Huanghua Island: A bright pearl in the Three Gorges Reservoir area

On all sides of the river, the cigarette trees are horizontal ... The Yangtze River flows to Zhongxian County, which is embraced with the Duzhu Peninsula, the Three Gorges Harbor, and the Jigongzui Peninsula along the line, forming a magnificent and open landscape. The huge "heart", and Huanghua Island is just like the "heart" head.

On June 22, the relevant person in charge of Zhongxian told the Chongqing Daily reporter that Huanghua Island is the "central point" of the Three Gorges Reservoir area, and the only island city in the mountain city defense system. Location conditions and rich humanistic and ecological values, where they are "heart".

"We will seriously protect the unique ecological base of Huanghua Island, strengthen the protection and repair of historical relics on the island, and allow excellent traditional culture to live in the present and serve contemporary." The person in charge said.

Emperor Island and Jiangshui and Jiangbian Peninsula built the word "heart". (Photo Conferry at the Propaganda Department of Zhongxian County Party Committee)

Geographical Center of the Three Gorges Reservoir District

In the early morning, in the light of clouds, Huanghua Island is like Xianxian Island in the middle of the river, and it is looming.

Huanghua Island is about 6 kilometers away from Zhongxian County, located at the center point of the Chongqing section of the Golden Waterway in the Yangtze River, and more than 340 kilometers from the Three Gorges Dam in the east to Jiangjin Dingshan. Yu Mai and the Jama Mountain Yu Mai also intersect here, becoming a connection point for the urban groups of the Three Gorges Treasure District and the urban group of Wuling Mountain District, the southeast of Yu.

On April 13, 2022, the corner of Huanghua Island, Zhongxian County. Reporter Xie Zhiqiang Photo/Visual Chongqing

Huanghua Island is like a heart -shaped, with a 175 -meter waterline island area of ​​0.8 square kilometers and a 145 -meter waterline island area of ​​1.42 square kilometers. It is understood that Huanghua Island was called "Jiangpu" in "Water Sutra", which later called Huang Huazhou and Huang Hua. Zhongxian County is the land before the Zhao Yan of the Southern Song Dynasty. At that time, it was called "Zhongzhou". After the Song Duzong ascended the throne, he was named Xianchun, promoted to Xianchun Prefecture, and moved to Huang Huazhou, Jiangzhong. Now Huanghua Island.

"Huanghua Island has a beautiful natural scenery, rich humanistic heritage and unique historical value." The relevant person in charge of Zhongxian said that Huanghua Island has a natural Zhoujima ecosystem, which is a small and small island in the Kurang wetland and island of the Three Gorges Reservoir District. The typical representative of the micro -wetland is a model of harmonious coexistence of man and nature; Huanghua City is an important heritage land in the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River. Its unique Yingcheng wisdom and the terraces opened by the island in the island reflect the respect of the Song people to respect nature and heaven and man. The idea of ​​one thought is highly valuable in the ecological environment, economic and social, and artistic aesthetics.

Last year, Chongqing issued the "Three Gorges Treasury Hearts · Yangtze River Bonsai" cross-regional development planning implementation plan (2020-2025) ", which requires Zhongxian to use two" babies "with foot ecology and humanities to protect Huanghua City for protection. Lord, rationally use, coordinate the requirements of archeological sites parks and natural wetland parks, coordinate the integrated layout function projects in the island and outside island, create archeological sites parks, and lead the "Three Gorges Real Estate · Yangtze River Bonsai" construction. On April 14, 2022, the emperor Island of Zhongxian County was surrounded by the clouds after the rain. Reporter Xie Zhiqiang Photo/Visual Chongqing

A natural wetland park

The terrain characteristics of Huanghua Island gradually raised from the inside of the island to form the terrain characteristics of the steep slopes of the island and the custrrous hill in the island. The island generally presents an ecological pattern of "a circle of wetlands, one -slope dense forests, and one dams of one dam." The original ecological old forest area on the island is a typical subtropical broad -leaved mixed forest in the Three Gorges area of ​​the Yangtze River. The forest phase is healthy and rich.

"Huanghua Island has the characteristics of three ecosystems: water, land, and wetlands, which is the unique natural continental island wetland of the" Three Gorges Tibetan "." The person in charge of the Zhongxian Wetland Protection Management Station introduced that Huanghua Island has a large The wetlands with different area forms are natural and artificial composite wetlands composed of river wetlands, island wetlands, Kutang, rice fields, and artificial canal systems. Typical representative of the island wetland. "

In 2015, Zhongxian carried out protection and restoration work on Huanghua Island, and gradually constructed a colorful ecological barrier with a colorful and colorful color. At the same time, the signs, boundary monuments, boundary piles of wetland parks, and science popularization cultural exhibition signs were set up on the island. A new science and education center and visitor centers were newly created to fully display the ecological characteristics and natural and human landscapes of Huanghua Island wetland.

