Increased greening, replenishing green, and protecting green, Shanxi ensured that the "14th Five -Year Plan" of the province's forest coverage rate increased by 2.5 percentage points

On the afternoon of June 23, the Provincial Government Information Office held a press conference to introduce the "Implementation Opinions on the Implementation of Scientific Greening" and "Shanxi Province Prairie Shanxi Provincial Prairie Prairus issued by the Provincial Government General Office of 2022, and issued by the Provincial Government Office "Natural Park Pilot Construction Guidance Plan" related content and answered reporters' questions.

Ma Xueying:

Reporter friends:

good morning guys! Welcome to the press conference of the Provincial Government News Office. In order to comprehensively strengthen the protection and restoration of the province's forest and grass ecology, recently, the secretary of the provincial party committee and the provincial general forest forest Linwu, the deputy secretary of the provincial party committee, the governor, and the provincial chief forest blue Buddha'an jointly issued the 2022 No. 2 The provincial general Lin Changde, in addition, the Provincial Government General Office recently issued the "Implementation Opinions on Carrying out Scientific Greening" and the "Guidelines for the Pilot Construction of National Grassland Natural Park in Shanxi Province" to comprehensively promote the high -quality development of the forest and grass industry in our province , It has important guiding significance for the beauty of the beautiful Shanxi ecological background.

In order to help everyone accurately grasp the relevant spirit and content, we invite:

Member of the Party Group of the Provincial Department of Natural Resources, Yuan Tong Suo, the secretary of the Party Group and Director of the Provincial Forest and Cao Bureau;

Song Heshan, a second -level inspector of the Provincial Forest Cao Bureau;

Wang Di, Director of the Resources Department of the Provincial Forest and Cao Bureau;

Gong Huaixun, Director of the Ecological Division of the Provincial Forest Press Bureau;

Bi Jianping, Director of the Grassland Office of the Provincial Forest and Grass;

Zhao Shuiqing, the webmaster of the Provincial Forestry and Grassland Engineering Station.

Ask them to interpret the relevant content and answer questions from reporters.

First of all, Director Yuan Tongkong introduced the relevant content of the provincial general Lin Changling of 2022, as well as the "Implementation Opinions on the Implementation of Scientific Greening" and the "Shanxi Provincial National Grassland Natural Park Pilot Construction Guidance Plan".

Member of the Party Group of the Provincial Department of Natural Resources, Yuan Tong Suo, the party secretary and director of the Provincial Forest and Cao Bureau:

Friends in the press:

Hello everyone! First of all, thank you for your long -term attention and support for forest grass work in our province. Below, I focused on the theme of "Shanxi Forest Cao Ecological Protection and Repair", and issued by the provincial party committee secretary, the provincial general forestry Lin Changlinwu, the deputy secretary of the provincial party committee, the governor, and the provincial chief forest, The provincial -level general Lin Changde, the "Implementation Opinions on Carrying out Scientific Greening" issued by the Provincial Government General Office and the relevant situation of the "Shanxi Provincial National Grassland Natural Park Pilot Construction Guidance Plan" introduced to everyone.

1. About the provincial general Lin Changde of No. 2 in 2022

In 2022, the provincial -level general forest chief order, focusing on the "Forest coverage rate in five years to increase by 2.5 percentage points" proposed by the 12th Party Congress of the Provincial Congress, highlighting the four aspects of work requirements:

The first is to focus on the goal and resolutely carrying responsibilities. It is required that forests at all levels to effectively bear the main responsibility of protecting the development of forest and grass resources, and in accordance with the minimum of the "14th Five -Year Plan" to be newly added to the forest area tasks, and refine the responsibility of forests at all levels.

The second is to keep up with the current to ensure increment. It is required that forest and grass departments at all levels are required to innovate the form of afforestation and greening organizations under the general requirements of scientific greening, and innovate the formation of afforestation and greening organizations under the situation of preventing and controlling the annual afforestation.

The third is to build together to consolidate the stock. It is emphasized that the "first creation and then sealed, after the creation must be sealed", and the unpaid forest management, the transformation of the shrub forest, and the sparse forest land supplement as an important way to increase the forest coverage and increase the level of forest coverage.

