Why don't the drought here are not afraid of drought?

Xinhua News Agency, Lanzhou, June 25th. Question: Why don't the drought here are not afraid of drought?

Xinhua News Agency reporter Cui Hanchao, Ma Xiping

Alas, it is a kind of landform on the Loess Plateau. It is steep and flat on the top. For thousands of years, "“ "and" drought "have been difficult to solve.

Right now, Gansu is fighting in many places. As of mid -June this year, Gansu Province's precipitation was 22.5%less than the same period of the same year, the least in the same period in the past 10 years. However, ascending the Li family, the drip irrigation in the fields and the drip irrigation brought water and fat to the green crops. The barren yellow land in the past is now put on a "green silk carpet".

Li Jiayu is located on the river banks of Huining County, Baiyin City, Gansu Province. Zhang Shiku, 61, lived here for most of his life. Looking at the drought, he was not afraid of drought and put on a "green silk carpet". He laughed with a "gully" face.

"In the past, the dry land was 'chicken ribs', and now we can make money in the dry land." Zhang Shiku said.

In the past, except for drought on the drought, it was bitter. The drought on the 断 intercepts the lifeblood of the agriculture, the water, which causes the folks to suffer from "ten years and nine droughts".

The harvest of the field barely solve the food and clothing. In order to live a better life, young adults can only go out to work. But the elderly and children who stayed in the village could not take care of so many land, and many land became wasteland. The Zhang Shiku family is no exception. Among the more than 30 acres of contracting land, 24 acres were deserted.

The cultivated land is the root of farmers, and it is also a red line of food. In 2020, in order to solve the problem of the wasteland from the root, Huining County launched a high -standard farmland construction commonly known as "drought -changing water" and "small becoming bigger".

In recent years, water conservancy projects have led water to drought through large -scale water conservancy projects such as yellowing projects and quotation projects. The renovation of the wasteland and the construction of high -standard farmland not only diversion the mountain, but also the application of drip irrigation technology.

In Gansu, leading enterprises are introduced in many places to build farmland water conservancy facilities. Using advanced agricultural technology, based on the use of water and fertilizer integration and high -efficiency water -saving irrigation technology, it turns dry land into water. At the same time, through the transfer of land, the county has zero cultivated land. As a result, small fields have become large fields, and wasteland has become high -standard farmland.

River -on -bank planning and construction of 37,000 acres of high -standard farmland, 7,000 acres of wasteland. Wang Zhuo, the secretary of the party committee of the riverfront town, saw a few accounts: First of all, after the "transformation" of high -standard farmland "transformed" in the wasteland, the yields increased per mu. In addition to the cost of land circulation, farmers can increase their income at home. Only Lijiazheng Village's high -standard farmland absorbs more than 600 people around the park to work; again, the area and output of the whole town have steadily increased.

What makes farmers happy is that, compared with other places, by using water -saving irrigation technology, high standard farmland per mu can save up to 500 cubic meters of water, which not only achieves open source, but also achieves throwing.

Zhang Shiku was the first person to sign the land transfer agreement in the village. He transferred 30 acres of contracting land. In addition to the land transfer income of 6,000 yuan this year, he and his wife worked at the door of the house for two months, with income of more than 10,000 yuan.

In the central Gansu region of ten years, many droughts are becoming good.

Zhao Quanwu is the head of the professional cooperatives of Wo Tu Farmers 'Farmers' Professional Cooperative in Dingxi City. In 2021, he transferred the land in Taigou Town, Lujiagou, Anding District to build a 1040 -acre potato water fertilizer demonstration zone with an area of ​​1040 acres. In the past, these mountains have long been deserted for a long time. Now, in this high -standard terraces at an altitude of 1850 meters, the water and fertilizers required for potatoes per day are transported from dripping bands with the best ratio ratio.

He said that the use of water and fertilizer integration and other technologies, the demonstration area achieved 10%of land saving, 30%of fertilizer, 40%of water saving, and provided more than 50%of the labor.

Ma Xiwen, deputy secretary of the party committee of Lujiagou Town, said that this kind of high -efficiency and water -saving project of this kind of water -diverting mountain has achieved the rectification of wasteland, improvement of cultivated land quality, and reduced efficiency of fertilizers, and also helps to use water resources. The foundation of drought resistance to drought and food is from this.

【Edit: Jiang Yuwei】

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