[Entering the county seat to see development] Qinghai Ziru: Every grass seed is expected to be full

From June to July each year, the grassland on the plateau began to return to green. The herdsmen rushed to the cattle and sheep to the summer ranch until the winter came.

The nomadic life of thousands of years has long been known to the people here.

This is Qinghai Province. From the Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture to the southwest of the Yellow River, cross the Mai Xiushan, and in the vast Zequ grassland, you can find this county named "Zeku".

In the past, there was a long life with the green mountains and green mountains.

Today, Zeku, the name is showing a encouraging realistic look on the way to the road of comprehensive rejuvenation. Guard the green mountains and green mountains, adapt to the development of the animal husbandry industry according to local conditions, optimize the industrial layout, continuously extend the industrial chain, create a supply chain, and enhance the value chain ... These people's awareness of Zeku continuously.

Zeku County (Photo by Fan Yongtao, a reporter from Yangguang.com) in the vast Zequ grassland

Winding Zequhe

In Qinghai, grasslands and rivers are common landscapes. The winding curve drawn from the river of snow mountains. From a high altitude, the river and wetland are intertwined together to form a land abstract painting. This is the case in Zequ Wetland in Zeku County.

How generous the Zequ River wetland is, the Yellow River can know. More than 30 tributaries are large and small, which are distributed on the surface like capillaries. The underground is tens of meters thick. The peat layer that can storage can be stored. It is wet like a sponge full of water.

The Zequhe River belongs to the first -level tributary of the Yellow River. The river flows wildly on the grassland, raising generations of children and daughters of grassland, and also bred a distinctive regional culture.

Dorje is an environmental volunteer on the banks of Zequ River, and has been guarding the wetlands in front of him for more than 20 years. Every year, tens of thousands of migrant migratory birds pass here. If migratory birds are compared to the "elves" of wetlands, so many masters are the guardians of this group of "elves".

Black -necked cranes like to build nests on wetland grass beaches around the water. Not long ago, a black -necked crane husband and wife successfully gave birth to 3 bird eggs, and the couple shifted 24 hours a day. But a rainfall disrupted their lives. Facing the rising river, the bird's nest was about to be submerged. Helplessly, they could only stand on the sky.

Fortunately, Dorje, who was patrolling, saw this scene, and then took out simple materials and made an artificial bird nest. After a few hours, watching the artificial bird nest in front of him was "recognized" by the black -necked crane, Dorje was relieved.

On this Zequ grassland, shepherds and Dorje know how to live in harmony with nature and nature.

Zequ River National Wetland Park (Photo by Fan Yongtao, reporter from Yangguang.com)

"Cooperatives not only liberated labor, but also increased herdsmen's income. The key is to protect the grassland." This is the one that speaks the most when interviewing Russia's Jianjibu.

In the early morning, the fish belly was just white. After eating morning tea, Russia's Jianjian Jibu came to the cooperative. Migrating cattle and sheep to the summer ranch is the busiest time in the year.

In 2012, the ecological animal animal husbandry cooperatives in Zeku County, where Russian Jianjib is located, was selected as the person in charge. After years of development, the cooperatives have actively promoted the breeding and scientific and efficient breeding by implementing measures such as regional region, group breeding, and planting grass and livestock, and achieved further optimization of the group structure.

"The transition can allow each grass field to have the time of" rest and rest ", and the ecology can also be effectively recovered. Unified management, coordination, and development is the advantage of ecological animal husbandry cooperatives." Russia said.

According to Russia, the cooperatives have completed the reconstruction of the joint -stock system, integrated 40,200 mu of grassland, 1,143 yaks, and cash invested 1.552 million yuan. As of now, the cumulative cash dividends of cooperatives are 2.286 million yuan.

In the eyes of Russia's Jianjian, you cannot pursue the momentary economic interests to destroy the grassland and use "green" to produce "gold". Only by protecting the green mountains and green mountains can ordinary people live a good life.

Find "optimal solution" in the choice

In Zeku County, the establishment of the Ecological Animal Husbandry Cooperative was not the main narrative by herders. With its changes in traditional life, especially the reorganization of production and life logic, the ecological animal husbandry cooperative has become an absolute foreshadowing in Zeku County to move towards high -quality development, and it has also become the "key to breaking questions in the future development of Qinghai Animal Husbandry County. "".

The Deputy Director of Zeku County Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Water Conservancy Science and Technology Bureau said in an interview with reporters: "Zeku County focuses on changing the development method of grassland animal husbandry, and focusing on innovating the development mechanism of ecological animal husbandry. In order to increase the income, through the implementation of the project, the comprehensive production capacity of the grassland animal husbandry industry has improved significantly. The modern industrial system, the production system, and the operating system have been further improved.

The herdsmen upload the singing dance on the grassland (Photo by Fan Yongtao, a reporter from CCTV)

The average altitude of Zeku County is 3700 meters high, and the ecological environment is very fragile. Forest grass resources are the way to develop and protect, and the local party committee and government attach great importance to it.