The fourth is to strictly evaluate and prize. It is required to use the forest system as the starting point to incorporate the comprehensive work of Lincao into the inspection and evaluation content of the party committees and governments at all levels, reward advanced, spur the advance, and form a strong atmosphere of "rushing to learn than learning."

2. Implementation opinions on the implementation of scientific greening

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, especially in recent years, the province has carried out a large -scale land greening actions in our province, and has built a total of more than 28 million acres of forestry. As of 2020, the forest coverage rate of our province was 23.57%, the forest accumulation was 159 million cubic meters, and the comprehensive vegetation cover of the grassland reached 73%. In order to thoroughly implement the "Guiding Opinions on Scientific Greening" of the General Office of the State Council and accelerate the pace of the construction of beautiful Shanxi, the provincial government issued the "Implementation Opinions on Carrying out Scientific Greening". In summary, there are several aspects:

The first is to highlight a theme. That is, focusing on the theme of the development of science, ecology, and frugal greening, optimize resource allocation, strengthen quality supervision, improve policies and mechanisms, scientifically carry out large -scale land greening actions, enhance ecosystem functions and ecological product supply capabilities, enhance the ecosystem system system Carbon exchange increases, consolidate high -quality development of ecological foundation.

The second is to adhere to the five principles. Persist in protecting priority and scientific restoration; adhere to planning and guidance, systematic governance; adhere to local conditions, appropriately green; adhere to frugal greening, measurement of force; persist in increasing greens and entertainment, ecological rich people, and promote the organic unity of ecological, social and economic benefits Essence

The third is to clarify eight tasks. Focusing on "where to create", "what to create", "how to make", "how to manage", it proposed to build a scientific planning system, reasonably arrange green land for greening, scientifically determine the species of tree species, regulate the design and construction, scientifically promote urban and rural greening, continue to implement forests in continuous implementation of forests Operation, consolidation and improvement of quality and efficiency, and innovate eight specific tasks of monitoring and evaluation.

The fourth is to strengthen protection measures. From the aspects of strengthening policy and mechanism innovation, improvement of supporting supporting systems, strengthening the protection of scientific and technological support, and implementing the responsibility of greening, etc.

3. About the pilot construction guidance plan of the National Grassland Natural Park in Shanxi Province

Shanxi is one of the 14 grassland provinces in northern my country. The existing grassland area is 46.576 million mu, accounting for about 20%of the land area. It is distributed from south to north. For example: Richard Shunwang Ping Ya Gaoshan Cao Ding, Qinyuan Huapo Grassland, Li Shihua Town Grassland, Wuzhai Lotong Prairie, Ningwu Malun Grassland, Wutai Mountain High Mountain Cyders, Lingqiu Sky Prairie, etc. It shows the unique ecological beauty of Shanxi Grassland. According to the spirit of the National Forest and Pragrant Administration's "Notice on the announcement of the first batch of national grassland natural park pilot construction list", after research by the Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government, our province issued the "Guidance Plan for Pilot Construction of National Grassland Natural Park in Shanxi Province", which mainly includes the following Four aspects:

The first is to indicate the overall requirements. It mainly clarifies the adherence to ecological priority, reasonable use, system planning, and orderly advancement, adapting to local conditions, highlighting characteristics, government guidance, social participation, scientific management, and serving the people's livelihood. The park pilot construction tasks and open to the society.

The second is to refine the construction content. It mainly clarifies the key content of the pilot construction of the National Grassland Natural Park from the five aspects: ecological protection and recovery, reasonable use and demonstration, ecological tourism and science science, scientific research monitoring and evaluation, infrastructure construction and management. Management and other work make clear requirements.

The third is to clarify the advancement steps. The pilot construction work is carried out in three stages: by the end of June 2022, the overall planning and implementation plan of the pilot construction and implementation plan of the National Grassland Natural Park will be completed; Previously, after being named by the State Forest Cao Bureau, the pilot construction tasks were completed.

