The construction of my country's free trade pilot zone ushered in the 9th anniversary system innovation to help build the "growth pole" of the regional economy

29Sep

Our reporter Liu Meng today is the official listing of the Shanghai Free Trade Pilot Zone for 9 years. From September 29, 2013, my country's free trade pilot zone has expanded from "1" to "21". The negative list of foreign access access has been reduced from 190 to 27, forming a 278 system innovation achievement. Xiao Benhua, deputy dean of the Research Institute of the Free Trade Zone of Shanghai Lixin Institute of Accounting and Finance, said in an interview with a reporter from the Securities Daily that in the 9 years of the construction of the Pilot Free Trade Zone, not only has the number continued to increase, the space distribution is more balanced, but also the breadth and depth of institutional innovation and depth of institutional innovation It has also been increasing, and has played a "test field" role for my country to build a new pattern of open opening to the outside world. 6 times after the Shanghai Free Trade Pilot Zone was listed in 2013, the second batch of three free trade pilot zones including Guangdong, Tianjin, and Fujian were established on April 21, 2015; Seven free trade pilot zones including Chongqing, Sichuan, Shaanxi, etc. were established on April 1, 2017; on October 16, 2018, the State Council approved the establishment of the Hainan Free Trade Pilot Zone, and the free trade pilot zone ushered in the fourth expansion; 2019 In August of the year, the State Council agreed to establish a new area of ​​China (Shanghai) Free Trade Zone. At the same time, the fifth batch of expansion lists were released. 6 provinces including Shandong, Jiangsu, Guangxi, Hebei, Yunnan, Heilongjiang, etc. were shortlisted; September 2020 On the 21st, the overall plan of the Beijing, Hunan, and Anhui Free Trade Zone and the expansion area plan of the Zhejiang Free Trade Pilot Zone were released. After six expansion, the "1+3+7+1+6+3" pattern in my country has formed the "1+3+7+1+6+3" pattern. Zhang Yiqun, deputy chairman of the Performance Management Commission of the Chinese Finance Society, told a reporter from the Securities Daily that after nine years of development, the Pilot Free Trade Zone has developed from a single leader in the Shanghai Free Trade Zone to the layout of the east, China, and the west in the country, comprehensive economic areas, and comprehensive economic areas. The development pattern of rolling. The system of the Pilot Free Trade Zone is more sound and rapidly expanding, becoming my country's main channels for achieving trade liberalization, promoting industrial structure adjustment, strengthening high -end technology introduction, and an important window for expanding opening up and attracting foreign capital. The "CPC Central Committee on the Fourteenth Five -Year Plan for the Development of the National Economic and Social Development and the 2013 Vision Goals" proposed that "improving the layout of the free trade pilot zone, giving them greater reform of autonomy, and steadily promoting Hainan's freedom of freedom in Hainan Construction of trading ports and building new highlands to the outside world. " In Zhang Yiqun's opinion, the future free trade pilot zone will be a diversified and multi -level development pattern. First, the number and scale will further increase, and it will continue to develop in the central and western parts; the second is that the functional layout will be as the regional economy. Features, industrial advantages, economic positioning and other factors are combined; third, autonomy and freedom will continue to improve, such as giving the Pilot Free Trade Zone greater autonomy in approval, land use, funds, time limit, etc. quality. Xiao Benhua believes that in terms of giving greater reform of the Pilot Free Trade Zone, the construction of the legal and regulatory system related to the reform of the free trade pilot zone must be accelerated. "To sum up the pilot of the reform of the Pilot Free Trade Zone, it is necessary to revise the disagreeable regulations in a timely manner. At the same time, the new problems encountered in the deepening of the Pilot Free Trade Zone need to be accelerated." The first negative list comes from the Shanghai Free Trade Zone. It was introduced in September 2013 and was established at the beginning of 190 items. In 2014, the adjustment was reduced to 139 items. In 2015, at the time of the expansion of the free trade pilot zone, the list was reduced to 122 items, and at the same time expanded to four free trade pilot zones in Shanghai, Guangdong, Tianjin, and Fujian. In the 2017 version of the Pilot Free Trade Zone, 95 items were reduced to less than 100 items for the first time, and 11 free trade pilot zones were covered at the time. The 2018 version of the free trade pilot zone negative list, based on the national negative list opening measures, piloted the cancellation or relaxation of foreign capital access restrictions in more areas. After the revision, the negative list of the free trade pilot zone was reduced to 45 items. Subsequently, the revision in 2019 was reduced to 37 items; in 2020 to 30 items; further reduced to 27 items in 2021. Over the past nine years, the negative list of foreign investment in the Pilot Zone has been revised 7 times, which has been reduced from 190 to 27, and the reduction ratio has exceeded 85%. In addition, in July 2021, my country's first cross -border service trade negative list "Hainan Free Trade Port Cross -border Service Trade Special Management measures (negative list) (2021)" was released. On September 15 this year, the General Office of the State Council issued the "Opinions on Further Opposing the Cost of the Institutional Trading Costs of the Orthopedic Institutional Institutional Transaction" of the business environment " List of negative trade trade. Yang Tao, deputy director of the Department of Commerce of the Ministry of Commerce, recently introduced at the special conference of the Ministry of Commerce. In the first half of this year, the 219.85 billion yuan of foreign capital in the 21 free trade pilot zone was 16.8%. 16.6%of foreign capital. Xiao Benhua said that the 21 free trade pilot zones have continuously improved the level of investment and trade facilitation, vigorously optimized the business environment, and attracted a large number of domestic and foreign market entities to invest. ", Not only played a positive role in stabilizing foreign trade, stabilizing foreign capital, and stable growth, but also promoted the transformation and upgrading of my country's economy.

The 278 institutional innovation results of the free trade pilot zone are inseparable from the support of institutional innovation. As a new highland for reform and opening up in the new era, the core task of the Pilot Free Trade Zone is institutional innovation, and the basic requirement is to be replicated and promoted. In the past nine years, the replication and promotion of related experience have provided a strong driving force for the high -quality development of the Chinese economy. According to data from the Ministry of Commerce, in the past 9 years, the my country Free Trade Pilot Zone has formed a total of 278 institutional innovation results, covering many fields such as investment facilitation, trade facilitation, financial openness innovation, and post -event supervision. From the perspective of replication and promotion paths, both concentrated replication and promotion, and some departments have autonomously replicated and promoted, which effectively played the role of comprehensively deepening reform and expanding the open test fields. Taking Hainan as an example, in 2018, the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port was launched. As of September 17 this year, the 14th batch of institutional innovation achievements was released, and 128 institutional innovation results have been launched. Talking about the construction of the free trade pilot zone in various places, Xiao Benhua believes that in accordance with the requirements of my country's deepening reform of the "test field" and the key nodes of the link "dual -cycle", to enhance the inherent motivation of actively participating in the reform. New rules for international economic and trade, increase the intensity of the innovation of differential systems, strengthen the interaction between institutional innovation and industrial development, and comprehensively give full play to the role of the open "vane", "test field" and economic "growth pole" of the free trade pilot zone. Zhang Yiqun suggested that one is to further optimize the business environment, establish a active service system in terms of finance, taxation, quality inspection, customs clearance, land, environmental protection, etc., and build a better foreign investment and foreign trade service platform. The integration, information, and automation functions of storage and transportation, supply, supply, etc.; third, the introduction and cultivation of international composite talents. Recommended reading

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