The Huangbai River Basin realizes the "beauty of the two" in ecological protection and economic development

Hubei Daily News (Reporter Hu Xian, correspondent Li Fei, and South Korea's Ping) Taking the Huangbai River Basin as the pilot, Hubei Innovation creates local legislation, comprehensive law enforcement, ecological compensation, smart supervision, and the "Yichang model" of rivers with love. 2021年，黄柏河流域Ⅱ类水质达标率达到98.18%，较2016年提高30.9个百分点；与此同时，黄柏河流域磷矿产值从2016年127.6亿元增加到184.1亿元，增长44.3%，实现"Mine should be opened, the water must be good".

Huangbai River, the first tributary of the Yangtze River, the largest tributary of Gezhouba Dan District, is also the largest phosphorus ore base in the Yangtze River Basin. It undertakes the heavy responsibility of 2 million population production and living and 1 million acres of farmland irrigation water supply in Yichang City. About 80%of Yichang City is a veritable "Mother River". However, just 10 years ago, the mining wastewater and aquaculture sewage were in line with the Huangbai River Basin. In 2013, the waters of Xuanmiao Guan and Tianfu Temple on the upper reaches of the Huangbai River occurred. The total phosphorus and total nitrogen were seriously exceeded.

In order to ensure that "a river clear water enters the Yangtze River", Yichang City took the pilot of the Huangbai River Basin to launch the comprehensive law enforcement reform of the watershed water ecological protection. In 2015, Yichang seized the pilot opportunities of the national comprehensive law enforcement reform, broke the boundaries of the administrative area and the function of the department, and established a comprehensive law enforcement system for "cross -regional, cross -sector, and cross -level" basin. Established the "Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau of Yichang River Water Ecology Protection", and the Hubei Provincial Government was requested to authorize to concentrate on exercising 138 administrative law enforcement power of environmental protection, water conservancy, agriculture, fisheries, and maritime affairs. The disadvantage of law enforcement has changed "Kowloon Water" to "one dragon tube water".

In 2018, Yichang strengthened the top -level design, promulgated and implemented the "Regulations on the Protection of the Huangbai River Basin in Yichang City", based on the actual establishment of a partition protection system in the basin, defined core areas, control areas, and influence areas. Clean up a series of measures such as dredging and total mineral resource development control, and build a long -term mechanism for the protection of the basin in accordance with the law.

In 2018, Yichang issued the "Implementation Plan for Ecological Compensation in the Huangbai River Basin", which takes out 10 million yuan of ecological compensation and 1 million tons of phosphate mining indexes each year to implement water quality improvement. ", Effectively mobilized the enthusiasm of local governments, realized the co -construction and win -win governance of the water source beneficiary area and the water source protection area.

At the same time, Yichang set up grass -roots law enforcement points in the basin to implement "guarding the river, first -tier law enforcement, mobile inspections, on -site management and control", innovating the special film supervision model of "bags, wrapped areas, and packaging enterprises". Since the reform of law enforcement, 3105 administrative law enforcement inspections have been implemented, 1059 law enforcement documents have been issued, and 266 cases are rectified and investigated. Through strict law enforcement and strong supervision, it has strongly crack down on the illegal behavior of the basin.

Adhere to the equal emphasis on law enforcement and law general law, Yichang explores the construction of "small ecological citizens", and uses small hands to promote "ecological citizen" to "ecological good citizens" expansion. In the basis, the coverage of law along the basin reaches more than 95%, creating a strong atmosphere of everyone along the river basin participating in ecological protection.

In the summer of this year, the Huangbai River flowing through the Xiaoxi Tower City was clear and the fish was shallow. In 2021, after winning the 2nd Hubei Reform Award, the experience of the Huangbai River Basin was awarded the first batch of demonstration projects of the provincial legal government construction, and was recommended to apply for the national rule of law construction demonstration project selection.

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