The fourth is to strengthen protection measures. It has proposed to strengthen organizational leadership, strengthen planning and design, broaden investment channels, focus on scientific and technological support, strengthen law enforcement supervision, and do a good job of publicity and guidance. It is necessary to ensure that the pilot construction tasks are completed and high quality.

My interpretation is over, thank you all!

Ma Xueying:

Thank you Director Yuan for your introduction.

Next, began to answer questions from reporters. Please report the name of the news unit before asking questions.

Xinhuanet reporter:

The provincial general forest long order focuses on the growth goal of the "14th Five -Year Plan" forest coverage rate. How can the forest grass department implement the next step and what powerful measures are taken to ensure that the goals are realized as scheduled?

Wang Di, Director of the Resources Division of the Provincial Forest and Cao Bureau:

Thanks to the reporter for asking. Forest coverage is an important indicator for measuring the richness of a regional forest resources. In recent years, through the actions of large -scale land greening, the forest coverage rate has been significantly improved, but there is still a certain gap with the growing demand of the people's increasingly beautiful ecological environment. In the next step, we will promote the forest coverage rate steadily from the following aspects.

The first is to clarify the municipal and county Chenglin mission. The target of the "14th Five -Year Plan" forest coverage rate increases by 2.5 percentage points. Based on the comprehensive consideration of the research and evaluation data of afforestation and greening space, and the "three tone" of the "three tones" of the land and the land of the land, in recent years Forest resource management "one picture", annual investigation and comprehensive verification results, analyze and judge the current status of forest reserve resources such as sparse forest land, forest land, shrub land, and the reversal of the forest land and forest resources. "The minimum planned period was added to an area of ​​8 million acres, and the cities were decomposed.

The second is to promote classification management. In accordance with the current status of forest backup resources, formal forest measures are formulated. For the forestry land that is not forest, we must strengthen management and cultivation; for the well -growing and taller sparse forest land, adopt a sealing method to promote the forest; for the sparse forest land with a normal and unable to be naturally closed, the forest crowns are planted under the crown. Forestry; for general shrub forests, the selection of landing conditions is better, and the shrubs are transformed; for shrub economic forests, we will strengthen large -scale and refined business management. While improving the forest coverage, it takes into account economic benefits.

The third is to strengthen the protection and management of forest resources. Strict implementation of use control, forest land quota, and forest mining limit management system, promote the efficient and intensive use of forest resources, and strictly control the reversal of forest land and forest resources. Comprehensive use of forest land and field law enforcement, forest inspection and other means, severely crack down on illegal criminals of forests, and ensure that the growth target of forest coverage can be achieved as scheduled. My answer is over, thank you!

Comprehensive radio reporter from Shanxi Radio and Television:

The "Implementation Opinions on Carrying out Scientific Greening" systematically planned the principles and main tasks of scientific greening. What important work should I do in the next step, especially the scientific greening during the "14th Five -Year Plan" period?

Gong Huaixun, Director of the Ecological Division of the Provincial Forest Cao Bureau:

Thanks to the reporter for asking. From the "Guiding Opinions of the General Office of the State Council" to the "Implementation Opinions of the General Office of the People's Government of Shanxi Province" on the implementation of scientific greening, it is clearly reflected that the next step of the entire greening work will pay attention to the quantity and quality of the past. Concert the transformation. Implement the national and provincial scientific greening requirements, and focus on three aspects:

