During the "14th Five -Year Plan" period of our country, it is still necessary to continue to increase marine ecological protection and repair

China Economic Net, Beijing, June 23 (Reporter Yang Xiufeng) Today, Zhang Zhifeng, deputy director of the Department of Marine Ecological Environment of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, said at a routine press conference of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment that the health of my country's marine ecosystem has improved overall Most typical marine ecosystems are still in sub -health. "Fourteen Five -Year Plan" and even in the future, it still needs to continue to increase the repair and restoration of marine ecological protection and continuously improve the quality and stability of marine ecosystems.

my country is one of the countries with the most abundant diversity in Shanghai in Shanghai. The types of marine ecosystems in our country are also rich and diverse. From north to south, there are important ecosystems such as river mouths, bays, beaches, coral reefs, mangroves, and seaweed beds. It is important to maintain marine ecological security, build an important habitat environment, provide various product supply, and ensure important ecological functions such as the harmony of the sea.

Strengthening the protection of marine biological ecology is an inevitable requirement and major measure to build a beautiful bay of "water clear beach, fish gulls, harmonious people in the sea". The theme of this year's "June 8th Ocean Day" is to "protect the marine ecosystem, and the harmonious coexistence of man and nature."

Zhang Zhifeng said that in recent years, many typical marine ecosystems such as coral reefs, mangroves, and seaweed beds in my country have been effectively protected, and marine life diversity has been significantly improved. Nearly 30%of the country's near -shore waters and 37%of the mainland coastline have already been. Incorporate the scope of ecological protection red line management and control. There are more and more reports of marine life that the public sees on various media with human beings. For example, the Chinese white dolphins in Xiamen Bay, the Book of Whale Whale of Shenzhen Bay and Liaizhou Island, and the Bao of Liaodong Bay. As well as the migratory bird paradise of the Yalu River Estuary, the Yellow River Estuary, the Yangtze River Estuary, the Fujian River Estuary, and the Pearl River Estuary.

According to the "China Marine Ecological Environmental Status Bulletin 2021", 6 of the 24 typical marine ecosystems monitored by the country are healthy and 18 are healthy.

"This shows that on the one hand, the health status of my country's marine ecosystems has generally improved. The results of the monitoring and evaluation in 2016 were also in unhealthy state. By 2018, it would be reduced to one. Unhealthy 'state; on the other hand, most of the typical marine ecosystems monitoring are still in a sub -health state, accounting for 75%, indicating that' 14th Five -Year Plan 'and even in the future still need to continue to increase marine ecological protection and restoration. Continuously improve the quality and stability of the marine ecosystem. "Zhang Zhifeng said that in the next step, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment will focus on the following aspects.

The first is to continue to strengthen the protection of marine life ecology, cooperate with relevant departments to accelerate the establishment of maritime natural protection land system, take the Gulf (Bay Area) as the unit, strengthen the typical marine ecosystems such as mangroves, coral reef The overall protection of the road and other.

The second is to guide the restoration and recovery of the damaged marine ecosystems along the coast, implement the deployment and requirements of the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" related planning and action plan, and instruct the relevant departments to urge the regional distribution of damaged marine ecosystems in coastal places to identify the area of ​​damaged marine ecosystems. The characteristics of the problem, the targeted implementation of marine ecological restoration and restoration measures, and strengthen the supervision and management of the ecological environment of the marine ecological repair zone.

The third is to strengthen the monitoring and supervision of marine life ecology, continue to carry out the "green shield" natural protection of the "green shield" in accordance with their duties, increase the normalized ecological environment supervision of marine natural protection places and ecological protection red lines, and continuously strengthen the health status of typical marine ecosystems Monitoring and monitoring, the quality and stability of the marine ecosystems continued to improve the quality and stability of the marine ecosystem.

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