In the past, Huanghua Island was a complete formulation village with nearly 1,000 residents, mainly using fishing. After the Three Gorges immigrants were relocated, Zhongxian rely on rice fields to plant wetland plants to build small and micro wetland landscapes in terraces, and form a network of small micro -wetland systems such as ditch, canal, weir, dangs, wells, spring, streams, Island ecosystem -island small and micro wetland group. In the future, relying on the unique small and micro wetland landscape of the island, Zhongxian will also build a natural education base on the island to guide citizens to participate in the wetland ecological protection and construction.

In 2016, Huanghua Island successfully passed the acceptance of the National Forestry Administration's expert group and officially became a national wetland park. At present, there are 358 kinds of plants on the island, including 12 national -level protection plants; 329 wild animals, of which 36 are national and municipal key protection animals.

On April 13, 2022, Huanghua Island, Zhongxian, was driving on the river. Reporter Xie Zhiqiang Photo/Visual Chongqing

A Archaeological Site Park

Huanghua City is a strategic place to keep the Yangtze River. At the end of 1277 AD, Huanghua City was destroyed by war.

In addition to the Southern Song Dynasty's military and production and living facilities sites, there are currently in the island site, ancient tombs, cliffs, and stone carvings of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Beginning in 2016, Zhongxian and Chongqing Cultural Relics and Archeology Research Institute launched the archeological work of Huanghua City.

“皇华城也有一座叫'朝天门'的城门。”忠县文物保护中心负责人介绍，考古工作基本厘清了城址沿革变迁、布局结构与功能分区，发掘了形制特别的一号城门、 The large -scale room site of Qi Kaijian, as well as a group of rare and important relics such as farmland relics that continued to be used in the five stages of the Song Dynasty. "Most of them have not been seen in the archeology of Shancheng, and have important academic research value in the archeology of the Chinese Song and Yuan dynasties. "

On April 13, 2022, Huanghua Island, Zhongxian County, archeological site of Huanghua City ruins. Reporter Xie Zhiqiang Photo/Visual Chongqing

The archeological results show that the overall preservation of Huanghua City is well preserved. At present, 9 areas such as the No. 1 Gate and Ma Ying Pavilion have been excavated, and more than 350 ruins such as rooms, drainage ditch, and tombs are cleaned up. , Iron, Bone, and Ceramic Cultural Relics Specimen of more than 1200 (sets).

According to reports, compared with similar heritage, Huanghua City also has four important characteristics and values: First, the special geographical environment of "four sides of riverside beaches, one continent smoke trees horizontal", is the Song, Yuan (Meng) mountain city defense system The only island city in China; the second is the unique historical status of Du Zongqian Fan, and the Zhongzhou is promoted to Xianchunfu, and the "one city, one house, one emperor" adds a thick historical heritage to the city site; the third is that the city site is better. It has retained the original situation since the end of the Song Dynasty. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the late Qing Dynasty, there has not been a large -scale destruction and re -building, and it has high authenticity and integrity; fourth is that the city site has preserved a number of high -specifications, large scale, and special shapes. The relics are found to fill the gaps of the archeology of the Songyuan (Mongolian) mountain city and even the Chinese city.

In 2021, the "Jiangpu Ridings Pearl -Emperor City Songyuan (Meng) Site Archaeological Expsts" was exhibited at the Zhongzhou Museum.

"Archeology provides an important support and scientific basis for the construction of the site park." The relevant person in charge of Zhongxian introduced that Huanghua Island belongs to the "Three Gorges Reservoir Heart · Changjiang Bonsai" cross -regional coordinated development (Zhongxian District) the overall concept of the agricultural cultural tourism industry industryThe important group of the Outline of Sex Planning, currently formulated the "Planning of the Emperor City Archaeological Site Park", established the "one ring and six districts" tour structure, and strives to create a city entrance exhibition area, an archeological site exhibition area, a military experience area, and a military experience area, and the military experience area, and the military experience area, and the military experience area, and the military experience area, and the military experience area, and the military experience area, and the military experience area, and the military experience area, and the military experience area, and the military experience area, and the military experience area, and the military experience area, and the military experience area, and the military experience area, and the military experience area, and the military experience area, and the military experience area, and the military experience area, and the military experience area, andThe cultivation experience zone, the exhibition area, and the waterfront wetland experience area to form three types: site protection and display, ecological conservation, and landscape tour.Reporter: Peng Yu Huang Yi (apprentice)

Edit: Zhou Jing Zhao Yingzhao

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