Delta, focus on protecting the habitat of key species such as the Eastern White Bai, Black -Mill Gull, Crane, etc., and also the birds with free soil and conservation of native plants such as sacred willow and wild soybeans. Protect biological groups, improve biodiversity in the Yellow River Delta, and promote the construction of the Yellow River Estuary National Park.

Fourth, focus on improving environmental quality. The elements of qi, water, soil, and sea are the core to improve the quality of the environment, and take the in -depth battle of pollution prevention and control. Sustainable development of ecological environment. For example, by 2025, the masses' noise complaint rate has declined significantly, and the local level and above cities will fully monitor the quality of sound environmental quality in the functional area. Relying on Binhai Wetland Park, Mountain Park, Binhai Bidao and other construction of beautiful bays.

Fifth, keep the environmental health and safety bottom line. Establish a full -cycle and multi -level environmental health risk prevention and control system, implement the construction of non -waste cities in the region, strengthen risk prevention and control in key areas, and provide the people with clean and harmless, safe and controllable high -quality environmental health guarantees. For example, based on the pilot of the ecological environment and health management of Wulian County, the ecological environment and health management pilots are continuously carried out. Strictly crack down on illegal and criminal acts such as illegal transfer of hazardous waste, and continue to maintain a high -pressure situation of cracking down on foreign garbage smuggling.

Sixth, coordinate the construction of the United States and inclusive urban and rural areas. Strengthen urban and rural coordination, comprehensively implement the strategy of new urbanization, in -depth creation of rural revitalization Qilu models, build modern charm cities, create quality livable towns, shape characteristic charm and villages, and comprehensively improve the quality of life, environmental quality, humanistic quality, and living quality of urban and rural areas. For example, by 2025, the province's long -term garbage dumps in urban and rural areas of urban and rural areas have been clearly cleared and "dynamic clearing zero". Solidly and orderly promote the five major operations of rural cleaning and heating, toilet revolution, garbage treatment, sewage treatment, and greening and beautification, establish a long -term mechanism for the construction of rural human settlements and long -term management, and create a clean and beautiful village environment.

Seventh, to inherit and promote ecological culture. Promote the integration of Qilu's excellent traditional culture and ecological value, and integrate the green lifestyle with the development of civilization habits, so that "people and nature are harmonious coexistence", "green water and green mountains are the golden mountains and silver mountains" concept, and promote the formation of new ecological civilization. Fashion. For example, strengthen the ecological awareness of the whole people, establish a sense of civilization and sanitation, cultivate a scientific and healthy lifestyle, develop good personal hygiene habits, and eliminate bad habits such as spitting and throwing cigarette butts. Create the Yellow River Ecological Cultural Corridor, the Grand Canal History and Cultural Corridor, and promote the construction of ecological ethical education bases, "green water and green mountains are the golden mountains and silver mountains" education base. Eighth is to improve modern environmental governance capabilities. In -depth implementation of ecological environmental governance capacity improvement projects, build a diversified co -governance responsibility system, optimize the green development incentive mechanism, take the reform of the ecological environment management system as a traction, and rely on smart supervision platforms to comprehensively form a scientific and well -efficient ecological civilization system. For example, improve the reward mechanism for environmental violations, and establish an effective supervision mechanism after the disposal of the problems of the monitoring data, petitions, reports, and public opinion. The green low -carbon transformation is clearly supported by the key ecological functional area.

China News Agency reporter:

From ecological Shandong to beautiful Shandong, what kind of consideration is it, and is there any related evaluation results?

Song Jibao: The construction of beautiful Shandong is the deepening upgrade of ecological civilization construction on the basis of the construction of ecological provinces. After 17 years of exploration and practice, the planning and deployment of Shandong's ecological civilization construction is more systematic science, the institutional mechanism is more perfect and efficient, the ideological understanding is more in -depth and unified, the collaboration effect of economic development and ecological environmental protection has improved significantly. A significant enhancement has formed a group of experience models to learn from promotion, which has laid a solid foundation for the beautiful Shandong, which is a beautiful Shandong, which has a high -quality life and a harmonious coexistence of builders and nature.

In order to find out the foundation of beautiful Shandong construction, compare the relevant requirements of the former State Environmental Protection Administration's "Ecological County, Ecological City, Ecological Ministry of Construction Indicators (Trial)" and our province's "Decision on Ecological Shandong" Comprehensive evaluation.

The evaluation results show that as of the end of 2020, the 16 indicators of the construction of the Shandong Ecological Ministry all reached the requirements of the "Ecological County, Ecological City, Ecological Prefecture Construction Index (Trial)". Social and economic development, the annual per capita disposable income of rural and urban residents has reached 2.34 times and 2.73 times that of national indicators; all SO2, NOX, COD and ammonia nitrogen have all exceeded the "13th Five -Year Plan" emission reduction target tasks issued by the state. The quality has improved significantly. In 2020, the average concentration of PM2.5 and excellent days in the province has reached the best level since the surveillance test record. It is also the best level since monitoring records; the level of urbanization has reached 63%, society has continued to develop and progress, and residents' lives are becoming increasingly abundant and rich. The 31 key tasks determined by the "Decision on Ecological Shandong" have been effectively implemented, and the ecological civilization system has been improved. , Green lifestyle is gradually becoming popular, and the concept of ecological civilization is deeply rooted in people's hearts.

Zhonghong.com reporter:

The "Planning Outline" proposes that Shandong will build a "green low -carbon transformation and development pioneer area, land and sea coordinating ecological protection model areas, the ecological protection and high -quality development of the Yellow River Basin". How will it be implemented?

Wang Qing: The construction of beautiful Shandong must have both external beauty and internal beauty. Through the construction of beautiful Shandong, we must establish a close connection and transformation channel between the "external beauty" of the natural ecological environment and the "internal beauty" of economic and social development, and establish a model demonstration with high -quality development with the construction of beautiful provinces. There are 3 strategic positioning of beautiful Shandong construction:

The first is the first zone of green low -carbon transformation and development. We will unswervingly implement the concept of new development, integrate ecological environmental protection requirements into the entire process of economic and social development, and use the coordinated efficiency to decrease carbon reduction coordination as the general starting point, deepen the conversion of new and old kinetic energy, establish and improve the green low -carbon circular development system, and accelerate the formation of green Development methods and lifestyle, promote the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social.

The second is the model area of ​​the land and sea coordinating ecological protection. Implement the strategy of improving environmental quality, coordinate the elements of gas, water, soil, and sea, with the core of improving the quality of the environment, and take the in -depth battle of pollution prevention and control. Essence Improve the system of land and sea overall pollution control system, promote the virtuous cycle of the "river -land -beach -sea" ecosystem, continuously improve biodiversity, and accelerate the construction of green and sustainable marine ecological environment.

The third is the ecological protection and high -quality development of the Yellow River Basin. Implement the strategy of ecological protection and high -quality development in the Yellow River Basin, adhere to the modern path of governance of great protection, coordinating the governance of the big protection, coordinating the governance, and strengthening the ecological priority and green development. Become a happy river for the benefit of the people.

(News Office of the People's Government of Shandong Province)

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