The Four ministries and commissions issued the "Ecological Environmental Protection Plan for the Yellow River Basin"

By 2030, the quality of ecological environment of the Yellow River Basin has improved significantly

The four ministries including the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Natural Resources and the Ministry of Water Resources jointly issued the "Ecological Environmental Protection Plan for the Yellow River Basin" yesterday (June 28). By 2030, the quality of the ecological environment of the Yellow River Basin will be significantly improved, and the ecological security pattern will be initially constructed.

According to the "Ecological Environmental Protection Plan for the Yellow River Basin", the main principle of the future ecological environmental protection of the Yellow River Basin is to promote economic and social development pattern, urban spatial layout, industrial structure and the resource and environmental carrying capacity of the Yellow River Basin, and keep the Yellow River's natural ecological security border.

In terms of protection, the upper reaches of the Yellow River are mainly conservation of water sources. The central reaches of the middle reaches are the water and water conservation and pollution treatment, and the downstream is mainly based on wetland protection and repair. By promoting industrial green development, intensive and intensive utilization of water resources, and strengthening the unified scheduling of water resources in the entire basin to maintain the ecological health of the Yellow River.

It is expected that by 2030, the quality of ecological environment in the Yellow River Basin will be significantly improved, and the ecological security pattern will be initially constructed. By the middle of this century, the vitality of the Yellow River Basin and the harmonious people in the Yellow River Basin.

The problem of fragile environment of the Yellow River Basin is still severe

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, my country has clarified the idea of ​​"water -saving priority, balanced space, systematic governance, and two -handed force". The formulation of the "Yellow River Basin Ecological Environmental Protection Plan" is to seize the new opportunities of accelerating green development in my country and realize the improvement of the quality of the watershed ecological environment from quantity to qualitative change.

In 2020, the proportion of excellent water quality of the Yellow River Basin increased by 28.1 percentage points compared with 2015, and the proportion of inferior categories was reduced by 16.7 percentage points. The Yellow River Basin realizes the area and intensity of the water and soil loss "double decline", water erosion and wind erosion "dual decrease". The increase in water in the basin was effectively controlled, and the dry flow of the Yellow River continued to flow for 22 consecutive years. The natural protection land system with national parks is initially established. The pilot pilot of the national park system such as Sanjiangyuan is actively promoted, and 66 national natural reserve are established. The level of biological diversity of the basin has increased significantly.

But at the same time, there are still some outstanding problems in ecological environmental protection of the Yellow River Basin. First, the economic development model of the watershed is still thicker. Companies such as coal chemicals, coking, steel and other companies are distributed along the dry tributary of the Yellow River. In addition, the Yellow River Basin's water resources are excessively developed and utilized. The total amount of water resources in the Yellow River for many years is less than 7%of the Yangtze River. Some tributary ecological flow is insufficient, and the function of ecological environment is seriously affected. Third, the ecological environment of the basin is fragile. Plateau glaciers, grassland vegetation, and wetland ecology are easily damaged, and it is difficult to repair and recover.

Refine the implementation of "Four Water and Four Ding" to promote the green transformation of the industry

In the "Ecological Environmental Protection Plan for the Yellow River Basin", it is mentioned that the "Four Water and Four Ding" are refined. In the future, the Yellow River Basin will promote the full green development of the industry and promote the high -quality development of the basin.

"Four Water and Four Ding" refers to "setting the city with water, setting the water with water, setting the water by water, and the production of water." In response to the problems of shortage of water resources and excessive development and utilization of the Yellow River Basin, the "Plan" proposes scientifically the requirements for the formulation of water resources and the environment. Strengthen urban development boundary management and control, optimize land and space development pattern, determine the use of land according to the status of water resources, and support the gradually ordered population of the ecological function zone. Build a modern industrial system that is compatible with water resources bearing capacity.

"Planning" particularly emphasizes the promotion of green transformation and upgrading of the industry. Promote key industries such as steel and coal to resolve excess capacity, and encourage the development of green industries with high technology content. Promote deep processing of the resource industry. Promote industrial clustering, green, and park development of Fenwei Plain chemical, coking, casting, alumina, and other industrial industries. Highly water -consuming and high -polluting enterprises along the Yellow River will move into the compliance parks in batches.

Adhere to water -saving preferentially to strengthen the inspection and rectification of sewage discharge

In the "Ecological Environmental Protection Plan for the Yellow River Basin", emphasizing the need to coordinate water resources, water environment, and water ecology, adhere to water saving priority, pollution emission reduction and ecological expansion. Promote the use of intensive utilization, water pollution control, beautiful rivers and lakes' ecological protection of water resources, and strive to maintain the health of water ecosystems in the Yellow River Basin.

The "Ecological Environmental Protection Plan for the Yellow River Basin" emphasizes that the establishment and improvement of the total amount of water use and water intensity control indicators covering the total amount of water and water intensity of the provinces and cities and counties of the whole basin, and implement dynamic supervision of the water outlet above the dry tributary of the Yellow River, and reasonably allocate regional industries Use water to include water saving as a binding indicator into the scope of local political performance assessment.

Strengthen the inspection and rectification of the dirt -discharge port. The traceability of the sewage discharge port in the river into the river should be developed. Local governments should formulate work plans, clarify the main body of responsibility for the sewage port in the river, implement the sorting and rectification of the sewage outlets in the river, and strengthen daily supervision and management of the preserved sewage outlets. By 2025, the inspection of all sewage outlets will be completed, and the dry flow of the Yellow River and the main tributaries and key lake sewage outlet will be basically completed.

Focusing on the dry flow of the Yellow River and the main tributary river source areas, strengthen the protection and repair of water source conservation areas, strengthen the protection of natural forests and grasslands, focus on the protection of breeding and protection, implement banning control according to local conditions, relieve the pressure of human activities, and take moderate planting and grass measures to repair degradation and degenerate. Vegetates, maintain the authenticity and integrity of the ecosystem as much as possible.

(Source: CCTV News Client)

【Edit: Wang Yujin】

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