When Wo Ye Liu Jin, the harvest of harvests starts -the moving notes behind the hard harvest

Farmers in Dachuan District, Dachuan District, Dazhou City, Sichuan Province are busy harvesting in the field. Deng Liangkui Photo/Light Picture

Wang Shuang Village, Chenji Town, Suqian District, Suqian City, Jiangsu Province, Wang Shuo showed the newly picked harmless grapes. Xinhua News Agency

A fishery company in Xinyu City, Jiangxi Province conducts autumn catching operations. Photo by Zhao Chunliang/Guangming Picture

Chongqing's "Yudong Greece" measures multiple measures and guarantees Qiu Gan production. Xinhua News Agency

【Economic Interface】

The rice waves are rolling, fruits and vegetables are fragrant, and the vast fields are full of joy. On September 23, the autumn equinox, the fifth Chinese farmers' harvest festival opened as scheduled. In the north and south of the Greater River, hundreds of millions of farmers sing and dance, celebrate the harvest -in the Sichuan Chengdu Tianfu Agricultural Expo Park, one of the main venues of the Harvest Festival, farmers pick up the only wooden bridge and push the single wheel running; "Waiting for fun competitions attract people to participate; farmers in the small station town of Jinnan District, Tianjin bring a distinctive performance" scratching seedlings "...

This is the season of harvest, this is the time of celebration. Golden rice dumplings, fiery peppers, white cotton, tender green vegetables ... the colorful scrolls on the earth are not naturally overturned the palette, but a masterpiece of farmers' sweat and hard work.

This is the festival of farmers and the festival of the whole people. Hundreds of millions of farmers use their hands to support the more and more stable Chinese rice bowls, and only 1.4 billion Chinese people eat and eat well.

Those of grains, the lives of all people, and the treasure of the country. "There are food in your hands, not panic in your heart" at any time. Today, at the moment of praising the harvest and paying tribute to farmers, we must also emphasize the "big of the country" of food security. Behind the good harvesting song, it is always the string of food security. The grain base is solid, and there are "rice bags", "vegetable baskets", "meat jar" and "fruit plates". Only the joyful picture of Tian Chou's like Jinjin and Wo Ye Liujin.

1. From the real responsibility to the good policy, countless people have poured out the heavy harvest answer sheet

"I planted more than 200 acres of rice. Although I caught up with the drought, the government gave us drought resistance, and the field management was better. This year's rice output can reach about 120,000 kilograms. Harvesting, the face of Sun Ning, a large household in Linmiao Village, Yuehe Town, Tongbai County, Henan Province was full of laughter.

I like to see the rice dumplings, and Tian Chouwo is full of Fengjing. According to the agricultural situation scheduling data on September 26, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs showed that autumn grains across the country had harvested 25.1%, and the progress was 1.2 percentage points faster. Among them, 65%have been closed in the southwestern region, 37.2%of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and South China have been closed, the Northwest region has exceeded 30%, the Huanghuaihai region has closed 17.3%, and the northeast region has received 8.8%.

Autumn grains are the "big heads" of food production throughout the year, mainly including mid -night rice rice, japonica rice, corn, soybeans, etc., and the output accounts for about three -quarters of the annual grain output. After the hard harvest of summer grains, which is mainly wheat, the main production area of ​​Qiu Gan is harvested, and the food production is expected to get a good harvest.

This is a heavy harvest answer. "Shen" is not easy: It must overcome the impact of rare autumn rain and autumn floods in the north last year, night wheat in large areas of winter wheat, and new crown pneumonia epidemic in the local area.

Behind this answer is the tightness of the responsibility of grain production -strictly implementing the party and government responsibility of food safety, and in the case of the rare area of ​​winter wheat due to the rare autumn flood area decreased by 1.01 million mu last year, the northwest and other places will do everything in the northwest. In the acres, the southern region should expand 620,000 muzen beans and other miscellaneous beans such as broad beans and potatoes to achieve "replenishment in winter" and "make up wheat with miscellaneous wheat". In addition, the area of ​​autumn grains has increased steadily.

