Yellow River Lanzhou Section: The warm "station" of migratory birds

The Yellow River passed through the city. For a river valley city like Lanzhou, the wetland is not only the "natural oxygen bar" of the city, but also a paradise for birds to play and live.

Strolling in the wetland park, the weeping willow is swaying, the waterbirds fly, the breeze is blown by the fragrance of flowers and plants, and the eyes are full of green. They are full of joy.

The report of the 14th Party Congress of the Provincial Congress clearly stated that promoting the ecological protection and high -quality development of the Yellow River Basin is the incomparable responsibility of Gansu. We must adhere to the strategy of "focusing on protection and governance", and promote the protection and protection of mountains, forests, lakes and sand integration and protection and protection and protection of and sandy, grass and sand, System governance. In order to enhance the overall ecological function of the basin, the upstream responsibility and the display of the upstream actions, in recent years, Lanzhou has introduced the "Management Measures for the Protection of Lanzhou Wetland", "Management Measures for Lanzhou City -level Wetland Park" System "" to improve the wetland protection, management and monitoring system. Wetland protection and repair have continued to increase, and the ecological conditions of wetland have continued to improve.

Repair governance to maintain the original ecological landscape of wetland

In the midsummer season, walking in the tideline wetland park on the bank of the Yellow River, the reeds were like Yue, the weeping willow floated across the shoulders, and the breeze sent the children's laughter, as if in the embrace of nature.

Compared with several other wetlands in the urban area, the pointed wetland of the beach is the most "wild", and the overall landscape maintains the effect of the original ecology. Uncle Wang, who lives in Yanning Road, will go to the wetland park every day, or walk along the trail, or take his grandson to sketch here, or play cards with three or five friends in the shade. "The air here is fresh, there are water and trees, grass and flowers, pleasing to the eye, and it is very pleasant to walk." Uncle Wang said.

"This park mainly builds facilities such as roads and seats. All plants are primary plants and aquatic plants." Yu Qiming, Garden Landscape Science, Management Committee of the Lanzhou Yellow River Style Scenic Area The original ecological landscape is mainly based on the method of hydrating to ensure the water storage capacity of the wetland. At the same time, the original loose plant and the same varieties of the same varieties of the park are made to ensure that the area of ​​the wetland is not degraded. Maintain the original ecological effect of wetland landscape.

Wetland and forests and oceans are also known as the three major ecosystems of the earth. They have a variety of ecological functions such as conservation of water, purifying water quality, regulating climate, and maintaining biological diversity. Library. The function of wetland diversity is closely related to the survival, reproduction and development of human beings.

According to the data released by the third National Land Survey Leading Group Office of Lanzhou City, Lanzhou (including Lanzhou New District) wetland area of ​​57,300 mu, and 16 large wetlands are distributed along the Lanzhou urban section of the Yellow River. In recent years, the Management Committee of the Yellow River Style Line Based on the construction of the river fitness trails, it has systematically repaired and controlled the wetland of the Qili River Yellow River Bridge to the Yantan Yellow River Bridge section. The waterway high -speed bridge to Nanhe Road enters the river mouth wetland repair and treatment project. In the future, it is planned to implement the ecological restoration and governance of Malan, Cuijia Datan, Shili Store, Xujiawan, and Xiaoxi Lake Wetland. The construction content includes beach renovation, wetland ecological restoration, ecological shore, green planting, ecological green roads, and supporting facilities, etc. Essence

Improvement and transformation meets citizens' leisure tourism and sightseeing

After dinner, I walked into the silver beach wetland park, wooden plank roads, the breeze, the reeds swaying, and feeling the natural and tranquility of the city. I only wanted to keep the time at this moment. The Yintan Wetland Park is located on both sides of the northern end of the Yintan Yellow River Bridge of Beibinhe West Road, Beibin, Anning District. The water scenery is used as the core landscape in the park. It has rich animal and plant resources, so that plants, water birds and water in the park achieve ecological balance.

The total planned area of ​​Yintan Wetland Park is 430,400 square meters, with a total length of about 3,000 meters. The site of the site changes greatly. The widest part of the north and south is about 420 meters. When it comes to the Yellow River in the south, the ends of the east and west are based on the natural transition of river beaches, and have the reputation of Lanzhou's "lungs of the city". In 2006, the Silver Beach Wetland Park began construction. It was open to the public on May 1, 2007. After year -on -year maintenance and improvement, the scale has begun to take shape.

