Second -hand idle trading carbon emission reduction assessment, there are "standards" to follow

The circulation of second -hand goods is conducive to promoting green consumption; enterprises provide idle trading services, and finally have evaluation standards for platform carbon reduction and displacement.

A few days ago, the Chinese Society of Technology and Economics approved the release of the "Project -based Greenhouse Gas Destraining Evaluation Technical Specifications -Second -hand Trading Platform" group standards; this technical specification was formulated by the China Standardization Research Institute, and the transfer group (Beijing transfer psychiatric technology Co., Ltd., Tsinghua University, and International Consulting Company -Fhstan Shaliwen and other companies and institutions participated in drafting.

It is understood that the above -mentioned technical specifications are applicable to the evaluation of carbon reduction displacement of second -hand trading platforms including idle transactions. It is the first domestic and even global standards for the calculation of greenhouse gas reduction and accounting for second -hand commodity trading platforms. Related research also also It can provide reference for the revision of national standards for reducing national standards for project greenhouses.

01

Second -hand market size is over trillion

Platform carbon reduction assessment gap to be filled

In recent years, with my country's economic growth and increased residential income, the number of idle items has been increasing, and how to deal with it.

Since 2020, China's second -hand commodity trading market has exceeded trillion, and it is currently in a high -growth track.

At the macro level, the state has successively introduced relevant policy documents that support second -hand commodity circulation. For example, in July 2021, the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" Circle Economic Development Plan issued by the National Development and Reform Commission took the "standardized development of the second -hand commodity market" as a key task to promote the development of circular economy.

According to Ma Lincong, director of the Standardization Specialization Committee of the Chinese Society of Technical and Economics, the construction of the idle resource utilization system is an important part of ensuring the safety of national resources, promoting carbon peaks, carbon neutrality, and promoting the construction of ecological civilization. Among them, the digitalization and platform use of idle resources are also the general trend; second -hand trading platforms have begun to play an increasingly positive role in promoting the circulation of idle resources and promoting green consumption; Similar standards for displacement accounting to provide specifications and guidance.

In this context, in October 2021, the China Institute of Standardization, led by the China Standardization Research Institute, jointly transferred to the "projects of the project based on the project of greenhouse gas reduction evaluation based on the project -based on the project of greenhouse -based gas reduction -(such as the project. "Second -hand trading platforms" group standards are formulated, and companies such as transfer groups and other enterprises investigate the development status of the second -hand item trading industry on the spot, comprehensively understand the transaction processes of second -hand item platforms, carbon emissions of product life cycles, began to promote the establishment of projects and draft drafting Preparation to fill the gap in the field.

With the rapid development of my country's Internet, a number of platforms that provide second -hand idle trading services have gradually emerged for individual idle items transactions. Among them, the transfer group is the first domestic carbon neutralized and pilot enterprise promulgated by the China Circular Economic Association. It has achieved the transformation and upgrading of traditional e -commerce to circular economy industry companies. The digital services of the platform are also in Beijing, Shenzhen, Qingdao and other. The city's second -hand transaction infrastructure construction is applied and applied to the approval and support of relevant local government departments.

On the other hand, a number of industry reports released by a number of third -party institutions show that as a leading enterprise in domestic idle items, transfer groups in core categories such as second -hand mobile phone 3C, B2C and recycling areas have been in the leading position of the industry; In addition, a large number of trading cases on the platform not only cover more categories, but also provide a wealth of reference value for the survey.

02

Standard:

Carbon reduction evaluation of second -hand platforms can follow

It is understood that the technical specifications determine the border of the second-hand trading platform project, greenhouse gas emissions, greenhouse gas types and benchmark lines based Evaluation method.

The standard stipulates that the border of the second -hand trading platform project includes second -hand items from the original owner to the second -hand trading platform, and the products, facilities (systems) are transported to the equipment, facilities (systems) to be delivered to consumers through product quality inspection and re -packaging.

In addition, the greenhouse gas emissions of the second -hand trading platform project come from the direct emissions of the transaction process itself and the indirect emissions brought by energy consumption. Among them, direct carbon emissions are mainly derived from the process of quality inspection and re -packaging, express logistics transportation and other processes in the process of second -hand transactions; indirect carbon emissions are mainly derived from the operation of water, electricity, travel, office and other emission sources such as second -hand trading platform operation service process. emission of greenhouse gases.

The greenhouse gas involved in the second -hand trading platform includes carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrogen oxide (N2O), hydrofluorbonite (HFCS), full fluoride carbide (PFCS), hexarin sulfur (SF6), and Triplooffluoro nitrogen (NF3).

With reference to GB/T 33760-2017 "Project-based Greenhouse Gas Discharge Evaluation Technical Regulations for General Requirements", the above standards stipulate that the formula of carbon reduction displacement calculation of second-hand trading platform projects is: ER = BE-PE, that is, the prototype is from the prototype. New products from raw materials acquisition, manufacturing, sales (store/dealer), transportation to the direct emissions of the process of transporting to consumers, and indirect emissions brought by the process of delivery to consumers, minus the operation of the second -hand trading platform platform, second -hand items during the same period, Quality inspection and re -packaging and emissions generated by logistics transportation; the three indicators in the formula are all tons of carbon dioxide volume (TCO2E).

03

Can provide reference for the revision of the national standard system

Resource circulation is more sustainable

Experts from the Technical Examination Commission said that the group standards are coordinated with the relevant policies, regulations, standards, and management measures of the circular economy, and fully meet the operability requirements through refining greenhouse gas emission reduction evaluation methods.

Gao Dongfeng, a researcher at the Resources and Environment Branch of China Standardization Research Institute, introduced that the platform carried out emissions and calculations on its own business activities based on standards, which not only reflected the social responsibility of the enterprise, but also had a practical role in the development of enterprise. Benefiting policy, etc.

"Second -hand idle transactions are green consumption and low -carbon lifestyle that everyone can participate in the grand strategy of circular economy development." Huang Wei, CEO of the transfer group, believes that the release of the above -mentioned technical specifications allows the carbon reduction of second -hand trading platforms With the "standard", while promoting the sustainable development of the industry and the sustainable development of enterprises, it can also drive more people including employees and consumers to make their own contributions to achieve the "dual carbon" goal.

Ma Lincong, director of the Standardization Specialization Committee of the Chinese Society of Technical and Economics, said that from the perspective of economics, second -hand products still have recyclable value; using the "Internet+second -hand" platform high -efficiency advantages to transactions can better use the idle commodities brought by the idle commodities. Economic benefits, and then control the consumption and waste of resources, also meet the requirements of the development of the circular economy; this standard can not only support the accounting of greenhouse gas in an emerging field of online second -hand goods transactions, but also the national standard system for the project greenhouse gas emission reduction. Revisit work for reference.

Li Shan/Wen

(News)

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