Most of us combine different gender personality characteristics
Author:Cool brain Time:2022.06.28
Via: nini kvratskhelia
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Why are we increasingly unable to guess a person's personality through gender? Studies have found that everyone has different gender personality traits.
How much is the difference between men and women?
About 30 years ago, if there were any hints of the dating guide, some people thought that the character of men and women had huge differences, such as "men from Mars and women from Venus". In contrast, some people today are resisting the concept of dual gender, which regards men and women as different categories. (Reminder: use "men", "women" and "non -binary sex" to describe gender -have strong cultural and social ingredients; but sex -sometimes use "men" and "women" Describe with adjectives such as bisexual -refer to the combination of biological characteristics.)
Scientists are also working hard to study gender, sex, and personality. First of all, researchers are arguing about how big the personality differences between men and women. (These people either describe themselves as men, describe themselves as women, and say that the sexual identity is consistent with the gender assigned at the time of their birth.) The answer to the question depends on how psychologists merge a person's characteristics.
For example, a study involving more than 300,000 Americans who claims to be male or female, which not only examines the broad personality characteristics such as the exterior and humanity of the participants, but also the more specific aspects of the characteristics, such as the enthusiastic communication style or altruistic altruism. Treasure tendency.
In this sample, researchers have found that men and female participants are not much different in their widely characteristic features, but in most cases, they have obvious differences in a more specific level. For example, generally speaking, men and women in research are export -oriented (a broad feature). However, when scientists are studying extraordinary aspects, they find that male participants are more frequent than female participants to find exciting scenes; female participants show a higher level of activity than male participants.
VIA: "Life Big Bang"
In order to test the most comprehensive set of personality characteristics so far, our project Clearerthinking.org conducted a series of 15 studies and analyzed more than 15,000 people. Our analysis is limited to male and female men and women: In our research, 98%of participants determine our identity in this way, so we do not have enough data to clarify the personality of non -binary gender and transgender persons. feature. From these data, we found 18 specific self -reporting features, which are different from men and women. Next, we established an algorithm to predict his gender based on a person's self -reporting score in these characteristics, with an accuracy rate of 78%. This accuracy is high, but far from perfect, which reveals the challenge of gender from a person's characteristic combination. Finally, we adjusted our research questionnaire and turned it into an online interactive evaluation. In the questionnaire, how much people agree with the statements such as "I laugh" and "I often worry".
In order to create problems for our research, we sprinkled a very wide network, observed many large -scale personalized projects, reviewed a large number of academic literature, and collected ideas extensively. Finally, we tested more than 600 personality problems to determine the difference in gender, and then determined the 18 characteristics of the most different differences between men and women in the sample. These characteristics include not only the characteristics of psychological research (such as extroverted and affinity), but also more specific thinking and behavioral patterns, such as the frequency of personal adventure or their attention to aesthetic. We also repeat our conclusions by conducting final research to repeat the main discovery. In the end, we found that there were no big differences in any character and characteristics of men and women in any character. But we did find tiny and medium differences in these 18 personality characteristics. The most significant of these differences is the degree of thinking of sexuality. By evaluating the statement of "I often have sex when I meet a beautiful person, I often have sexual ideas" and "I do not often think of sex" Essence (This kind of "sex -centric" characteristics are not connected with the main personality characteristics of general research in psychology, but it is in line with the concept of personality, emotional or behavioral patterns. It is also called "sex prejudice". The concept of concept) We found that gender can explain 18%of people's attention to sex. Men's average score in this area is higher than women. However, there are still many women's scores higher than most men. In other words, men and women are very different. Although at the group level, men are often different from women.
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In every characteristic, men and women have a considerable number of overlap. However, in the last stage -that people have strongly agreed or disagree with the issues we raised -greater differences. For example, very low sympathy is rare in men and women, but a few people who are considered very lack of sympathy are more likely to be men. This result is consistent with the results of anti -social personality disorders (anti -social personality disorders usually include lack of repentance or sympathy, more common than women in men).
So, is there a mixture of "men's personality" and "women's character"? Interestingly, in our research, almost everyone is a mixture of "common" and "common among women" features. For any specific feature, only 61%, female individuals closer to the overall average of women, rather than the overall average level of men. In the case of only 57%, men are closer to men's average rather than women's average. Only about 1%of men and 1%of women are almost completely possessing the personality characteristics of "more common men" or "women are more common".
Via: ali wong
In order to test the accuracy of gender through personality, we have developed a simple machine learning algorithm (a computer program, which is related to the patterns related to sexual characteristics in the data). We use the results of past research participants to train our algorithms, and then show the personality characteristics of new participants to the algorithm to see how much it can predict their gender. Only the most predictive feature -attention -focus -this algorithm can predict a person's gender, with an accuracy rate of 69%. This result may impress some people. But this prediction is not perfect because some women are more concerned than ordinary men.
When we allow it to contain all personality differences at the same time, the accuracy of the algorithm rises to 78%. This is a great improvement, but for another 22%, the prediction of the algorithm is wrong. When we announce the test results to the public, the accuracy rate further decreases to 74%. However, this is still much better than ordinary people: we have given another group of research participants a series of individual characteristics. We explain that these characteristics are specific individuals. Then we let the participants predict the gender of others based on these personality characteristics. Their accuracy rate is only 58%, which is not much better than throwing coins. This test is called gender continuous test. You can try on our website to see if the algorithm can predict your gender.
We believe that our research results have a new explanation of the gender differences in personality. However, there are some important warnings. First of all, all our research participants are from the United States. Considering that cultural and other factors will affect individuality and gender. Whether this conclusion can be promoted to other groups still need to draw a question mark. Secondly, our research cannot provide the reasons for different personality -for example, how much these differences can be explained by the environment and culture rather than biology. Third, as we mentioned earlier, we do not have enough data to comment on cross -sex, bisexual or non -binary individuals. We hope that future research can explore these aspects and other aspects of personality, gender and gender debate.
Now our research reminds us that on average, there are indeed some small to medium differences in describing their own personality, but almost everyone is a more common mixed feature of men and women. If you try to guess his personality from a person's gender, you often guess wrong.
Via: ali wong
Reference (click slide to view)
As a review in advance on june 26, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010213-115057
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