Make meteorological services in national language?In the flood season, it played a big role!

Author:China Meteorological Administr Time:2022.06.24

Every year, the flood season is the most concentrated period of rain, flood, and dangerous situations in various places. Extreme weather and secondary disasters are frequent ... can our meteorological warning forecast and disaster prevention and avoidance knowledge be achieved not only received, but also understand?

Focusing on the equalization of public meteorological services, the meteorological departments in many places explore the use of national language to carry out meteorological services. It has achieved good results in the practice of disaster prevention and mitigation. The friendship of the family ...

Guzhang of Hunan

Miao language early warfare enters Miao Village

"There will be heavy rainfall in the middle of the night today. Please park your car at a high place. Personally pay close attention to the rain. In case of danger, report it immediately and move quickly!"

Back to the evening of June 4th, in the place of "Mooron Miracle", a "special version" meteorological forecasting information in Mandarin+Miao language in Guju County, Xiangxi Tujia Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hunan Province. The "village sound" large speaker cycle alternately, reminding local residents to pay attention to prevent strong precipitation.

The mountains and risks in Murong Town are beautiful, but there are many hidden dangers of geological disasters. Before the complex weather process comes, such voice prompts will echo in various villages through large speakers.

According to Yang Peng, deputy mayor of Mo Rong Town, this is the party members and cadres who are familiar with the Miao language in the town. They are specially recorded by some elderly people who are not familiar with Miao Village in Miao Village. In addition to Mandarin and Miao language, there are versions of local dialects and other ethnic languages. When they encounter emergency, they will be repeated repeatedly.

He told reporters: "There are many hidden dangers in the town, many elderly people are not literate, and they can only speak Miao language. It's a question we are thinking. "

Occasionally, after learning that the cadre of Kowloon Village, Long Daosheng, suddenly had a good idea: "Since you don't understand Mandarin, then he will record a Miao language version for them!"

After talking about it, after the "special version" warning information was released, first trial in the villages of Miao people such as Jiulong, Wanyan, and Longbi Together, it was quickly promoted in the town after being well received.

From the evening of June 4th to the early morning of the 5th, Guzhang County was attacked by the rainstorm, and the rain was over 50 mm. Before the heavy precipitation process, the county meteorological bureau was closely contacted with towns and villages. Through the "village sound" large speakers scrolled the multilingual warning information, the villagers received the warning after receiving the warning, which improved the a good fortune in advance. One hour before the start of the precipitation, all the cadres of the town and villages went to the front line to conduct a comprehensive inspection of the hidden dangers of the town, the small and medium -sized rivers, and the Shantang Reservoir.

During this heavy rain, the County Meteorological Bureau paid close attention to the weather changes, providing rolling update forecast services for the county party committee and county government, flood prevention units and township flood prevention responsible persons. Prevent. After receiving the information, the cadres of the town and villages shifted the hidden dangers and 55 hidden dangers in time, winning the best time for rescue work.

The national language warning, coupled with Hunan's "called response service", in the practice of disaster prevention during the flood season this year, the effect is significant! The lives of the local people are strongly guaranteed.

Guizhou Fuquan

"Bilingual" service help increase income

On the afternoon of June 15th, in the demonstration base of cauliflower planting in Xianqiao Village, Xianqiao Village, Xianqiao Township, Fuquan City, Guizhou Province, vegetable farmers were carrying, digging, transplanting in the fields. A string of crisp and bright laughter echoed in the field.

At 16:30, the bilingual (Chinese+Miao language) in the village rang on time: "Everyone, the villagers are now reporting the rain to the sunny weather forecast: It is expected to be from June 16th to 18th. Good crop management, spray pesticides in time! "

Speaking of the Miao and Han dual -vocal warning early warning in the village, the villager Ruan Hongmei gave a thumbs up. She told the China Meteorological Daily reporter:

"It is particularly convenient to understand the weather through the big horn broadcast. Every day we can know the weather changes in the field, and the elderly people who report to the home can understand it. Not long ago, according to the weather forecast of the broadcast, we can grab the sun harvest rapeseed in time and avoid the sunny and avoid rapeseed. Avoid it. The influence of rainwater. "

Once upon a time, in some local ethnic minorities, many elderly people were not familiar with Mandarin. How to benefit me with meteorological forecasting and early warning services is something that the local meteorological department has always been concerned.

The use of emergency broadcast large speakers to perform special services for meteorological broadcasting of "Mandarin+Minority Language/Dialect" meteorological broadcasts, which just solves the problem of difficulty in spreading forecast and early warning information in remote mountainous areas, and ethnic minority settlements.

Today, the Municipal Meteorological Bureau and the villages and towns in many ethnic minorities in the area under their jurisdiction have established a point -to -point service model. Every day, the meteorological forecast information is sent to the village branch/village director and the first secretary of the village. After receiving the information, the village organized personnel conducted weather broadcasts to remind villagers to arrange production and life reasonably; in case of major disaster weather, the village secretary will perform bilingual forecast early warning reports through emergency broadcasts as soon as possible, reminding villagers to prevent prevention, greatly great Improved the efficiency of disaster prevention and avoidance in villages and towns.