"Today's Zeku, the sky is blue, the mountains are greener, the water is clearer, and the ecological environment is better. Zang Dongzhi said that in order to strengthen the protection of forest and grass resources, Zeku County strictly protects forest and grass resources, maintains stability of ecosystems, increases the green heritage of the land, and establishes a long -term mechanism for the development of forest grass resources. "We accelerate the establishment of a big data management system for forest and grass resources to ensure that each forest and grassland has long forests and regulators, and ecological management guards are responsible for management. Parks, the forest and grass resources in the Sanjiangyuan Key Reserve, the general protected area, and the undertaking the transfer development zone According to their own special ecological effects, they carry out multi -dimensional, multi -level, and multi -level protection management to further enhance the ability of the forest grass ecosystem to repair their own repair capabilities themselves , Improve the function of ecosystem services. "

As the saying goes: fish and bear's paw cannot be both. And when the phrase "green water and green mountains are the golden mountains and silver mountains" are regarded as the development of the development of ecology and development, which is regarded by the local area, it is a must -answer.

Zeku is not only sitting on the national organic demonstration base, the national organic agriculture and animal husbandry demonstration county, the national typical county of the yak industry chain, and the pilot county of the national grassland ecological animal husbandry transformation and upgrading. He is also selected for the national agricultural product geographical indication and the national livestock and poultry genetic resource list -carrying the dream and hope of the high -quality development of animal husbandry in animal husbandry, Zeku focuses on building a green product system and opening the "green water and green mountains" to the "Jinshan Yinshan" conversion path Essence It not only allows the green mountains and green water, but also strengthens the "animal husbandry cake".

Indeed, ecology and development are not contradictory. As long as the conversion channel is found, fish and bear's paw can also be available.

Yak -National Modern Agricultural Industrial Park

In Zeku County, the days of Jiahua Zhiba are busy and happy.

In 2015, he resigned from the banking system and led the villagers to establish a company engaged in cattle and cashmere processing and sales, and settled in the National Modern Agricultural Industrial Park of Zuku County. Right now, the pastoral area is reaching the hair seasons. Most employees are concentrated in old villages and old factories to wash sheep, cattle and hair, produced in summer and autumn, and sold online. Last year, the company's turnover reached 1.4 million yuan.

"Wool quilts, scarves are our Internet celebrity products, and the demand is very large every year." Seeing reporters interviewed, Jia Huazhiba said a little embarrassed: "The company is slowly growing, inseparable from the government's support. "

Yaks that are leisurely foraging on the grassland (Photo by Fan Yongtao, a reporter from CCTV)

On the company's booth, there are exquisite packaging and cashmere products neatly; in the workshop at the other end, the company's production and processing leader Xie Zhuima is busy checking the packaging and counting the goods. "Our boss (Canada Zhiba) often bring goods through short video platforms. The brand of Sheep Elbaza has gained a lot of fans." Xiema said that she had lived a grazing life before 2015, but now she is now It has become an office worker from nine to five, and is currently the peak processing season, and 80 wool quilts can be processed a day.

Relying on ecological advantages and resource advantages, since 2014, Zeku County has focused on making articles on the development of ecological organic animal husbandry. The modern agricultural industrial park was established in 2015, and was selected into the National Modern Agricultural Industrial Park in 2019. In December 2020, it was identified as the National Modern Agricultural Industrial Park.

Kahua Zhiba stayed in the organic animal animal husbandry park under the Zeku National Modern Agricultural Industrial Park.

"The support of the park provides e -commerce platforms and related businesses to the enterprises in the enterprise, and it is also equipped with logistics." According to Li Qiping, director of the General Department of the Management Committee of the Modern Agricultural Industrial Park National Park National Park, at present, there are 6 product processing enterprises and agricultural products introduced by the park. One inspection and testing and e -commerce service enterprises, 1 yak high -efficiency breeding enterprise, 16 small and micro enterprises in provincial precision poverty alleviation industrial parks, and 29 ecological animal husbandry cooperatives in the park.

As a leading enterprise in Qinghai, the Northwest of Qinghai Nanta Nutrition Food Co., Ltd. is stationed in the Industrial Park in 2015. It is mainly engaged in the yak Tibetan sheep slaughtering and deep processing and sales, breeding, and living bells trading. In order to enhance the added value of yak products and give play to the role of corporate radiation, the company adopts the "company + cooperative + herdsmen" model to actively participate in rural revitalization actions, and let the herdsmen share the results of the company's development through labor skills training and herders participating in dividends. Essence

Li Qiping told reporters that as the first national modern agricultural industrial park dominated by the yak industry in the country, the total output value of the industrial park in 2021 reached 3.435 billion yuan, the leading industry output value was 2.679 billion yuan, accounting for 78%of the total output value, and the leading industrial agricultural product processing industry The ratio of the total output value of the output value reached 3.2: 1.

"Relying on the industrial park, Zeku County has initially established a modern agricultural and animal husbandry industry chain, which will link R & D, production, processing, storage, transportation, sales, brand, experience, consumption, service, finance and other links and theme links to be closely related to the theme links into the theme links into tight associations to be closely related to all links and theme links into the topic. , Effective connection, coupling support, and coordinated development. "Li Qiping said.

The summer solstice has passed, the grassland returns to green, the sweet mountain breeze is slowly, and there are yellow flowers, and the spring water is sweet. This is the best season for a year. People's life secretly holds the sense of ritual, and every grass seed is expected to be full.

Original title: [Entering the county seat to see development] Qinghai Zeku: Every grass seed is expected to be full

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