The first is to further clarify the green land. In accordance with the unified arrangements of the national and provincial level, we will do a good job of investigation and evaluation of the appropriate survey of afforestation and greening space, and clearly implement the planning and greening space of afforestation to the "one picture" on the land and space planning. The point is to make good use of six types of plots, that is, the greening land, shrubs, and degraded forests and grassland are used in the green land and grassland. Urban greening uses scattered land, bridge body, building wall balcony and old city transformation to free up land; rural greening uses the "four sides" land in the village, abandoned idle land, and builds farmland protective forests due to prevention of the construction of the road; , 3-5 meters of green space within the scope of railway land and land; the dry flow of the Yellow River and the Qihe, the first -level tributary coast, the 30-50 meter green space outside the city section, and the surroundings of the lake reservoir. The second is to further strengthen engineering management. First of all, scientifically determine the grass species of tree species, adhere to water and measure water, and comprehensively consider natural geography, production and living factors, determine the grass species of tree species according to local conditions, and increase the selection and cultivation of grass species of local tree species. Secondly, strictly control the operation of the operation, standardize the design or implementation plan of the operation, increase the proportion of mixed forests, scientifically determine the density of afforestation, design the specifications of seedlings, clarify the pre -pre -ground technical standards and planting time requirements, and consolidate science from the source and details of the details. The foundation of greening. Finally, strict construction operations are strictly managed, and good seedlings are selected, and real seedlings are used to promote the use of real seedlings.

The third is to further improve quality and efficiency. It is necessary to consolidate the results of greening, increase the management of the later period of greening, implement major projects of grassland protection and repair, maintain a good trend of fire prevention and insect prevention, strengthen the use of forest and grassland use control, carry out the protection and repair of ancient trees and natural habitats, and promote the development of the forest and grass industry development Essence It is necessary to innovate and carry out effectiveness monitoring, carry out the supervision of the entire process of designing, construction, and inspection and acceptance of land greening operations, reasonably set evaluation indicators and methods, and guide scientifically to carry out land greening in various places. I answered here, thank you all!

China Daily Reporter:

As the largest terrestrial ecosystem carbon storage, forests and grasslands are more prominent under the "double carbon" goal. Excuse me, in the next step, what are the arrangements in the scientific greening to help the carbon peak, carbon neutralization and operation?

Zhao Shuiqing, the webmaster of the provincial forestry and grassland engineering station:

Thanks to the reporter for asking. In recent years, Shanxi's forest and grass career has adhered to the theme of scientific development, accelerating the pace of land greening, focusing on improving the quality of forest, effectively strengthening the protection and repair of forests, grasslands, and wetland ecosystems, and continuously increasing the carbon reserves of forest grass. One of the important goals of scientific greening is to enhance the function of forest and grass ecosystems and the supply capacity of ecological products, enhance the increase in carbon exchange increase in ecosystems, and consolidate the foundation of high -quality development of ecological roots. In the next step, we will focus on the following three tasks.

The first is to increase the efforts of protection and repair. In terms of afforestation, we will strengthen unpaid forest management, scientifically transform shrubs, increase the efforts of forest land, fully tap the productivity of forest land, and build a healthy and stable forest ecosystem. In terms of grasslands, we will increase the repair and governance of degradation, desertification, and saline -alkaliized grassland, improve the grassland protection and repair system, and consolidate the function of grassland carbon exchange.

The second is to improve the "carbon storage" of the forest quality. Increase the intensity of natural secondary forests, inefficient secondary forest quality, artificial forest breeding, degraded artificial forest repair, and inefficient shrub forest reform. Focus on the renewal and transformation of the poplar forest, Jinxi, and the southwestern Jinan region of Jinbei and Northwestern Jinbei, and effectively improve the capacity of forest ecosystems, continuously improve ecological quality, and improve the carbon exchange function of forest ecosystems.

The third is to do a good job of breeding seedlings to cultivate "fixation". Strengthen the selection and promotion of rare and excellent local tree species and grass species, screen and cultivate low -water and high -carbon -solid -saving tree species, and coordinate the number of seedlings, structure optimization, industrial development and quality improvement, promote the promotion The production supply of seedlings has changed from quantity guarantee to quality and efficiency, laying a guarantee foundation for improving the increase in carbon exchange increase in forest grass. My answer is over, thank you all!

Reporter of the Shanxi Daily New Media Department:

The "Guidance Plan" clearly clarifies the pilot construction unit of 2 national grassland natural parks in our province. Please introduce the basic situation of these two pilot units. How will the next step promote the pilot construction?

