The popularization rate of Putonghua nationwide reaches 80.72% of the illiterate rate to 2.67%

Qilu.com · Lightning News June 28th. The reporter learned from the sixth "Ten Years of Education" and "1+1" series held by the Ministry of Education this morning. Over the past ten years, the popularity rate of Putonghua across the country has increased from 70%to 80.72%, the proportion of Chinese characters in the use of literacy population exceeded 95%, and the illiterate rate dropped to 2.67%.

"Poverty alleviation first to support wisdom, help wisdom first." Zhou Wei, director of the Department of Language and Text Management Management of the Ministry of Education, introduced that the Ministry of Education implemented a promotion of poverty alleviation action plans and the national universal language popularization project. National General Language Training has more than 10 million training for ten years. Establish a cooperation mechanism for the East and the West, organize and carry out counterpart support from the East and West, and achieve full coverage of general language training in the "three districts and three states". Organize the mobilization of youth forces and carry out volunteer services. The central government supports more than 11,000 college students in 986 teams, and radiates hundreds of thousands of college students to go into the first line of pushing in the central and western regions. Help the poor people walk out of the mountains, go to the society through learning Mandarin, achieve employment, get rid of poverty and become rich, and contribute language power to winning poverty alleviation.

In accordance with the new era of "focusing on key points, comprehensive popularization, consolidation and improvement", we have carried out the "three major actions" of ethnic regions, pushing for rural areas to help rural rejuvenation, and high -quality popularization of the national general language. Focus on the "one policy" implemented for key provinces in the central and western regions, a special plan for preschool children in ethnic regions, and the language and culture of the vast rural areas to help the village's "five major rejuvenation" programs, and improve the language service capabilities for urban areas. Wait for projects. At present, the project plan is fully implemented, and the kindergarten in ethnic regions has basically achieved all the use of the country's general language to carry out conservation education activities, laying a good foundation for achieving the goal of 85%of the 85%of Putonghua's penetration rate in 2025.

Adhere to the school as the basic position of national language education education, print "Opinions on Further Strengthening the Language Work of the School", formulate the "Guidance Standards for Language Work in Primary and Secondary Schools", and continue to carry out the construction of language and text work. Primary schools meet the construction standards. Implement projects such as the "Language Training Plan", "Excellent Teacher Program" and "National Pei Plan", and increase the training and training of teachers' national language teaching ability. The school language work is more standardized and the education environment is more optimized. Teachers 'teaching skills, students' language care has been significantly improved, and the role of language work in soul -making education is becoming more prominent.

Organize and revise 31 language specification standards, and the field of standard coverage is continuously expanded. In 2013, the "General Specification Chinese Character" promulgated by the State Council was a great success of decades of Chinese characters. The leading revision has completed the international standards "Information and Literature -Chinese Roman Alphabet Satsuk", which further enhances the international influence and role of Chinese Pinyin. The national standards of foreign language translations (English, Japanese, and Russian) are released in the public service field, which provides standardized translations for public service information commonly used in more than 10 service areas such as transportation, tourism, culture, sports, and catering. In 2018, the "National General Symbolic Words of the National GM" and "National GM Bluster Plan" were released and implemented. More than 33 million people in my country have their own "Mandarin" and "specifications". The "National Anthem of the People's Republic of China" National Anthem Plan "meets the desire of hearing and disabled sign language users to sing the national anthem occasion, standardize, uniformly, and seriously use the sign language to express the national anthem. A total of 13 batches of foreign language specifications are released, which effectively guide the social norms to use letters. A series of norms such as Chinese Pinyin spelling and ancient books printing glyphs meet the urgent needs of social language application.

Zhou Wei said that in the past ten years, the language front line has given full play to the basic role of language and text in Lideshu and cultural heritage, educating people with cultural and cultural people. Implement the "Ancient Chinese Character and Chinese Civilization Inheritance and Development Project", promote the implementation of the "strong base plan", and promote the cultivation of innovative talents and disciplinary construction of ancient text. Research on ancient texts presents a gratifying situation of people doing, inheriting, and development. The implementation of the "Chinese Classic Reading Project", continuously organized the Chinese classic recitation and writing contest, covering the four major events of "Reading China", "Poetry, China", "Pen Ink China" and "Seal China", setting off a wave of learning Chinese classic culture in the whole society. Implement the "Chinese Ideological and Cultural Termid Communication Project". Compiled more than 1,000 more core and essential ideological and cultural terms in the country and the Chinese national discourse system, publish four series of books, build 5 open ideological term data service platforms to form a three -dimensionalization of "book+database" Product System. With the international copyright cooperation of 32 languages ​​along the “Belt and Road”, it has helped improve my country's international communication capabilities. Implementing the "Chinese Language Resources Protection Project", a total of more than 1,700 field survey points surveys, covering more than 120 languages ​​and main dialects in 31 provinces (autonomous regions, cities) and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan regions in the country. 10 million, built the world's largest language resource library. Serving Hong Kong and Macao Pu Trip training and testing, and cooperated with 15 universities (units) in Hong Kong and Macao to conduct more than 60,000 Putonghua level tests. Hold the Mandarin Training of Teachers in Hong Kong and Macao primary and secondary schools, the Summer Camp of Hong Kong and Macao Student Language and Culture, Cross -Strait Chinese Character Creative Design Conference, cover more than 100,000 people, establish cross -strait language exchange and cooperation mechanisms, and build the Chinese language knowledge base website on both sides of the strait to further enhance Hong Kong and Macau. National identity and cultural identity of Taiwan compatriots. Lightning News reporter Wang Zhiqin Beijing report

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