It is the support of real gold and silver -this year, the Central Finance arranged for summer grain wheat to promote the strong production subsidy funds of more than 6 billion yuan; at the end of August, the central government issued 10 billion yuan in funds, and once again issued a one -time agricultural subsidy to the farmers of the farmers breeding, coordinating the coordination Support autumn harvest and autumn species to alleviate the impact of rising agricultural capital prices. At this point, the central government has issued a total of 40 billion yuan in subsidy funds in three batches in 2022; steadily increased the minimum purchase price of rice wheat, improved the policies such as rice subsidies, corn and soybean producer subsidies ... a series of benefits of farmers' policies have further stimulated farmers breeding farmers breeding The enthusiasm of food.

It is a fine field management -in the spring of this year, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs sent more than 30 small teams of scientific and technological personnel to sink a line, and the agricultural and rural departments in various places sent a total of 624,000 people to enter the village to promote the fast -moving winter wheat seedlings quickly. Conversion and upgrading; the main production area of ​​Xialiang's main production area formed 18,000 professional service teams to carry out the "one spray and three defense" of wheat to achieve full coverage of defense operations, effectively preventing premature wheat and "dry hot wind"; The departments strengthen the business and early warning, and adapt to drought and disasters due to local conditions ...

Each full seed grain, every rich fruit, is the result of countless people's careful irrigation.

2. From the land planting land to the "Hui" planting land, the technological background of agricultural production is getting brighter

"This year's drought is relatively serious. The harvest of each rice is not easy. It is a good harvest for me to high -standard farmland! In the past two years, the high -standard farmland construction projects in the village covered my 412 acres of cultivated land. The "slap field" that cannot be entered by agricultural machinery has become a high -standard farmland with a continuous film. Lake Village Grain Grain Tu Xuming's face is full of happiness. In recent years, Nanchang Economic Development Zone has taken the construction of high -standard farmland as a key measure to ensure the safety of food safety and important agricultural products for "hiding grain, hiding grain in technology", and vigorously build concentrated continuous films, can be excreted, drought and flood protection, and should be appropriate. High -standard farmland with high -yielding high -yielding operations.

This is the embodiment of more and more modern production factors, and it is the epitome of the "technology taste" of agricultural production. Looking at the vast fields, now, there are more and more fertile wild in Tian Chengfang, channels, connecting roads, waterlogging energy, and drought. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, my country has established a total of 900 million acres of high -standard farmland, supporting a number of modern irrigation districts. The effective irrigation area of ​​farmland has increased from 937 million acres in 2012 to 1.037 billion acres. The conditions for agricultural infrastructure have improved significantly. Agriculture is accelerating changes by eating.

Wang Zhihai, a large grain planting of Zhucibi Town, Baibahe Town, Shandong City, planted 1200 acres of corn this year. It is currently debugging machinery and preparing autumn harvest. It is expected to produce about 1,000 catties acres. Recalling the harvest of summer grains, more than 20 harvesters rang, shuttled back and forth, where the wheat ears were "eaten" cleanly. "My 1200 acres of land, grain production has achieved mechanization throughout the process." Wang Zhihai, who has been planting for more than 10 years, is not only a big grain, but also a famous "agricultural machine master". He knows that the "power" of modern agricultural technology has added more than 120 sets of agricultural equipment such as rotating spray irrigation equipment, fertilizer, plant protection drones, grain dryers, and color selection machines. The full -process mechanization operations such as deposit and transportation are integrated, and the transformation from the land planting land to the "wisdom" planting land is realized.

From the harvest in the field to the harvest, it is inseparable from strong mechanized support. In recent years, my country's agricultural mechanization and intelligence have developed rapidly, the total amount of agricultural machinery equipment has continued to increase, and the level of agricultural machinery operations has increased rapidly.

At present, the comprehensive mechanization rate of crop farming in my country exceeds 72%. This year's "Sanxia" wheat collection, more than 650,000 joint harvesting machines invested across the country, and 250,000 units participating in cross -regional operations, ensuring the quality and progress of the harvest. At present, the large -scale autumn harvest of autumn grains nationwide has begun. The notice issued by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Ministry recently showed that it is expected that during the "San Qiu" period this year, various agricultural machinery will reach 30 million units (sets). %, 80%, and 82%, the broadcast rate of wheat machine exceeds 93%, rapeseed planting and potato, peanuts, cotton, sugarcane and other major crops have further improved mechanization.

