Are you hitting you in summer?

Suddenly high fever? Fatigue and fatigue?

Cough sore throat?

Be careful! Maybe you are "stared" by flu

Recently, the number of influenza in various places has increased drastically, and the positive detection specimen is dominated by type A influenza (H3N2) virus.

About influenza

The full -name influenza cold is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza virus, which belongs to Class C infectious disease.

What is the difference between flu and ordinary cold

1 Influenza, infectious, most of the condition is mild and can heal itself. However, some people may have severe symptoms such as pneumonia, nervous system damage, heart damage, shock, etc., and even death.

Colds are upper respiratory diseases caused by rhinovirus, adenovirus, coronary virus, and respiratory hypotonal virus. They are low infectious, mild, and can heal themselves without directly leading to severe manifestations and death.

2 Influenza is generally unwell, fever, headache, headache, systemic muscle joint pain, loss of appetite, etc. It may be accompanied by or without sore throat, cough and nasal congestion, runny nose, sneezing and other symptoms. The symptoms of the upper respiratory tract card of the flu are usually milder than the general cold card, but the symptoms of the whole body are severe; there may also be symptoms similar to acute gastroenteritis such as vomiting and diarrhea, especially children. There are several different types of typical influenza, light influenza, pneumonia influenza, and other types of influenza.

3 Influenza patients and virus carriers are the main sources of infection. They are often transmitted to others by coughing, sneezing, etc., and can be used through contact with people or contacts with viruses contaminated with virus secretions. infect.

What kind of people are easier to influenza?

Influenza virus is susceptible to all people, but elderly people over 65 years old, children under 5 years old, people with basic diseases (chronic respiratory diseases, cardiovascular system diseases, kidney disease, liver disease, etc.), obesity except pure hypertension, and obesity The risk of crowd (weight index> 30) and maternal maternal infection.

How to prevent flu?

1 Vaccine: Vaccination of flu vaccines is an effective way to prevent influenza. For more than 6 months, per capita vaccination can be vaccinated. Especially in June-5-year-old children, elderly people 60 and above, patients with chronic diseases, medical staff, family members of infants under June, and caregivers, students, soldiers, and soldiers who live in collective life should be prioritized. Because the flu virus is prone to mutation, vaccination is required every year.

2 Pay attention to cough etiquette: Make a mask when you go out when you have flu. Don't cough and sneeze in others. When coughing and sneezing, use paper towels to cover your mouth nose. When you do n’t have paper towels, you should look at your sleeves. Do not cover your nose directly with your hands to avoid contact with others. After the hand contacts the respiratory tract discharge (such as sneezing and nasal nose), you should wash your hands immediately to avoid dirty hand contact, eyes, and nose.

3 Air circulation: Window open windows every day several times to keep the indoor air fresh.

4 Reduce going out: During the popular peak period, you should avoid dense places for crowds. If related symptoms occur, you should seek medical treatment in time, and reduce contact with others, and try to rest at home. Ensure sufficient sleep and balanced diet.

What should I pay attention to in vaccine vaccine

(1) Influenza vaccine can be vaccinated throughout the influenza season.

(2) "Egg allergies" are no longer inocus of flu vaccine, but those with allergies contained in the vaccine (such as auxiliary materials, formaldehyde, cracking agents, etc.) cannot inoculate the flu vaccine.

(3) Mild symptoms such as fever and cough occur before vaccination.

(4) The doctor should be informed of the vaccine and drugs that are used and in use before vaccination.

(5) Observe the vaccination process and stay for 30 minutes.

(6) After the vaccination is vaccinated, individual vaccinations will have a slight adverse reaction such as fever, fever, headache, fatigue, muscle pain, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, and other mild adverse reactions. Don't worry too much.

What are the precautions for patients with influenza?

Doing a good job of isolation is an important measure to reduce each other between family members.

1 Wearing a mask: Patients with influenza are best to live with their families in the room. When they are in the same room or when going out, they should wear masks (masks with a exhalement valve).

2 Hand -to -hand: Viruses usually spread through polluting hand -contaminated conjunctiva and mouth -nose mucosa. Timely and correctly washing hands and masks are equally important. It is recommended to wash your hands with soap and flowing water or use alcohol -containing hand disinfection solution to disinfect disinfection. Essence

3 Keep good hygiene and health habits: do not spit, cough or sneeze with napkins or elbows to cover, family members do not share towels and toothbrushes, keep furniture, tableware cleaning, diligently drying, and open windows.

4 Do the health monitoring of individuals and family members: Actively measure body temperature when consciously fever. If you have children in your family, you must touch the child's forehead sooner or later. If you have fever, you should measure your body temperature in time. When symptoms of respiratory tract, you should go to the neighborhood clinic in time.

5 Prepare common supplies: family temperature meter, disposable medical surgical mask, 75%alcohol, 84 disinfectant, etc.

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