Bi Jianping, Director of the Grassland Office of the Provincial Forest Prairium:

Thanks to the reporter for asking. In 2020, the country's first batch of 39 national grassland natural park construction pilots were determined. The Qinyuan Huapo Grassland and Qinshui Demonstration Ranch in our province were included in the pilot construction unit of the National Grassland Natural Park. The Qinshui Demonstration Ranch is located in Yangjiahe Village, Zhengzhuang Town, Qinshui County, Jincheng. The grassland area is about 2,000 hectares. The planned area can be used in the park's ecological tourism and leisure area of ​​998.33 hectares. Human landscape connotation and high historical and cultural value. Qinyuan Huapo Grassland is located in Huapo Village, Wangtao Town, northwest of Qinyuan County, Changzhi City. The grassland area is 8,000 hectares. It can be planned for 658.4 hectares of ecological tourism and leisure in the park. The above two grasslands are rated as the top ten most beautiful grasslands in Shanxi Province. The implementation of the pilot construction of the National Grassland Nature Park has injected new vitality for the repair and restoration of the grassland ecology of our province, providing new opportunities, and it will start a new journey of charm grassland construction in our province.

In the next step, the "Guidance Plan" is implemented around three aspects: First, we must work hard and improve the spirit of understanding. Correctly deal with the relationship between ecological priority and reasonable use, and build the park to truly build the people's livelihood and blessings for the people to enjoy the results of ecological construction.

The second is to work hard on adhering to scientific planning and orderly advance. In accordance with the requirements of land and space planning, we adhere to the planning first, build a grassland natural park construction system with reasonable layout, clear development ideas, standardized construction content, highlighting regional characteristics, efficient organizational management, and promoting strong protection.

The third is to work hard to compact responsibilities and pay close attention to implementation. The "Guidance Plan" provides a basic observance of the pilot construction of the National Grassland Nature Park in our province. Grasp the joint efforts and strive to make these two pilots into a model for the construction of the National Grassland Natural Park with Shanxi characteristics. My answer is over, thank you all!

CCTV reporter:

At present, the comprehensive promotion of high -quality development has become the consensus of Shanxi Province. How can I arrange deployment in promoting the high -quality development of the Lincao cause of Shanxi Province?

Member of the Party Group of the Provincial Department of Natural Resources, Yuan Tong Suo, the party secretary and director of the Provincial Forest and Cao Bureau:

Thanks to the reporter for asking. We will focus on the twelfth party congress of the provincial party on the era of high -quality development of ecological background color. The focus is to accelerate the pace of land greening, and strive to create a new situation of high -quality development of forest and grass. Specifically, do a good job of the following three aspects:

The first is to push the long system of solid forest. Focus on strengthening the main responsibilities of the protection and development of forest resources in the local party committee and government, compact the city and county forest coverage growth target tasks, coordinate forests at all levels to carry out normalized forest patrol inspections, and help guide the forest grass department to solve the major issues of the protection of forest and grass resources Give full play to the leading role of 33,700 forests in the province's ecological construction of forest grass. With the consent of the provincial government and the consent of the Provincial Party Committee, the province will organize the comprehensive inspection of the forest system in the second half of this year. The assessment of the forest system is also included in the scope of the province's target responsibility for the province. Before the end of the year, the total amount of resources, incremental and quality of forests and grass resources will be comprehensively evaluated and scored in line. Through the supervision and evaluation of the forest system, the implementation of the target responsibility is promoted.

The second is the planning layout. The Provincial Forest Cao Bureau focuses on implementing the spirit of the 12th Party Congress of the Provincial Congress and combined with the province's "Fourteenth Five -Year" forest grass "three screens, four groups and five districts" planning layout, and formulated the province's high -quality development of the province's forest and grass industry to implement the implementation opinions. , Construction of the target standard system of "increased green, quality -lifting, disaster prevention, innovation", the "Green Man San Jin Ten Project" task measure system and the top ten policy systems, and the "four beams and eight pillars" that support the protection of the ecological protection of forests and grass form.