The development of agricultural development has shifted from the investment of dependence resources to innovation. The conditions for material technology and equipment have been significantly improved, and the agricultural modernization construction has reached a new level. At present, the contribution rate of agricultural science and technology in my country has reached 61%, and the agricultural species originated from more than 95%. Technology has become the most important driving force for agricultural and rural economic growth.

3. From the rich production to the "rich" bag, the urban and rural residents share the joy of harvest

Golden autumn is cool, and the fruits are fragrant. In the Chunxing Planting Cooperative of Ant Bee Town, Zicheng District, Henan Province, the pear trees in the mountains were covered with fruits, and Li Bin, a young man who returned to his hometown to start a business, was busy picking the fruit. "We not only have gold pear, but also the listing of peaches, peaches, purple potatoes, and sweet persimmons. It can be said that there are flowers and fruits in the four seasons." Li Bin, who transferred more than 3,000 acres of land for fruit trees, led the villagers to start up Ecological tourism picking gardens, and freely taught planting technology to the local masses, driving the surrounding people to increase their income, benefiting more than 100 people.

The output harvest, the farmers' pockets are also "harvested", which is the real harvest.

The quality of rural industries increases the quality, adding a bright color to the harvest. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, my country has created a total of 140 advantageous and characteristic industrial clusters, 250 national modern agricultural industrial parks, more than 1,300 agricultural industry strong towns, and more than 3,600 "one village, one product" demonstration village, creating a number of local characteristics The rural industry development highland with distinctive industries and high quality and efficiency. The rural leisure and tourism industry has developed steadily, and new formats such as e -commerce are booming. Innovation and entrepreneurship are increasingly active, and 11.2 million people return home to their hometowns to innovate and entrepreneurship. On average, each subject drives 6 to 7 people to stable employment and 15-20 people flexibly employment. In the first half of this year, the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 9787 yuan, an actual increase of 4.2%; the retail sales of agricultural products were 290 billion yuan, an increase of 12.4%year -on -year.

Agricultural products have wider sales, and increasing income is more guaranteed. At the harvest festival, there are not a few such activities. On September 23, at the theme day event of the National Supply and Marketing Cooperative (Hunan Liluo) theme on the theme day event held at the theme day event of the Mayor of the Mayor Le Town, Hunan, Hunan, the theme day event, more than 100 provinces such as tea, fragrant rice, tea oil, spicy fish, and sweet wine The product is full of products, and 30 "net celebrities" live broadcast and bring the goods to "call" for agricultural products. In Inner Mongolia's Xing'an League, more than 700 well -known and well -known agricultural and animal husbandry products, including Xing'an League rice, appeared. Xu Huimin, director of the Management Committee of the Modern Agricultural Demonstration Park of Xing'an League, introduced that she was responsible for the Digital Mall Shopping Area of ​​Zhatet Banner Agricultural Products. With the influence of this event, the private customized Xing'an League rice sales have reached more than 5,000 orders. At the harvest festival, the golden autumn consumption season, which aims to build the agricultural product production and sales and docking platform, has been successfully held for 4 sessions since 2018, and the cumulative sales of agricultural products exceeded 80 billion yuan. This year's Golden Autumn Consumption Season event will last for 3 months. It is expected to drive 500,000 merchants to participate. Alibaba, JD.com, Pinduoduo and other e -commerce companies, live broadcast platforms, and newly developed agricultural products wholesale markets, Wumi and other business super enterprises will pass Discounts, benefits, and exemption costs, carry out agricultural products promotion, stimulate market consumer vitality, and allow urban and rural residents to share the joy of bumper harvest.

Chunhua Qiu Shi, lived up to hard work. The colorful and beautiful harvesting paintings are unfolded in the fields. A song of a song and a good harvest from the lungs sings on the ground!

(Reporter Chen Chen)

my country's grain output has stabilized more than 1.3 trillion kg of consecutive years. In 2021, grain production reached a record high, reaching 1365.7 billion kg, and the per capita grain share reached 483 kilograms.

The qualification rate of routine monitoring of agricultural quality and safety is stable at more than 97%, and more and more green high -quality agricultural products are put on the people's dining table.

In 2021, the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 18,931 yuan, which was more than in 2012, and the level of farmers' production and living levels was a large level.

This year's summer food output reached 294.78 billion kg, an increase of 2.87 billion pounds over the previous year.

(Chen Chen compiled)

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