The National New Office's press conference interpret the Nansha plan: release the new kinetic energy of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao's comprehensive cooperation, and stimulate the "positive effects" of the Greater Bay Area to promote mutual promotion

Southern Finance and Economics All -Media Council Reporter Liang Shiting 21st Century Economic Herald reporter Zhou Xiaozheng Guangzhou and Beijing reports

Since the State Council issued the "Overall Plan for the Comprehensive Cooperation of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao in Guangzhou" (hereinafter referred to as the "Nansha Plan"), Nansha has quickly become the focus of attention from all walks of life. The Nansha Plan clarifies the five major tasks of accelerating the construction of the technological innovation industrial cooperation base, the youth entrepreneurial employment cooperation platform, the high -level open portal, the rules connection mechanism to connect highlands and high -quality cities. Important carrier and strong support for the overall situation of national development.

On June 24, a press conference held a press conference on the relevant situation of the "Nansha Plan". Guo Lanfeng, a member of the Party Group of the National Development and Reform Commission, introduced at the meeting that Nansha has excellent conditions, broad development space, a solid industrial foundation, and a strong willingness to cooperate in cooperation in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, and has a unique advantage to promote the comprehensive cooperation of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao.

Zhang Hu, member of the Standing Committee of the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee and Executive Deputy Governor, said at the press conference that the "Nansha Plan" was another plan for the construction of the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area after the two cooperation zones of Hengqin and Qianhai last year. Major decision -making deployment has given Guangdong a new major opportunity and heavy mission, and injecting new strong motivation into Nansha's development.

Guo Yonghang, deputy secretary of the Guangzhou Municipal Party Committee and Mayor, responded to reporters in response to the 21st Century Business Herald, saying that Nansha has ushered in a new stage of multi -profit superimposed, and development and construction have accelerated significantly. Nansha's advantages are outstanding, coupled with policy blessings, the next development and construction account for all times, geographical interests, and people.

According to the experts interviewed, the "positive effects" of the joint promotion of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macau's linkage are gradually being released. In the future, Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao will deepen differentiated and coordinated development patterns. The central government hopes that through Nansha, Hengqin, Qianhai construction and linkage, to do a good job of high -level and open articles to accelerate China's opening up to the system.

Financial, taxation finance supports Nansha Construction

Wang Jianfan, director of the Budget Department of the Ministry of Finance, stated at the meeting that in order to accelerate Nansha to deepen the comprehensive cooperation of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, the State Council issued the "Nansha Plan" to make a overall plan for the construction of Nansha, and also made supporting fiscal and tax support policies. "A series of support policies mainly focus on three aspects: attracting innovation elements to gather in Nansha to create a motivation for creating Nansha's scientific and technological innovation highland; give full play to the advantages of the innate location of Nansha and create conditions for the development of Hong Kong and Macao residents in Nansha; High -quality construction Nansha provides funding guarantee. "

For example, the "Nansha Plan" proposes a preferential tax policy, which further extend the loss of losses and turnover to the high -tech key industry enterprises. The station -type innovation and entrepreneurial platform can enjoy preferential tax policies for science and technology companies in accordance with regulations, and implement import tax policies that support scientific and technological innovation.

Fang Zhou, the research director of the "one country, two systems" research center in Hong Kong, said that preferential tax policies are extremely critical to support Nansha to accelerate the construction of scientific and technological innovation highlands. "For the exemption of its personal income tax burden of Hong Kong and Macao residents working in Nansha, the tax burden of their personal income tax exceeds the Hong Kong and Macao tax burden.

In addition to preferential tax policies, the Ministry of Finance also stated that from 2022-2024, 10 billion new local government debt limits were arranged each year, focusing on the five major construction tasks of Nansha, especially to choose expected income and development prospects. Support major projects.

At the same time, in accordance with local financial resources, debt risks, and project financing needs, Guangdong Province has supported Nansha in terms of distribution of relevant financial funds and new local government bonds. Related funds are used in the construction of Nansha infrastructure and public service facilities.

