Leyi Club Spring Festival album: "Ding Yue Chicken Year" Ji language "seal"

Ding Yi's year is approaching. He said that in the Liao Jinyuan period, he talked about the "chicken" and "Ji" related Ji language printed during the Liao Jinyuan period.

Jiyin has already appeared in ancient Chinese seals. It was mature during the Warring States Period and Qin and Han dynasties, and it continued to use it. The so -called "seal" is the general term for the seal of the Song and Yuan dynasties.

In ancient times, because of the custom of worshiping the sky and believing in the gods, and the auspiciousness of doing things, the specialist-Some words with auspicious meaning were engraved in the seal and carried them with them. Essence The shape, content, and characteristics of Ji language are different with the changes in the historical period. Here is a group of Liaoning and Yuanji printed in the Middle Ages.

(1) "Fire Day Gold" graphic chicken seal

This printing surface is the upper and lower pairs of the printed seal, the cylindrical buttons are damaged, and the material is bronze. Yang Wen, the bottom of the main body of the bottom, see a graphic chicken, the mouth of the mouth of Ganoderma, see the Chinese character "fire, day" on the upper part, and the other word "gold" is placed in the graphic. The first half of this seal is a bunch of waist silver -shaped seals, and the seal is a "Huaju". The lower half of the coincidence is concave. After that, it can be connected to the upper and lower marks into one.

In ancient China, the sun was called "fire day", and the ancients used golden chickens as "sun". The seal is used as a chicken -shaped, and the word "gold" in the book. See "Jinshu • Ji Zhan Biography" records: "It is based on the golden water, the light of the fire day is out of vitality." It is a coincidence that the word "gold" is printed in the graphic chicken; the word "fire day" is in the graphic Perhaps it is also a coincidence. In the "Three Characters", there is "dogs guarding the night, chicken Si Chen ..." There is a golden chicken reported in life, and the chickens are dancing. The chickens are often closely related to the fire.

(2) A set of single words seal

The word "blessing" seals the three parties

Figure 1

Figure II

Figure 3

"Lu" character seal

"Peach"

This set of single characters is simple. The printing surface is square and peach -shaped. It is worth mentioning that this "peach" shaped seal, its printing surface is "peaches", and the prints are called "peach". The folk often compares "peaches" to "Shou Tao". It has longevity. It can be seen that the Indian -made seal of the Liaoning and Jin dynasties is quite ingenious.

Today we have seen the exact seals of the relics. There are many forms. In addition to the typical square, round, and rectangular printing surface, the most characteristic of the era is the edge of the printing surface. Print. The plant is as shown in the "peach shape" above, and there are "gourd shapes"; the utensils are seen "Ding -shaped", "silver ingot shape", "vase shape"; there are also irregular polygon, geometric figures, and so on.

(3) A group of two -character seal

Wealthy

"Rich" is used as a tripod -shaped seal, and the word seal is horizontal. The shape of the "double ears" in the upper part of the tripod has changed back and forth, and the bottom of the "three feet" at the bottom is nearly small. This composition has a perspective relationship, making the printing figure more realistic and vivid.

auspicious

"Geely" oval bilateral seal. The word "Ji" in the seal is lacking in the middle strokes. When the ancient artificial seal is also negligent, this seal can be described as a "wrong version", which is even rare.

(4) A set of four -character iron pledge printing

"Taiping in the World", "Lu's Spring and Autumn · Da Le": "The world is good, everything is peaceful." There is nothing to do everywhere. Refers to the world of Dazhi, the whole society is peaceful and peaceful. This seal is the "text" anti -word seal, and the printed printed is "anti -word". This type of printed in the relics appears, and it is scarce.

Figure 1

"The World of the World": The old saying the earth is also called the earth. In ancient books, the family, the country, and the world are referred to. Jaeger -LeCoultre is the country, and the country is the world;

Figure II

The occurrence of iron pledges in the Liao Jinyuan period may be related to the socio -economic development at that time. The seal of the regular script belongs to the text characteristics of the printed text of the Song and Yuan Dynasties.

(5) The "Geely" printed "Geely" in the Yuan Dynasty

This seal is the character of the Chinese book of the Yuan Dynasty. The Chinese characters are "Geely".

The word Basba is a kind of text restructured by the Tibetan monk in the Yuan Dynasty. The initial use of the Mongolian aristocracy belongs to a military ciphertext. The shape is similar to the Chinese character. The national book. Later called Mongolian characters, Mongolian characters. After the death of the Yuan Dynasty, used abandoned.

The printed rectangle, the printing surface is a combination of two Bosba characters upper and lower. See the corresponding Chinese characters under the first word of 55 pages. Seeing the tailoring pictures in the two Chinese characters are red line.

In the tailored picture of the "Mongolian Character School", I saw a Persiber word read a number of Chinese characters. It belongs to the same text.

The relics and discovery of the two parties' physical seals show that the two seals are similar. The content of the seal belongs to the same text and confirms each other. It also shows that the interpretation of the Pedibal Passe of the Yuan Dynasty in the Yuan Dynasty can be sure.

The above group of Liaoning and Jin dynasties were seal, all of which were published in Xiling Yinshe in 2009 and published "Dafeng Hall Ancient Seal · Sunjiatan Tibetan Ancient Seal Seal".

In the New Year of Ding Yi, he introduced a group of Liao Jin and Yuan Dynasties to the "Leyi Association" platform to spread the printed seals during the Liao Jin and Yuan Dynasties, and spread some ancient printing related knowledge. Congratulations to all Tibetan friends and colleagues in the industry.

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