The third is scientific and efficient advancement. Continue to take large -scale land greening work as the primary task of high -quality development of ecological background, and to promote greening, replenishing green, and protecting green. Highlight the "green" in key areas. Continue to take the Yellow River Basin as the focus of forest and grass ecology. The provincial, municipal, and county -level linkage layout projects are sufficient to meet the needs of greening, and the land that can be used within the forest land of the Yellow River Basin to achieve basic greening can be used. Simultaneously strengthen the protection and restoration of the Asuka Mountain meadow, accelerate the improvement of degenerate grasslands, and ensure that the grassland ecology has improved year by year, and the functional stability is improved. "Supplement green" around urban and rural areas. Focusing on the four major urban agglomerations and Taixin integration economic zones, the pace of the establishment of forest cities will be accelerated, and each city has 2-3 cities to carry out creation activities. Combining the rural revitalization strategy, actively promote the construction of forest rural areas, and continuously expand the urban and rural ecological space. Strengthen "protecting green" in accordance with laws and regulations. Resolutely implement the policy requirements of "first -front and then sealed, after the creation must be sealed", accelerate the legislative process of promoting the regulations of the banned animal husbandry, and coordinating all kinds of management funds of Tianbao and public welfare forests, focusing on strengthening forest management, and resolutely keeping and keeping goodbye. The hard -won afforestation results. Thanks!

Reporter of the Yellow River Program Center of Shanxi Radio and Television:

In -depth implementation of the spirit of the provincial general Lin Changling and the provincial government's two documents is an important basis for the province to accelerate the protection and restoration of the ecological protection of forest grass. What important measures are the next step in propaganda and guidance?

Song Heshan, a second -level inspector of the Provincial Forest Cao Bureau:

Thanks to the reporter for asking. At present, with the changes in the development situation and the in -depth advancement of ecological construction, based on the new journey of the new era and the new journey to review Shanxi forest grass. After more than 70 years of continuation, the province's forest and grass cause is in "comprehensive green" to "local replenishment" During the tackling period and the transformation period of "expansion increment" to "comprehensive quality". During this critical period, the provincial government focused on the high -quality development of the ecological background in high quality. The "Plan" provides a basic follow for our next step to strengthen ecological protection and restoration of forest grass. In order to ensure that the new policy is effective, we will do a good job of publicity from the following aspects.

The first is to grasp publicity in various forms. We are led by a press conference to further make a document illustration to help the grassroots better understand the policy requirements and ensure accurate implementation. At the same time, the publicity materials will be shared in a timely manner with the media friends. It is reported that the effectiveness of policy propaganda is to strengthen policy propaganda; by holding on -site promotion meetings, on -site observation meetings, etc., we can exchange and learn typical experience and practices, and to show the effectiveness of land greening and grassland ecology in an intuitive way. The second is to choose a typical promotion. Focusing on the implementation of the general forestry order, the use of forestry system briefing, special newspaper, and online platforms to publish forest -long system information in a timely manner to promote information sharing. Focusing on the promotion of scientific greening, through the model of tree selection, a number of concentrated and high -quality greening demonstration projects are created in the province, and radiation has driven the concept of scientifically established scientific development of land greening, and comprehensively improves the quality of land greening. Focusing on strengthening the protection and repair of grassland, adhere to the use of grassland law publicity month every year, vigorously publicize laws and regulations and policies related to grassland, and choose a group of grassland ecological protection and restoration models to set up models for the province.

The third is to use the platform to grasp publicity. With the province's focus on the platform of the Forestry Activity Organization Committee, focusing on scientific greening, members of the CPPCC will conduct in -depth research and guidance, understand the development of scientific greening at the grassroots level, publicize the latest policies, and improve the level of greening; Xianshan Luxi Watch Greening "," Like Land Greening "and" Beautiful Forest District "and other activities, release the latest developments in scientific greening, carry out in -depth publicity, and allow scientific greening policies and measures to enter the public vision and win support recognition. My answer is over, thank you all!

Ma Xueying:

Thank you very much for the provincial forestry and Grassland Bureau to attend the press conference of the Provincial Government News Office, and I also thank all journalists and friends for their strong support for our work.

Today's press conference is over. thank you all! Bleak

Photography 丨 He Guanghui

Edit 丨 Luo Luoli

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