Rural pension service specifications require "soft landing

Source: Farmers Daily

"When the maple leaves are red, it is the Chung Yeung Festival." Near Chongyang, various activities have been held in various places to send a good wish for the elderly and promote the traditional virtues of respecting the elderly, respecting the elderly, and loving the elderly. However, not long ago, some media reports that a private nursing home in rural areas in a certain place cannot apply for relevant documents because it does not meet the provisions of the staff of the elderly institutions.

It is reported that the nursing home has been in the nursing home for 30 years. Although the scale is small, the elderly are carefully and thoughtful, the interpersonal relationship in the hospital is harmonious, and the elderly are very satisfied. At present, there are 17 elderly people living in the nursing home, and only 3 employees. According to the relevant documents of the county, the number and qualifications of personnel do not meet the standards. Administrator, cleaner, etc. The increased cost after expanding the scale will fall on the head of rural families or pension institutions, and both sides are unable to bear it. There are 4 small nursing homes around the counties and cities, facing the same difficulty.

Where does the management regulations from the staff of the elderly institution come from? Is it adaptable for rural nursing homes? These issues trigger the author's thinking.

Beginning this year, the first mandatory national standard of the domestic pension service industry, the "Basic Specifications for the Safety of Service Sales of Pension Institutions", officially implemented it, which clearly stipulates the basic requirements of the service safety of the service of the elderly institutions, the safety risk assessment, service protection, management requirements, etc. , The security "red line" of the service of pension institutions. Subsequently, eight industry standards such as "Job of Pension Institutions and Personnel Equipment" published by the supporting facilities, it provides for the proportion of full -time pension caregivers. From the perspective of standard classification, the former is compulsory. The starting point is to allow the elderly across the country to be protected by "strong standards" and restrict the elderly institutions; the latter is industry standards and does not have compulsory. It is recommended to use the elderly institutions according to the actual situation. It is recommended to use different interpretations and implementation of industry standards in various places, and it is elastic about the management of the elderly institutions. The qualifications and proportion of the pension caregiver in the document forcibly apply for "one -size -fits -all" on the rural nursing home, which will easily cause the "water and water" problem in the report.

The elderly institution is a carrier for providing elderly care services. It must have hard standards to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the elderly, and to realize "soft landing", so that the elderly who live here to say "good" is really good. Although some private nursing homes are insufficient and professional, they have played an irreplaceable role in rural pension services. Such nursing homes have semi -public welfare properties and low charges, which not only brings the benefits of the old people and reduce the economic burden. The desire of the door of the house allows them to continue their usual habits and continue to deal with acquaintances and friends to relax the elderly life more freely.

On the one hand, the actual needs of the elderly, on the other hand, the standardized management of the elderly institutions, to balance the relationship between the two, the key is to solve the problems behind rural pension. In recent years, my country has invested a large amount of funds for the construction of township welfare nursing homes, county nursing homes and rural day care centers. Public Welfare Institute collects the five -guarantee elderly and lonely old people in the countryside for free, and some places will also pay for ordinary elderly people. However, a considerable number of elderly people cannot afford the county nursing homes and do not meet the conditions of living in public welfare homes. The day care centers that provide day -to -day entertainment and care cannot meet the needs of the elderly. As rural elderly people's demand for reasonable prices and service -effective local pension institutions is becoming more and more urgent, some private elderly care institutions have emerged. However, due to the lack of funding sources, the current number of private nursing homes and maintaining small -scale operations, the quality of staff management and nursing professionalism is generally not high, lack of management experience and professional training, and it is urgent to support all parties.

The current measures should be given to the farmers' nursing homes for appropriate transition space, flexibly apply relevant standards, and categorize to supervise and guide their benchmarks. For pension institutions with good elderly care conditions and high service security, they can guide their standardized development in combination with the situation. For the elderly institutions with insufficient manpower and lack of pension facilities, some policies can also be given to help them make up shortcomings. For example, provide vocational training and development guidance, and improve the service capabilities and levels of rural pension managers and nurses; give funding subsidies, further improve pension facilities and expand scale; do a good job of publicity, interpret relevant standards in the form of people's popularity, and interpret it. Let the elderly care institutions aware of security service awareness.

In the long run, you can further tap rural pension resources to allow more rural elderly people to retire at the "door of the house". For example, to accelerate the coverage of the day care center, explore the functions other than day leisure and entertainment, and meet the needs of the elderly during day and night accommodation; Combined service facilities to make up for the dual shortcomings of rural medical and pension, and provide more comprehensive medical care guarantee for rural elderly people. In addition, the village "two committees", public welfare organizations, and social volunteers can be widely launched, and the elderly cafeterias and elderly associations are established to provide social services for the elderly in the countryside. The wide -opening channel allows the elderly resources and services to sink fully, so that the elderly people in the countryside can enjoy the elderly life of the elderly and the elderly.

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