In -depth integration into the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area, accelerate the development of the "urban agglomeration/urban circle" development of Hong Kong characteristics

Zhang Yuge China (Shenzhen) Institute of Comprehensive Development and Research Institute of Hong Kong, Macao and Regional Development

This year marks the 25th anniversary of the return of Hong Kong to the motherland. The practice of "one country, two systems" has achieved the world's recognized success, and has opened a new situation of Hong Kong's good governance and good governance. Hong Kong's uniqueness is "global cities with borders". Looking forward to the future of Hong Kong, in the face of "a hundred years of unchanged changes", in the "one country, two systems" and "50 years unchanged" important nodes, deeply integrate into the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area, accelerate the "urban agglomeration/urban circle of urban groups/metropolitan circle in Hong Kong The road to development is important and urgent.

The development of "urban agglomeration/urban circle" is a global trend

In today's era, the era of cities alone and their respective development has ended. Relying on urban agglomeration/urban circle to promote urban development, it has become the primary choice and road of global cities. Urban development space is not fully limited to the administrative line. Through developed comprehensive transportation and frequent information networks, it can realize interconnection and interaction with surrounding cities and share wider space. The integration of factor resources is not limited to the administrative district, but in the city, but in the city, but in the city, but in the city, but in the city, but in the city, but in the city "Flying on the ground" in inside and outside and even farther.

With the help of software and hardware infrastructure construction, promote the integration of large -scale and widely covered factor resource allocation. Through the coordinated development of urban groups/urban areas, it has continuously optimized and enhanced the functional structure of cities. It has become a world trend and global trend. International metropolises such as New York, London, Tokyo, etc. are not survival and development in the form of a single city, but they are increasingly relying on the surrounding urban agglomerations/urban areas. Its global status and influence depends on the overall strength and competitiveness of its urban agglomeration/urban circle.

The development of these cities vividly interprets the connotation and essence of the development model of the "urban agglomeration/urban circle". With the deep changes and influence of "reverse globalization", the promotion of protectionism, the spread of the new crown pneumonia, the spread of information technology application scenarios, and the increase in information technology application scenarios, this development trend is increasingly prominent. The urban agglomeration/urban circle has not only become an important support for urban development, but also an important platform for the country to exert its influence.

The Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area is a urban agglomeration/urban circle that supports Hong Kong

The urban agglomeration and urban circle are the national development strategy. It is an important platform for supporting the national economic growth, promoting coordinated development of regional, and participating in international competition and cooperation. Among them, the urban circle is a spatial form that is centered on the large cities with strong cities or radiation driving functions in the urban agglomeration, and the 1 -hour commuting circle as the basic range. In this regard, the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area is essentially the strategy of urban agglomeration and urban circle that has formed an important support for the development of Hong Kong.

In addition to its own factors, the support of the country is an important support for Hong Kong's global urban status, while the cooperation and coordinated development of Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao regional cooperation and coordinated development is an important path for Hong Kong to better integrate into the overall national development situation. From the "Outline of the Reform and Development Planning of the Pearl River Delta region (2008-2020)" to the "Outline of the Development Planning of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area", Hong Kong has an important position. In particular, the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area provides more possibilities for Hong Kong to have a deeper and wider linkage and integration with surrounding cities under the principle of "one country, two systems".

In -depth integration into the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area, Hong Kong will obtain larger market space and more factor resources, which can explore and solve economic transformation, industrial cultivation, housing supply, employment optimization, poverty poverty, etc. Essence In short, the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area provides a broad space for Hong Kong's "urban agglomeration/urban circle".

Accelerate the development of "urban agglomeration/urban circle" development of Hong Kong characteristics

The so -called "Hong Kong characteristics" is essentially "one country, two systems". Since returning to the motherland, the development of the "urban agglomeration/urban circle" of Hong Kong's characteristics has opened. At present, you need to keep pace with the times and speed up exploration. Continue to strengthen the position and function of the country's "eight center and two hubs" in Hong Kong, and effectively solve the long -term deep contradictions and problems of Hong Kong's long -term existence. It should not be in Hong Kong's limited space, and it should not be based on Hong Kong's own power. The concept and consciousness of the development of urban agglomerations/urban areas further clarify the goals, key points and methods of developing Hong Kong with the help of urban agglomeration/urban circle.

First, the traditional advantages of Hong Kong are impacted and challenged, and it is necessary to use the consolidation and improvement of urban agglomeration/urban circle. For example, the international financial center needs to prevent risks and uncertainty, the international shipping center needs to accelerate the transformation, the International Trade Center needs to respond to structural changes and intensive functional synergy, and the tourism and related industries have been severely damaged by the new crown pneumonia.

Second, the potential advantages of Hong Kong have not been exerted, and it is necessary to use urban agglomerations/urban areas to cultivate and develop. For example, the construction of the International Innovation Science and Technology Center has just begun, and needs to introduce the resources of the mainland scientific and technological innovation elements and deepen related cooperation; the International Legal Services and Intellectual Property Trade Center faces international competition and needs to continue to expand service radiation surfaces. Link China and the West, accelerate the advancement.

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