CCTV [Focus Interview] Focus on Texas: The "life root" of the cultivation of cultivated land to keep food production

Qilu.com · Lightning News, June 28th News On the evening of June 27, CCTV's "Focus Interview" column reported the practice of protecting cultivated land in Texas and keeping food production "life root".

Right now, summer grains have been harvested, and the fields are a busy harvest and sowing scene. The people take food as the heavens, the food is based on the soil, and the food safety is the "big of the country." The red line of 1.8 billion acres of cultivated land is the safety line that is related to the lifeblood of the country.

Last year, the third national land survey was released. As of the end of 2019, the national arable land was 1.918 billion acres. From the national level, the target of the cultivation of arable land determined by the national plan was achieved. the result of.

In Ningjin County, Texas, Shandong, Wang Chunhong's 45 acres of wheat has increased production in a bumper harvest this year. In 2021, Shandong Province carried out the pilot work of the "three districts and three lines". The "three districts and three lines" are three types of urban space, agricultural space, and ecological space, which correspond to the three control lines of urban development borders, permanent basic farmland protection red lines, and ecological protection red lines.

Zhu Daolin, deputy dean and professor of the School of Land Science and Technology of China Agricultural University, said: "The" Three Great Spaces "determines the overall land space structure of a certain area. Where is the construction of the city, only within that boundary, the agricultural production space is within the scope of agricultural production space, and it cannot be occupied casually. The ecological space is the same. Implementation control during the management process. "

Shandong Province is one of the pilot provinces in the "three districts and three lines", and 90%of the stable cultivated land is divided into permanent basic farmland red lines.

Yuan Yong, deputy director of the cultivated land protection supervision office of the Shandong Provincial Natural Resources Department: "Strictly follow the priority of the red line and urban development boundary in accordance with cultivated land, permanent basic farmland ecological protection red line, and urban development border. Make sure the numbers, lines, and pictures are consistent, and ensure that the entire scheduled results can be landed, evaluated, and accountable. "

Changan Ning, Changke, the Land and Space Planning of the Texas City of Shandong Province, said: "During the" 13th Five -Year Plan "period of Texas, the target task of the permanent basic farmland is 7.9245 million mu, and Not only did it decrease during the period, it also increased by 400,000 acres. "

In order not to waste the land, Ningjin County prepares a cultivated land in the urban development border, takes away the cultivation layer of the cultivated land soil, and uses the permanent basic farmland to protect the red line. Wang Chun's 45 acres of land is reclaimed. Within the protection of the red line of permanent basic farmland, in order to improve the quality of the land, it uniformly covers the high -quality farming soil.

Last year, the third national land survey data showed that compared with the second land survey as of the end of 2009, in the past 10 years, the national arable land has decreased by 113 million mu. Cultivated land becomes forest land and gardening. At present, it is reasonable to define construction land, agricultural land, and ecological land. The "three control lines" do not cross, do not conflict, and overlap, which is more conducive to protecting cultivated land.