Drugs have been reduced by half in 8 years. What did China's anti -drugs do right?

Recently, Guizhou Zunyi Police seized a group of "smart medicines" to sell transactions through express delivery. Buyers lied that they could improve their spiritual concentration and improve their achievements. It can not only make people addicted, but also inhibit normal development and growth, belonging to "new drugs".

Today (June 26) is the International Anti -Drug Day

Overall

The scale of Chinese drug use and criminal cases of drug -related drugs

Decline for many years

But fighting against drugs is still far away

The number of drug users has steadily declined

The existing drugs in China (the number of recovery, the number of deaths, and the number of departure) has been rising before 2014 without discovery, and reached a peak of 2.955 million in 2014.

In the four years after 2017, domestic drug users have been steadily declining. As of the end of 2021, there were only 1.486 million drug users, about half of 2014.

Why does this phenomenon appear?

This is related to domestic crackdown on drug trafficking, and it is also related to the prevention and control of the epidemic after 2020. Drug transportation and transactions are affected by factors such as abortion and logistics, and the border control is more strict. The channels for drug users to obtain drugs are greatly hindered.

Judging from the number of drug -related cases in China and the number of suspect capture criminal suspects, the first decline in 2018 will decline in 2018. By 2021, the number of cases and the number of suspects in 2018 is only 50 % in 2018, about half of the decline, and 2015 in 2015’s in 2015 Compared with the peak (165,000 and 194,000 pieces), about 70 % and 60 % were reduced.

From the perspective of the age distribution of drug addicts, the scale of drug users under the age of 35 after 2015 are gradually narrowing, especially for minor groups. By 2019, only 50 % of drug users under the age of 35, of which drug under 18 years of age Only 0.3%, 1/6 of 2015.

After 2016, the data of Chinese forced detoxification personnel declined year by year, and the decline has increased year by year:

Synthetic drugs are expanded year by year

From the perspective of abuse drugs, the proportion of synthetic drugs (such as methamphetamine and ketamine) is expanding year by year, from 28%in 2010 to 60.5%in 2016. reduce.

As of 2021, the proportion of abuse of methamphetamine and ketamine was 55.78%, which was higher than other traditional drugs. In contrast, the proportion of traditional drug marijuana and cocaine has not changed much.

It is worth noting that when the new spiritual activity material abuses, it was found that from 2016 to 2018, 22, 34, and 31 new spiritual activity substances were detected. By 2021, there were 188 new spiritual living things in China.

Compared with heroin, marijuana, poppy, etc., which are based on natural anesthesia drugs, "synthetic drugs" refer to psychiatric drugs that are mainly chemically synthesized, which can also affect human central nervous system, which can cause excitement, illusion, and inhibitory center. effect.

Recently, the "smart medicine" of Zunyi, Guizhou is such synthetic drugs.

These new drugs will also disguise drugs into food and beverages, such as "toxic chocolate", "toxic candy" and "toxic milk tea", making them both tempting and concealment.

After the epidemic, the shortage of drugs is high and the price is high, and the purity of drugs generally decreases. The condition of using alternative drugs is more obvious. Drugs such as Du Lengding and Mestry ketone are investigated and dealt with. Antone and other alternative substances have increased.

In some areas, they also found drug use of alternative substances such as "tobacco" and "tobacco" and "cigarette oil", and "cigarette oil", and natural opioids.

Cocaine and marijuana inflow increase

Overseas flow is the main source of Chinese drugs. The main sources are "Golden Triangle", "Golden Crescent Moon", South America and North America.

From the report data, the number of cocaine pounds in South America has risen since 2014. Kecato hidden in ships and containers through transit transit in my country, and most of them were in large cases.

Since 2018, there have been increased cases of smuggling cannabis from cannabis in Canada and the United States.

In 2020, China seized 59 cases of smuggling in North American marijuana and 16.9 kilograms of marijuana, which were seized by 20.4%and 1.6 times year -on -year.

The Golden Triangle is the border area of ​​Thailand, Myanmar, and Laos in Southeast Asia. Poppies are planted all year round, producing methamphetamine, heroin, opium, etc., which are the main drug producing areas of the world.

The gold triangle entry is mainly methamphetamine and tablets, and ketamine. However, satellite remote sensing monitoring data show that the planting area of ​​the Golden Triangle has decreased year by year from 2016.

"Golden Crescent" is in the junction of Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Iran, and is the production base of opium and heroin in the Golden Triangle.

The region has a vast poppy field, and a large number of heroin flows into China every year. From 2015 to 2019, the number of heroin flowing into China from the Golden Crescent Yue area continued to decline, but it rose in 2020 to reach 186 kg.

Domestic drug -making is also an important source of drugs. Before 2017, the number of Chinese drug -making cases exceeded 500, approaching 600 cases. Since then, as the public security organs have increased their blows, the number of drug -making cases decreased year by year, down by nearly half.

Data show that Chinese drug manufacturing activities are continuing to shrink. In 2021, through the promotion of the special action of "removing ice toxicity", it improved the full -chain strike model of drugs, so that large -scale and large -scale drug -making activities were curbed. "Internet+Logistics" becomes the main way for drug trafficking activities

With the increase in the intensity of drugs, the places of drugs are becoming more and more hidden.

At present, most of them occur in entertainment venues, such as KTV and bars. In addition, renting houses, private cars, and private clubs are also frequent places for gathered drugs. In addition, the development of the Internet in recent years has become more and more prominent in the development of Internet and social software. These characteristics have brought many difficulties to the public security work in recent years.

Criminals are increasingly applying modern technical means, using the characteristics of Internet virtuality and strong concealment, and using digital currencies such as WeChat and Alipay for transactions, using mailing, cities such as cities, or niche logistics express companies to transport drugs.

Some online stores are packaged into chemical sales stores, but behind it, illegal "black warehouses" are linked to the manufacture of drugs.

Therefore, the items and prone chemicals used for drug manufacturing have also been the target of public security key strikes and tracking.

It is precisely because the people's police and anti -drug investigators have been fighting on the front line of anti -drugs in succession, and Chinese drugs have been strictly controlled, and more people are away from drug hazards.

Today is the International Anti -Drug Day. Understanding the knowledge of anti -drugs, raising vigilance, cherishing life, and staying away from drugs is the greatest respect for anti -drug work and anti -drug results.

Liberation Daily · Shangguan News Original manuscript, reprinting without permission

Author: Tong Ruo Nan Wang Yuhe

WeChat editor: Jiasinmin

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