From Huizhou to "Hui Seian" entered Sichuan's first unmanned farm

In unmanned farms, unmanned homework can be achieved in the pipelines of wheat rice farming.

Cover reporter Qin Yi Photography Report

In June, the rice was planted in the "Five Liang" fusion of unmanned farms in Xinhua District, Dayi County, Chengdu, and the rice had been planted. It is worth mentioning that here, the two crops of wheat and rice have achieved unmanned automatic operations in the main links such as farming pipes.

The "five good" integration of unmanned farms is the first "unmanned farm" in Sichuan Province, that is, the implementation of "good fields, good opportunities, good breeds, good laws, and good systems" into the creation of smart farms. The "unmanned farm" adopts a combination of "government+college+enterprise". It is led by the implementation of macro guidance and coordination of Chengdu Dayi County, and the implementation of the Academician of the Xihua University Modern Agricultural Equipment Research Institute.

On June 23, Wang Shuang, executive vice president of the Institute of Modern Agricultural Equipment of Xihua University, said in an interview with a cover reporter that unmanned farms represent the most advanced agricultural productivity and are the development direction of future agriculture. With the rapid development of new generation of information technology such as the Internet of Things, big data, artificial intelligence, and 5G, traditional agricultural production concepts and operating models are changing. The construction of "unmanned farm" solves the problem of "who will plant land" in the future, and explores the development direction of future agricultural production.

The first unmanned farm in the province

The whole process of farming is unmanned

"Through the intelligent agricultural system, it provides data support for crop management and protection, which can accurately regulate the growth environment of crops and better meet the needs of crop growth." On May 16, Luo Xiwen brought a group to the farm for technical guidance. He said: "The young people of the whole process of farming and the whole process are also conducive to saving labor costs, attracting more young technical talents to engage in agricultural production, and cultivate new types of farmers." After calculation, the average "unmanned farm" is performed on average. The cost of saving labor is more than 30%, and farmers increase their income by more than 40%.

In fact, as early as 2003, the Luo Xiwen team carried out research on the research on the automatic navigation operation of agricultural machinery based on satellite positioning systems in China. Now it has broken through ten key technologies such as navigation positioning and path tracking. The system integrates three key problems.

Previously, it was led by South China Agricultural University and started the construction of more than 20 unmanned farms in more than a dozen provinces across the country. The unmanned farm located in Chengdu Dayi was the first project in Sichuan.

"Academician Luo Xiwen is a special dean of our research institute. Under his leadership, our team of Xihua University also conducts relevant research and experiments." Wang Shuang told reporters that from farmer's site selection survey to communicating with cooperatives to adjust the land condition to adjust the land condition situation Reconstruction in Hetian, then designing the operation process of the hangar and unmanned operation, all the Institute of Modern Agricultural Equipment of Xihua University participated in it and provided technical support and business guidance.

Three years

Improve the degree of intelligence of driverless agricultural machinery equipment

"We have developed a three -year construction period." At present, the construction of unmanned farms for nearly a year can initially realize unmanned automatic operations in the main links of the pipelines of wheat and rice. Wang Shuang said that many equipment is currently being debugged and gradually promoted the application according to the farming season.

At the same time, the team will also train villagers. "Our goal is that after we exit in the future, the villagers can complete the control of the machine by themselves." Wang Shuang revealed that the team is currently controlled by machine control of unmanned farms to write well -understanding textbooks for local villagers.

According to reports, in the hangar of the 300 -acre demonstration area of ​​the unmanned farm, there are agricultural machinery and equipment such as tractors, flat -ground machines, rotary farming machines, seeding machines, and unmanned plant protection machines. There are only 2-3 managers here to intelligently control on the computer or mobile phone platform, and occasionally perform field inspections, equipment maintenance and energy supply.

On June 22, on the unmanned farm, Wang Shuang also introduced the relevant equipment of the unmanned farm to the relevant person in charge of the School of Computer and Software Engineering of Xihua University. "The main purpose of this trip is to explore the development of the development of intelligent unmanned agriculture Machinery and equipment should deal with more complicated land conditions. "Wang Shuang explained for example that the current equipment can be manipulated safely on the plain, and the scope of use will be extended to the hill area in the future, which requires higher levels of intelligence in the machine.

Dayi Digital Agricultural Supervision Platform

Vigorously develop smart agriculture

Dayi will build 200 smart farms in the future

As the first batch of pilot counties in digital rural areas in the country, Dayi County has continuously promoted the development of digital agriculture in recent years. Represented by "unmanned farms", more than 150 farms in the county have successively launched digital transformation.

Zhong Yanping, a large planting family who lives in Yongquan Village, Wangsi Town, Dayi County, manages more than 2,000 acres of land scattered in many towns. "Through satellites, the position of disease and insect pests can be accurately positioned, and our mobile app quickly receives early warning information." She said, from sowing to management, from harvesting to sales, agricultural machinery services required for agricultural production can place an order on the digital platform. Essence Take sowing fertilizer as an example. On the mobile phone, the drone service will soon come to the door.

In July 2020, Dayi County was selected as a national digital rural pilot area. In November 2021, it passed the national stage assessment and acceptance with the top ranking. Lianhua, Secretary of the Dayi County Party Committee of Chengdu City, said that Dayi County will be aimed at 26 key tasks of the "Digital Rural Development Action Plan (2022-2025)" and actively promote the integration of digital rural construction into the "Smart Rongcheng" system to do excellence Qiang Park's urban and rural expression core functions have continuously improved the level of modernization of agricultural and rural areas.

One of the key tasks is to vigorously develop smart agriculture.Use a digital agricultural service platform to build a "non -agricultural chemical" and "non -grain" automatic regulatory system for cultivated land to achieve 400,000 acres of cultivated land visual supervision.In addition, the "machine substitution" project will be implemented, 200 smart farms will be built, and the smart services of "cultivation of cultivation and harvesting" are promoted to actively create a national -level modern agricultural park.

Some pictures are provided by Dayi County Rong Media Center

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