Wuhan introduced the construction of the National Carbon Financial Center!Create "Equator Bank", "Zero Carbon Bank" ...
Author:Changjiang Daily Time:2022.06.28
On June 28, Wuhan City issued the "Wuhan City Construction of the National Carbon Financial Center Action Plan", which proposed that the "three center and one circle" will be built by the end of 2025 -the national carbon emission rights registered and registration that supports the high -quality development of the carbon market and the development of carbon finance The settlement center, the ecological resource equity trading center of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, based on the central and radiated carbon financial ecosystems, the core nodes of the carbon market, the settlement hub and the carbon price center.
In order to achieve the goal of building a national carbon finance center, Wuhan City has proposed 10 key tasks:
1. Paid carbon emissions quotas
Enterprises that promote the annual energy consumption of 5,000 tons of standard coal are included in the scope of carbon emission rights, and achieve 100%of the national carbon market enterprises. Promote financial institutions to participate in the carbon trading market and expand the participation of the carbon market. Strictly implement the hard constraints of carbon emissions targets, use market mechanisms to stimulate the enthusiasm of carbon emissions to participate in carbon transactions, promote the implementation of the initial quota paid distribution, and gradually expand the paid distribution ratio. Innovate carbon emission right trading products, and newly proved to voluntarily reduce displacement (HBCER) and other trading varieties.
2. Establish a Wuhan carbon cleaning office
Support the national carbon emissions registration and settlement institution to integrate the registered function of various types of carbon reduction displacement, and carry out carbon reduction and displacement, green power reduction reduction, confirmation and registration, and carry out industrial carbon emissions and product carbon footprints. Calculation and registration gradually form a national emission factor database. Accelerate the establishment of the Wuhan Carbon Cleansing Office and strive to obtain the qualifications for liquidation of international carbon trading funds. Explore the release of the national carbon market index and the low -carbon industry index. Promote the pilot use of paid use of pollution rights, pilots of water rights transactions, improve the market -oriented transaction mechanism of energy rights, and build a trading market for ecological resources rights and interests.
3. "Standard Green" for the main body of the market
Strengthen the quality supervision of carbon emission data, support the establishment of a carbon reduction certification rating system, and ensure that the carbon emission right data is accurate and reliable. Formulate local green enterprises and green project evaluation guidelines, "standard green" and "green" for market players, and establish the city's carbon emission reduction enterprise (project) library. Enhance the analysis and application of carbon emission credit information information, and introduce credit reporting data services for the discharge enterprises. Do a good job of organizing implementation and supervision of corporate environmental information in accordance with the law, and share the content of the company's environmental information disclosure to the city's credit information platform and the basic database of financial credit information.
4. Create "Equator Bank" and "Zero Carbon Bank"
Encourage financial institutions to set up carbon finance division and specialized institutions. Promote local legal enthusiasts to formulate a strategic framework for the development of carbon finance business, and support conditions for legal person banks to create "equator banks". Explore the classification rating of green banks based on carbon finance, and award a number of "zero carbon banks". Introduce and cultivate carbon financial intermediary service agencies such as carbon asset management, carbon credit rating, carbon consultation research, carbon accounting, carbon audit, and carbon trading legal services to form a national leading carbon financial industry chain service pattern.
5. Open an enterprise and personal carbon account
Continue to develop and promote carbon financial products and services related to carbon emissions rights, carry out carbon emission rights, carbon exchange income rights, pollution discharge rights to support loan and low -carbon projects to support loan business, deepen carbon bonds, carbon trusts, carbon insurance and other products innovation Promote green asset securitization financing tools, and explore financial derivatives such as carbon remote period, carbon -options, and carbon swaps. Establish and improve the city's carbon -based system, open enterprises and personal carbon accounts, broaden the application scenarios of enterprises and personal carbon accounts, and encourage enterprises and institutions and individuals to use carbon points to offset carbon emissions.
6. Support the issuance of carbon neutralized bonds
Support enterprises to issue carbon -in -field bonds, promote local legal person banks to issue green financial bonds, and support conditions for market entities with conditions to issue green corporate bonds. Eligible green and low -carbon development projects are included in the scope of government bond support, and special bonds of green local governments are promoted. Give full play to the functions of the carbon Dafeng Fund, encourage social capital to set up a green low -carbon industry investment fund in a market -oriented manner, and guide entrepreneurial investment, private equity investment to support the development of low -carbon industries and low -carbon transformation of traditional industries. Establish a "green seed" listing reserve corporate library to give priority to supporting green enterprises listing and listing.
7. Carbon loan, carbon insurance, carbon fund
The guidelines for carbon financial business such as carbon emissions pledge are issued, and carbon finance standards are formulated and tried. Promote the application of green bond credit rating specifications, environmental equity financing tools, etc. Establish a carbon financial statistics monitoring index system and explore special statistics such as carbon loans, carbon insurance, and carbon funds. Explore the establishment of environmental information disclosure system for financial institutions, and introduce financial asset carbon footprint rating standards. Encourage the deep integration of digital technology and carbon finance, use big data, blockchain and other technologies to carry out green quantitative qualitative analysis, establish green information monitoring and analysis models, enhance the intelligent identification capabilities of green enterprises and green projects, improve carbon footwear, accounting and disclosure Level.
8. Comprehensive service of green finance online
Improve the function of Wuhan's enterprise financing docking service platform (Han Rongtong), launch the green financial service zone, and build a green financial comprehensive service system integrating credit, bonds, and equity investment. The construction standard of the national -level climate investment and financing project library, promote the orderly connection and interconnection of the city -level platform and Hubei Green Financial Comprehensive Service Platform (Hubei Tong) to achieve real -time connection and batch sharing of corporate green project information and financing needs information. Open green finance high -efficiency service path.
9. Create a carbon financial agglomeration area
Strengthen the overall design and unified planning, support the use of Wuchang District as the core carrying area to build a carbon financial agglomeration area, introduce special support policies for carbon finance, and vigorously cultivate the development of carbon financial market institutions. Give full play to the industrial gathering function of China Carbon Deng Building, build low -carbon buildings and low -carbon industrial parks, attract and cultivate the carbon financial industry chain intermediary service agency, low -carbon industry leading enterprises, and R & D institutions. Support the construction of the national climate investment and financing pilot of Wuchang District, and guide and promote more funds to flow to carbon -peak carbon and carbon neutralization, climate finance, and transform financial fields. 10. Strengthen the international exchange of carbon finance
Relying on the national carbon emissions registration and settlement institution, the carbon financial cooperation platform at home and abroad is established to actively participate in the research and formulation of international green finance and carbon finance standards. Strengthen exchanges and cooperation with countries along the “Belt and Road”, sign a memorandum of cooperation with well -known overseas carbon trading institutions, and jointly organize international carbon finance, green financial summit forums, summits, international conventions and exhibitions, etc., and increase the popularity of Wuhan in the domestic and foreign carbon finance fields , Actively integrate into the Green Development International Economic Cooperation Competition.
(Source: Hubei Daily)
【Edit: Yao Hao】
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