Wang Fuqiang, director of the China International Economic Exchange Center and Minister of Industry and Economic Research, believes that at the beginning of the construction of Nansha's major platform, it must be invested in real gold and silver. The source of funds can be raised by government debt, which can start the platform construction in the short term. "The support of the country and Guangdong is a necessary measure to promote its development. The initial blood transfusion was to cultivate its hematopoietic function, and for its longer -term development."

In terms of increasing the support of financial services to the real economy, Wang Xin, director of the Research Bureau of the People's Bank of China, said that it will continue to support the development of the modern financial industry of Nansha and continue to promote the high -level open -border investment investment pilots and other items Innovative measures landed to build a major cooperation platform for Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao for Nansha, and better play a strong financial support in the construction of the Greater Bay Area.

It is understood that in terms of top -level design, the People's Bank of China has launched 15 Nansha Gold Reform and "Guiding Opinions on the Construction of Financial Supporting China (Guangdong) Free Trade Zone" and "Opinions on Financial Supporting the construction of the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area 》 Special documents such as financial support.

Coordinated expansion to the outside world

As an important cooperation platform for the construction of the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area, what is the difference between Nansha and Hengqin and Qianhai?

Guo Lanfeng said that Hengqin focuses on serving Macau, and Qianhai focuses on supporting Hong Kong to jointly promote the in -depth advancement of Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao cooperation. The "Nansha Plan" highlights the two keys of "Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Comprehensive Cooperation" and "facing the world". In particular, it emphasizes coordination with Hong Kong and Macao to jointly expand the opening of the outside world.

This is the result of the basic role of the development of international and domestic development and the development of Nansha. In 2021, Nansha GDP exceeded 200 billion yuan, the world's top 500 companies had accumulated 223 investment projects, and more than 2,700 Hong Kong and Macao companies settled in, with an investment of $ 117 billion. At present, whether it is Guangzhou or Nansha, under the strategic leadership of the "Development Planning of the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area" in recent years, it has been even more "you have me, you have you" with Hong Kong and Macao. A good situation in common.

Guo Yonghang, Deputy Secretary of the Guangzhou Municipal Party Committee and Mayor of the Municipal Party Committee, shared some scientific and technological infrastructure for the construction of Nansha and Hong Kong and Macao. The professor team of the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology passed the "Tianhe No. 2" of the Guangzhou Super Calculation Nansha Branch to study the aerodynamics of the cycling process. Help Hong Kong athletes Li Huishi won a valuable medal in the Tokyo Olympics venue. In the past five years, more than 200 teachers have used the Guangzhou Supercomputing Center at Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, which is as convenient as using the LAN.

Guo Yonghang bluntly stated that in terms of "coordinated Hong Kong and Macao", the needs and orientation of Nansha are exactly the ability and director of Hong Kong and Macao. The cooperation between Nansha and Hong Kong and Macao is far greater than competition. In the future, it will be designed in accordance with the top level of the central government to adhere to complementary advantages and misalignment.

Fang Zhou believes that Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao have their own advantages, and coordinated development is the general trend. "Hong Kong has a deep foundation in commercial networks and interpersonal networks. If you can combine the advantages with the Mainland to form a strong complementarity, it will also greatly help to improve the effectiveness of the project and enhance the influence of the entire country in the international international influence. ","

Chen Hongyu, former vice president and professor of the Party School of the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee, agreed with this. In his opinion, although the industrial level in Hong Kong and Macao is relatively high, the "positive effects" of its linkage and mutual promotion must be far greater than the "negative effects" of mutual competition consumption. The development tasks of Hengqin and Qianhai are distinguished.

"There is no competing relationship between the three platforms, only the relationship between the advantages of each exhibition. For strategic layout and conception, the three platforms can completely complement each other and form a joint force." Chen Hongyu said.

Guo Yonghang revealed that in the future, Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao will build major projects in Nansha. For example, in terms of joint innovation of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao science and technology, the observation and simulation of the cold spring ecosystem observation and simulation of large science devices, southern marine science and engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou), the Chinese Academy of Sciences Pearl Science Park, the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Science and Technology Institute of Science and Technology The construction of major projects is expected to accelerate. Nansha will also actively undertake the transfer and transformation of innovation results in the fields of electronic engineering, computer science, marine science, artificial intelligence, and smart cities in Hong Kong.

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