Changes in agricultural machinery operations

Xinhua News Agency, Shijiazhuang, June 25th. Question: The change of agricultural machinery operations

Xinhua News Agency reporters Guo Yaru, Zhao Hongyu, Bai Mingshan

Li Hongchun, 54, is a native of Xinzhai Village, Nanhe District, Xingtai City, Hebei Province. Lao Li has a attachment and love for the birthplace. Since 2009, he started to transfer land for large -scale grain planting.

As a "old handle", the change of wheat every year, Lao Li has something to say.

"When I first started the contract, there were fewer harvesters in the field. The harvester of the village harvested wheat. The whole village is that the" baby '. I often need to wait in line to wait. When it rains, wind and other weather, food cannot be returned on time. "Li Hongchun said.

Gradually, there were more harvesters. The wheat was familiar with others. In order not to delay the harvest of the wheat, at that time, he often stayed at the village entrance and roadside. Once there was a harvester, he greeted others to cut wheat in his own place.

Later, with the convenience of communication and the expansion of the planting scale, he gradually established contact with agricultural machinery hands. Every time the wheat harvest season, there was an agricultural machine hand in contact with him.

This year, Li Hongchun became a "hand shopkeeper". He contacted a local agricultural machinery cooperative in advance. As soon as the wheat matured, there was a harvester to cut the wheat for him. "The six -seven units of the harvesting machine went into battle, concentrated harvest, and completed the 1,100 acres of land in less than 2 days, saving, effort and time."

"Getting wheat every year, changes every year, and more convenient to collect wheat this year." Li Hongchun's feelings are the common feelings of most farmers in Hebei.

Zhang Hui, the agricultural machine, ended this year's summer harvest.

Zhang Hui is 43 years old. He is a native of Taoxian County, Handan City, Hebei Province. He has been a agricultural machine at the age of 18 and has been doing it for more than 20 years. In the past, every summer, Zhang Hui first harvested wheat in Anyang, Henan, and then returned to home to harvest.

"In 2020, the impact of the epidemic failed to harvest wheat in the field. At first, I felt uncomfortable. I waited for the wheat to make money for a year. I earn more than 6,000 yuan than before. "Both big households and retail investors rush to use our harvester."

After trying the "sweetness", Zhang Hui changed his work route and no longer across provinces.

This year, Zhang Hui has 5 harvesters, of which 4 of them are rented out for rent of 10,000 yuan per year, and one of the remaining operations is left. Calculating this Mai season made 52,000 yuan, earning 5,000 yuan more than across provinces.

Not only did the agricultural machinery hand in Handan change the operating route, but the data of the Hebei Agricultural Machinery Bureau showed that about 15,000 units of operating machinery (including local cross -districts and provinces) this year, about 4,000 operations from the province. Relevant person in charge said that because the amount of harvester in various places increases, it can basically guarantee local gains. From the general trend, the number of operations from provincial -exim will decrease.

Dai Guoyong analyzed by Dai Guoyong, the first -level director of the Agricultural Machinery Office of Xingtai City, Hebei Province, in recent years, with the implementation of the national agricultural machinery purchase subsidy and other benefits, the enthusiasm of farmers' updates and new purchases of wheat combined harvesters has continued to rise. The large increase in the joint harvester has made the market competition more intense, resulting in the decrease in the amount of wheat combined harvesting machine across regions.

Not only the route, Zhang Hui witnessed more changes in agricultural machinery operations.

"Around 2000, my father drove was a carrying harvester (the harvester was installed on a tractor), which took more than 20 minutes per mu." Zhang Hui said, "At that time, he could be suffered. The dust of wheat is not open, and the nostrils are all soil. After half an hour, the whole person will become a 'earth'. "

Zhang Hui said that at that time, because there were few harvesters, there were more than 50 villages in the county, so the supply was in short supply.

"Now it's just my house, and it has increased from 1 farm machinery to 5. The agricultural machinery equipment is also getting more and more advanced. The Beidou navigation system is installed to reduce the labor intensity of the driver and improve the operational efficiency. The size, with the smart terminal system, the harvested value is directly out, saving time and effort. "Zhang Hui said that now he can sit in a cab with air -conditioning and control the harvester. "It can be collected at a maximum of 10 minutes."

"The old man at home is old, the child is young, you need me, and you can make more money." Zhang Hui said, "Next year, he will collect wheat in his hometown."

[Editor in charge: Zhao Yang]

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