In addition to disaster prevention and hedging, bilingual services have also effectively guaranteed agricultural production. Wu Jinkuan, director of Xianqiao Township Agricultural Service Center, said: "Our agricultural comprehensive service center will also convey the forecast and early warning issued by the meteorological department to the growers through bilingual broadcast every day. It is even more at the bottom. "From the night of January 30 this year to February 2nd, the water source dam area of Niuchang Town appeared as large as Blizzard. The Municipal Meteorological Bureau strictly monitors and early warning, and reminds the greenhouse growers to do a good job of snowproofing, snow removal work and wintering the winter.

Guizhou Runquan Agricultural Development Co., Ltd., which received early warning notification, takes timely measures to add a thermal insulation film to the 300 acres of camlococcus, strengthen the support structure of the greenhouse. Normal mushrooms effectively reduce the economic losses caused by Blizzard's weather.

Up to now, 20 emergency broadcasting systems have been established in Fuquan City, covering 20 villages and villages in 8 towns and villages in the city, and basically achieved the full coverage of the emergency broadcast system of ethnic minority villages. The operation of biofnial services has played an important role in protecting the security of the local people and promoting the income of the local real estate industry.

The story, not only happening in the south, in the flood season

Inner Mongolia Xilingule

Brother Grassland's weather forecast "iron powder"

The Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region has a vast area. Animal animal husbandry is an important industry in the production and life of the majority of herders in pastoral areas. The types of local climate are complex and diverse. For herders, outdoor grazing, lamb conservation, and warmth of the sheds are particularly sensitive to weather changes.

According to statistics, many herders in pastoral areas are Mongolians, and some people mainly use national language communication. The use of Mongolian meteorological services is of great significance to ensure the production and life of herders and reduce the loss of meteorological disasters.

From 2014 to 2015, the Meteorological Department of the Autonomous Region has built the portal website of the Meteorological Bureau of the Mongolian Autonomous Region and the Mongolian Public Meteorological Service Network, allowing the majority of Mongolians to enjoy the convenience of the development of Mongolian information informatization and ensure meteorological services to ensure meteorological services The information can be received and understands; the meteorological department of the autonomous region cooperates with the Telecom of Inner Mongolia to develop bilingual service mobile phones, providing timely and effective meteorological services for the majority of Mongolians with the help of the mobile Internet.

Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Damao Banner Meteorological Mongolian Service Website

From March to April each year, it is an important lamb conservation period for the grassland, which determines the income of herders this year. During this critical period, the staff of the meteorological department pay close attention to the weather changes, penetrate the field investigations on the spot, and provide the impact of weather conditions for herders (long time, etc.) on the production of animal husbandry.

In pastoral areas, the distance between herders' houses often exceed 10 kilometers, and power -on is a very strenuous thing. House lives in the Erdun Chaolu of the Sinite Right Banner of the Sinita League of Sinita League, and I can watch the weather forecast for Mongolian broadcasts every day. The surrounding herdsmen, everyone often called to ask him the weather. Therefore, Brother Charluto was affectionately called "weather forecast Aha (Aha, Mongolian brother)" by the local herdsmen.

Brother Chaolu told reporters that it was an experience a few years ago that he firmly watched the weather forecast every day: "That's one day in February 2019. I put the cattle and sheep at home as usual in the morning. When I went out to eat grass, when I heard the weather forecast in the radio said that it would be windy and snowy at night, my father and I suggested to circle the flocks quickly. At that time, when I looked at the sunny day outside, my father also let me rest assured that there would be no major things. ","

Thinking about it, Brother Lu Lu decided to listen to the forecast, and "secretly" rushed the herd back to his own sheep rib. Just when most of the sheep had been circled, only when the naughty and greedy sheep had not yet entered, the grassland had a "white hairy wind". At that time, the snow disaster brought a serious blow to herders. At that time, at the time, the surrounding lamb conservation period, except for the Lu's family, the herds of other herdsmen's family had different degrees of loss and frozen death.

Bai Mao Wind Swatch Picture/Baidu

Since then, the Brother Lu's family has become the "iron powder" of the weather forecast, and every one said "to see the weather forecast every day." He said: "The herdsmen on the grassland are inseparable from meteorological information. If a snow disaster suddenly arrives and does not take preventive measures in time, cattle, sheep, and horses may be frostbite and frozen to death, causing huge losses to herders."

Make meteorological services in national language

Just the meteorological department

Promote equalization of public meteorological services

A microcosm

They are fully protecting one side Anlan

Actual action

Give play to the role of profit -to -harm and avoiding harm

Care a better life for the people of all ethnic groups

Produced by China Meteorological Administration Xuanke Center (China Meteorological News Agency)