"This year, we have implemented the first phase of the Silver Beach Wetland Park to improve the reconstruction project, introduce more than 10,000 pink daisy grass and Puwei planting in the autumn flowering, to achieve the ornamental effect of flowers in the three seasons, and design staircase planting in the area near the water side area. , Plant thousands of vegetables, golden leaves, grass and re -flowering flowers, effectively prevent land landslides and improve alopecia areata. "Wang Mingxia, director of the Management Office of the Silver Beach Wetland Park, introduced that he made every effort to create a" net red "park. Before the gate of the gate 5, about 900 meters of stone walls, the five -leaf brocade and the vines are about 20,000 roses. Now they have blossomed and climbed to the wall. From a distance, it looks like flowers, adding a beautiful scenery to the wetland park. At the same time, the park is planted with about 9,200 square meters, about 3150 square meters of pink and chaotic grass, about 840 square meters of jade, about 1,000 square meters, about 1,000 plants, and about 240 square meters of gold leaf Fu plus grass and grass. And widen the part road, the artificial lake and connecting canal in the dredging and dredging wetland park, repair, outlet gate, and so on.

Through the improvement of this year, the impact of the Silver Beach Wetland Park on the surrounding ecological environment is significantly enhanced, which has a positive role in protecting the reproduction of wild animals and plants to meet the needs of citizens and tourists on holidays.

Strengthen the protection of the protection of people and nature. "Ecology is good or not, birds are barometers." As the ecology of wetland along the Yellow River has become increasingly improved, the Yellow River coast has become the first choice for migrant birds to migrate and overwinter. At present, there are various migratory birds such as big swans, ordinary swans, ordinary royal gulls, fish gulls, brown -headed gulls, big egrets, herons, white -tailed sea carvings, and ordinary migratory birds on the coast of the Yellow River. The migration of the Black Bird's Bird has passed and stopped to supplement energy. In addition, more than 50 wetland birds such as Chima duck, white bone top, black water chicken, black -winged long -legged green -headed ducks, and baasal ducks are inhabited in major wetlands in Lanzhou.

As an important ecological barrier in Lanzhou City, Gansu Liancheng National Nature Reserve is particularly important for wetland protection, which is particularly important for maintaining biological diversity, protecting water resources, and regional climate. The second -level tributary of the nature reserve is through the north and south, and it is an important wetland resource for the nature reserve. The Gansu Liancheng National Nature Reserve Administration has strengthened the protection of wetland, strengthened publicity and education, and formed a good atmosphere of the entire population attaches great importance to the people in the nature reserves, participating in wetland protection and construction of wild animals and plants. After years of accumulation construction, the Chase River Basin has attracted more and more water birds. Black, big swans, big egrets, ordinary 鸬鹚, ordinary autumn sand ducks, Chilian ducks, green head ducks, etc. A scenery of the Datong River Basin.

Professor Zhao Chengzhang, the director of the Gansu Wetland Resources Protection and Industrial Development Engineering Research Center and the Northwest Normal University, said: "In order to implement the" Wetland Protection Law of the People's Republic of China "and promote the construction of ecological civilization and the construction of beautiful Lanzhou, we need to carry out in five aspects. Wetland protection work. First, we must designate the red line of wetland protection, improve the wetland hierarchical management system, the total amount of wetland control goals of each county (district), establish a coordinated and efficient wetland protection management mechanism, realize the city's wetland quality and efficiency, build landscapes, forests and lakes. Cao Sand Life Community. Second, we must improve the wetland protection management system and improve the city's wetland protection rate. Using natural recovery as the main method of manual repair and supplemented by artificial repair, we will focus on solving the problem of wetland landscape and degeneration of wetland function. Line maintenance, rivers and lake water system connection, vegetation recovery and other methods to gradually restore the ecological function and biological diversity of wetland. Third, we must improve the wetland monitoring network, normalize the wetland ecological environment monitoring, and establish a city -level wetland resource management information platform. Fourth, we must carry out development Evaluation of wetland carbon database and carbon increase exchange. Fifth, we must promote the construction of the wetland protection system, improve the legal system of wetland protection, prepare wetland protection and repair plan, and seriously punish the wetland behavior. "

"The Wetland Protection Law of the People's Republic of China was officially implemented on June 1, 2022. This is the first time in my country to legislate on wetland protection.整体性保护出发，明确了维护湿地生态功能及生物多样性，保障生态安全。”兰州市林业局野生动植物和湿地保护管理科科长张喆介绍，近年来，我市经过调查，摸清了The family foundation of wetland resources has mastered basic data, adopted rescue protection measures, and implemented projects such as silver beach wetland and tidal wetland ecological restoration. It has entered a stage of comprehensive protection. It is particularly worth mentioning that at present, the public wetland protection awareness is continuously enhanced, the wetland protection and repair efforts are continuously increased, and the ecological conditions of wetland have continued to improve. (Lanzhou News Network)

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