Black Land Protection Law will be implemented on August 1st

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, June 24 (Reporter Wang Libin) The 35th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People's Congress voted on the 24th and passed the Black Land Protection Law on the 24th, which will be implemented from August 1, 2022.

As the successful practice of the legislation of the "Xiaolu Ling", the Black Land Protection Law does not distinguish between it, with a total of 38 articles. From the content of the content, including legislative purposes, scope of application, protection requirements and principles, government responsibilities and coordination mechanisms, formulation planning, planning, and planning, and planning, planning, and planning, and planning, planning, and planning,, planning, and planning, and planning, planning, and planning, and planning, planning, and planning, and planning, planning, and planning, and planning, planning, and planning, and planning. Resource survey and monitoring, scientific and technological support, quantitative protection measures, quality improvement measures, responsibilities of agricultural production and operators, funding guarantee, award -making and supplementary measures, assessment and supervision, legal responsibility and pursuit, and related laws such as forest and grass wetland.

According to this law, Black Land refers to the black or dark humus surface soil layer in Heilongjiang Province, Jilin Province, Liaoning Province, and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The competent agricultural and rural departments of the State Council, together with relevant departments such as natural resources and water administration, consider the history of black land reclamation and the status quo, etc., in accordance with the principles that are most conducive to comprehensive protection, comprehensive governance and system restoration, scientifically and reasonably determine the scope of black land protection and timely timely timely and timely timely Adjustment. In history, it belongs to the black soil. Except for renovation, in principle, it should be included in the scope of black land protection for repair and recovery.

This law clearly clearly implements a scientific and effective black land protection policy. Ensure the investment in the protection of black land, comprehensively adopt measures, agricultural, agricultural machinery, biological and other measures to protect the excellent production capacity of black land, ensure that the total amount of black land is reduced, the function is increasing, the quality is improved, and the production capacity is sustainable. Black land should be used in the production of agricultural products such as grain and oil crops, sugar crops, and vegetables. Black earth with deep black soil and good soil traits shall be classified as permanent basic farmland in accordance with the prescribed standards, focusing on grain production.

It is worth noting that this law fully considers the effective connection stipulated in relevant laws, and clearly stipulates the protection of black soil in the scope of forest land, grassland, wetlands, rivers and lakes. Essence Those who steal and dig out black soil shall be punished from the relevant laws and regulations such as land management and other relevant laws and regulations. Those who illegally sell black soil, confiscate illegal sale and illegal income, and be fined for 500 yuan per cubic meter; they are purchased by knowing the black soil sold illegally. Fine more than three times more than three times.

【Edit: Chen Wentao】

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