【Ancient Town】 Nantong Ancient Town, South County

Author:Fang Zhi Sichuan Time:2022.06.28

Nanlong Ancient Town in the southern county

Southern County Local Chronicle Office

Nanlong Town was governed by the county counties in the southern county.

In the four years of Emperor Han Xian's Chu Ping (193), it was divided into the county and the county and the county of Xichongguo County. In the second year of Emperor Liang Wudian (503 years), it was officially named southern county. At that time, Langzhong was placed in Longzhou, and the place was south of Longzhou, so it was named "Nandolong". Nantong Ancient Town has a history of more than 1,800 years.

Nanlong Town has changed, especially in the traffic of the Song and Yuan Dynasties frequently. In August of the four years (1231) in Shao Ding, Mongolia invaded the Southern Song Dynasty and hit Xishui County (now Baocheng and Rural). In order to resist the invasion of the Mongolian army, Chunyou was in the second year (1242), and the county administration institute migrated across Aoba Mountain (now Tazaki Mountain To.

In the four years of Ming Taizu Hongwu (1371), Zhixian County Wang Yunming was small across the Australian mountain site, which was not conducive to the development of the county seat. Then he relocated the governance to the original site and rebuilt the county town on a ruin. Zhou Wucheng Wall.

In the second year of Chenghua of the Ming Dynasty (1466), Zhixian Jiang Ruicai built a "city wall" that built trees with trees as a grid and the gate of the gate as a gate as a gate as a gate as a gate.

During the Hongzhi of the Ming Dynasty (1488-1505), Zhixian Chen Boling started to build a wall with earth and stones and opened the gate of the city: East "Penglai Gate", the south "cross -Ao Gate", the western "No. 1 Gate", and the north "Yiyuan Gate" Essence

In the twenty -two years of Jiajing (1543), the Tongfu Tongfu City of Zhixian County, Tree Drum Tower, and Four Pass: East "Yingxu Gate", "Linjiang Gate" in the south, "Shenwu Gate" in the west, and "Gongchen Gate" in the north.

During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty (1573-1619), Zhixian Rao Yizhong reinforced the city wall, 6 meters high, and repaired on the city wall.

In the sixty -first year of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty (1722), there was a colorful wooden ride street building at the northern end of Zhengjie, which was written in the book "Nandolong Guzhi". It was the letter of the Ministry of Artificial Ministry of Artificial Ministry of Artificial Department.

In the thirty -two years of Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty (1767), Chachu Chun, Zhixian County, took four other doors as the east "Chengyu", "welcoming smoke" in the south, "Yan Shuang" in the west, and the north "Zhanji".

In the seventeenth year of the Republic of China (1928), Li Weiru, the commander of the Sichuan Army and the county, was stationed in the south. In order to make the streets unblocked, the city wall was removed, the gate was destroyed, and the new back street was built. There are 4 streets in Nanzheng, Nanzhong, East Street, and West Street in the south. There are 12 squares such as virtue, champion, Xiaolian, Wenkui, Enrong, and Si Gui. Nanzheng is Jinzheng Street, Nanzhong is Jinwenmiao Street. East Street is the same as the current name and geographical location. West Street turns from the lion to the Catholic Hall, also known as Shuncheng Street. In the past, Nantong residential houses were outside the deep houses of the big houses of Yang Ji households. Most of the house buildings were low -piercing wooden rack tile houses.

In the seventeenth year of the Republic of China (1928), Li Weiru was stationed in the south, and the main streets were changed to the brick -pillar and wood structure on the first floor.

As the only ancient building complex preserved in the county, the southern cultural temple is a sign of the southern humanities history. The Wenmiao was built during the Ming Hongwu period. The Qing Dynasty, Qianlong, Daoguang, etc. were successively built. The original scale was large. It is composed of Lianfang, Qifengfang, and Pond of Pond, and now there are still Dacheng Hall, Mingyu Temple, Xiangxian Temple, Halberd Gate, and Qi Chiyuan Bridge. The main building of the Wenmiao Temple has completely preserved the Fengge of the Qing Dynasty, which has very important historical, artistic and scientific values, and has been highly evaluated by experts. In June 2007, the southern cultural temple was announced as a provincial cultural relics protection unit.

The champion stream flows through the county seat. In order to facilitate transportation, it has left several ancient bridges. Dongmen Bridge was originally known as the Huaqiao, which was built to commemorate Feng Yi in the four years (1406) of Yongle. Nanmen Bridge was built during the Hongzhi period of Ming Xiaosong (1488-1505), and was then destroyed by Xilong. It was rebuilt in 1932. The Ximen Bridge, also known as the Sanyuan Bridge, was built by Chen Bailing in Zhixian County in the Ming Dynasty to commemorate Chen Yao, Chen Yao, and Ma Juan.

The champion bridge is located outside the west gate. In the six years of Yuanyou (1091) in the Northern Song Dynasty, Ma Juan champions and the first were returned to the hometown. In the west of the old city, there are the champion of the champion, and the cliff is engraved with the four characters of "Eye Xia Xi Zhao".

Seven in the fourteen scenes of the south ranked in Nanlong Town: Lingyunxian Cave, Yutai Xiaoxia, Aofeng Yuxiu, Quanquan Liuxiang, Qintai Chunman, Yeyue Liuhui, and Fulia Twilight. Tai Xiaoxia has been kept more complete so far.

Lingyunxian cave is in Lingyun Mountainside in the north of the city. It belongs to a natural cave with semi -circular entrance, 10 meters wide, 5 meters high. Legend has it that the clouds in the cave float out, and the sky is raining, so it is also known as "Lingyun Cave". According to legend, Pu Jingzhang lived here in the Tang Dynasty. Lu Dongbin visited him, and the title "Gui Pi Poetry" was on the wall of Dong. Other celebrities, "Xiandong", "Famous Caves", "Xianyan", "Fairy", and "First Realm", which are currently a county -level cultural relics protection unit.

Yutai Xiaoxia was built on the east of the city and the mountain view of Yutai. The ancients once painted their shape with "smoke locked Sanjiang water, Lanfei Five -color cloud". Xiaoxia Guan is a Qing Dynasty architecture. Looking at the ancient wood towering, refreshing and quiet, the Jialing River water passes around the cliff. It looks close to the beautiful scenery of Nancheng and Jialing. Poetry. When celebrities traveled to Nanlong in the past, they left a lot of poetry of Nantong.

There are more than one kilometer of the southeast of the city, the era of the new time instrument, Yongquanba, which is a place where the southern ancestors lived. A large number of pottery and stone tools were unearthed.The Hongyanzi Scenic Area, one of the four major scenic spots in the south, is located in the northeast of Nanlong Town. There are Hongyanzi Power Dams, Hongyanzi Plaza, and the Hongyanzi Reservoir of the Gaoshao of the Jialing River.Wide, yacht shuttles, water birds play.The across rivers look at the Manfuba Ecological Agricultural Park.There are farmhouses, pastoral scenery, green food, and home -cooked snacks. They are integrated with leisure vacations and amusement sightseeing.

The famous snacks are: burning plums (burned wheat), made of exquisite flour, the meat -hearted seasoning is particular, it is a speaker, and it is famous in the northern Sichuan region.Seasoning, baked by high temperature, can maintain crispy characteristics within half a month; sinking fat intestines: Located on Lequn Road, the taste is delicious, fat but not greasy, many distant guests come to taste.