The autumn is strong, anti -flu!The Yunnan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention issued important reminder →

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"Yunnan Disease Control" WeChat public account release warm reminder

Remind everyone

Do a good job of preventing popular colds

Do you really know the flu?

Do you know how to distinguish influenza, ordinary cold and new crown pneumonia?

What can we do to prevent flu?

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Influenza knowledge

Popularity, referred to as influenza, is a respiratory infectious disease that is caused by influenza virus that is more harmful to human health. According to the virus nucleoprotein and matrix protein, the flu virus is divided into four types A, B, C, and Ding. Generally, viruses that cause seasonal influenza are H1N1, H3N2 subtypes, and Victoria and Yamagata in H1N1, H3N2 subtype and B virus in type A virus. The antigenicity of the flu virus is easy to change and spread rapidly. It can cause seasonal popularity every year. Places where people such as schools, childcare institutions, and nursing homes are prone to outbreaks.

How does the flu spread? Influenza patients and hidden infections are the main sources of seasonal influenza in seasonal influenza. They are mainly transmitted through the droplets of their respiratory secretions. They can also directly or indirect contact with mucous membranes such as oral cavity, nasal cavity, and eyes.

What are the susceptible people of flu? The crowd is generally susceptible to influenza viruses, and people with high influenza complications include infant, pregnant women, elderly people, and patients with chronic basic diseases.

Symptoms and treatment

What are the symptoms of flu? Fluid generally manifested as acute onset, fever body temperature can reach 39-40 ° C, accompanied by chills, chills, headaches, muscle, joint pain, extreme fatigue, loss of appetite, often have soreness and cough, may have nasal congestion, there may Flowing nose, sternum discomfort, flushing face, mild congestion of conjunctiva, can also have symptoms such as vomiting and diarrhea. Light -illuminating flu is often similar to ordinary colds, but its fever and systemic symptoms are more obvious.

How should influenza treat? Full rest, drink plenty of water, diet should be easy to digest and nutritious. At the same time, the condition changes are closely observed. Once there is continuous high fever, accompanied by severe cough, difficulty breathing, changes in consciousness, severe vomiting and diarrhea, you should take a timely treatment.

Ordinary colds, popular colds and new crown pneumonia,

How to identify?

Most cold and influenza are mostly symptoms of upper respiratory tract, and some influenza patients have pneumonia. New coronary pneumonia is mainly manifested in the symptoms of lower respiratory tract, and many typical pulmonary imaging manifestations.

Ordinary colds and influenza are available every year. Ordinary colds can occur all year round, and there is no obvious seasonality. It is a common disease. Although the influenza can develop throughout the year, the high incidence season is mainly winter and spring.

There are variations of influenza viruses every year. Viruses in high -incidence seasonal viruses are often strong, large infectious, and many patients. They can be transmitted within a certain area.

New crown pneumonia is a new disease that has occurred in the winter at the end of 2019, and has a typical history of epidemiological diseases.

In response to influenza, the hospital mostly conducts nasal or pharynx detection of patients, including virus separation culture, antigen detection, nucleic acid detection, and serum testing, etc., to clear the diagnosis. New coronary pneumonia is mainly based on the history of epidemiological and clinical manifestations. It has the positive test of the new coronary virus nucleic acid, or the virus gene sequencing is diagnosed with the highly homologous of the new crown virus.

Treatment of medicine is not allowed

Reasonable use of antiviral drugs. Influenza is a viral disease caused by influenza virus. Osdowevi has a good effect on the flu virus. The earlier the effect, the better.

Pay attention to antipyretic treatment. When the body temperature is not too high, you can use physical cooling such as wet towels to apply his forehead and alcoholic bath. In particular, it is important to note that children and adolescents should not use aspirin antipyretics, which may lead to Rui's syndrome.

Use antibacterial drugs with caution. Antibacterial drugs are invalid for influenza viruses. The premise of use is to combine bacterial infections on the basis of influenza. This requires professional knowledge and medical treatment is the most wise choice.

Use Chinese medicine reasonably. Traditional Chinese medicine is very helpful for alleviating flu, but it needs to be used early.

Be cautious. The infusion does not shorten the influenza disease. Therefore, it is not recommended to treat conventional infusion treatment for influenza patients. As long as oral treatment can be taken oral therapy.

Influenza prevention

What can we do to prevent flu? Inocular vaccine is an effective means to prevent influenza, reduce influenza -related severe illnesses and death, which can reduce the health hazards caused by influenza -related diseases and the crowding of medical resources. Influenza vaccine is a non -immune planning vaccine in my country, and residents voluntarily vaccinate.

In addition, daily protection measures can also effectively reduce the infection and spread of influenza, including:

1. Keep good sanitary habits. When coughing or sneezing, use paper towels, towels, etc. to cover your nose, nose, and wash your hands frequently;

2. Balanced diet, appropriate exercise, strong body;

3. Avoid patients with influenza -like symptoms at close range;

4. Influenza popular season, try to reduce the place where the crowd gathers;

5. Influenza epidemic season, implement the morning lunch inspection system. When a collective infection incident occurs in kindergartens and schools, the school should take isolation measures for children as soon as possible. It is recommended that children's homes rest and reduce disease transmission.

Source: "Yunnan Disease Control" WeChat public account, Guangming Daily, PLA Daily, etc.

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