National Day, go to the museum!
Author:Star Institute Time:2022.09.28
someone said
To understand a city
The vegetable market and museum are a must -have place
The former, I can feel humanity and fireworks
The latter is the precipitation of soul and history
This is the same for a country
The land of 9.6 million square kilometers above the earth
Breeding Chinese civilization with a long history
Today, the place where these civilizations and memory are placed
That is
6183
Various museums
(The number of museums distributed, the number of museums with different statistical calibers is slightly different. This picture and the above data are mainly from the National Museum's annual information reporting system. As of the end of 2021, it does not include Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. )
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This article is selected
131
Museum with distinctive characteristics
Present this copy for you
"Map of China Museum"
Let's follow the footsteps of time
Enter the museum
Entering the memory of Chinese civilization
01
Stars, Earth and Life
-The origin of everything-
A explosion of 13.8 billion years ago
Let the universe be born
A collapse of 4.6 billion years ago
Make the sun first
Life on Earth 540 million years ago
Entering the big explosion period
We have selected 14 museums for you
See thousands of stars
Witness the birth of life
(Map of China Museum · Nature, Drawing@(& Zhong Yutian/Planet Research Institute)
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Universe, the starting point of everything
As the world's largest astronomical museum
Shanghai Astronomy
With the most advanced astronomical observation and celestial demonstration equipment
You can be here
Stopping to look up the bright starry sky
The laws of exploring celestial body evolution and operation
(Please watch it horizontally. The main building of the museum is inspired by the "celestial body operation track".
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Under the stars, it is the earth
If you want to feel its broad blog
May wish to look at the Shanxi Geological Museum
Here you can appreciate
Those magnificent mountains and rivers carved from wind and water
And the exquisite minerals bred from it
(Please watch it horizontally, the museum building adopts the design concept of "Tianyuan", and below symbolizes the space of the space, which symbolizes the weekly recurrence of time, photographer@()
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Earth in ancient times
It was once ruled by such a group of biological rule
Just a small planet 66 million years ago
Incorporate their lives into the earth
Come to Sichuan Zigong Dinosaur Museum
There are the world's largest number of Jurassic dinosaur fossils
Listen to the fossils today
How will it tell the glory of the past
(Please watch it horizontally, the dinosaur World exhibition hall in the museum shows 21 dinosaur skeletons with different shapes to restore the dinosaur scene of the Jurassic era, photographer@()
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Life is inseparable from the nourishment of water
Chinese civilization also originated from the banks of the river
Yangtze River Civilization Museum
The typical cultural relic specimen of the Yangtze River Basin
Concentrate to show the natural ecology and historical civilization of the Yangtze River
Write a song for you
Likes from Jianghe
(The Yangtze River Civilization Museum located in the Wuhan Garden Expo Park uses natural ventilation and lighting, uses plant to adjust the micro -climate, perfectly integrates architecture and nature, photographer@()
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02
From wild to civilization
-Phistori society-
Heaven and earth development
No people
Nuwa 抟 抟 抟 抟 抟 抟 抟
Where do we come from?
our ancestors
How can it be a primitive society from Ru Mao drinking blood?
Develop the brilliant Chinese civilization today?
We have selected 10 museums for you
Go out of the fog of mythology together
Explore the land of China
Ancient human development traces
(Map of the Chinese Museum · Prehistoric Civilization, Drawing@(& Zhong Yutian/Planet Research Institute)
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Millions of years ago
A group of ancient apes living on the tree
Step out of the "first step" towards the ground
It also took the first step to become human
Zhoukou Store Site Museum
Show the "Beijinger" life ruins 700,000 to 200,000 years ago
Let's see the old stone artifact period
The game of primitive humans and nature
(The "Beijinger" restored in the museum uses a fire scene, and a large number of fire relics were found in the site of Zhoukou store, indicating that the "Beijingers" at that time would use fire and save fire species.
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Six thousand years ago
The ancestors in the middle of the Yellow River
You can already make pottery with vivid patterns
Come to Xi'an Banpo Museum
Appreciate the beauty of colorful pottery
(Human face fish pattern is one of the representative patterns of Banpo culture, which reflects the beautiful wishes of the ancestors praying for fishing and hunting, showing rich imagination and creativity, photographer@()
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About 5,000 years ago
Residents living in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River
Make exquisite jade artifacts
Become a symbol of wealth and level
Come to Liangzhu Museum
Feel the superb craftsmanship of the ancestors together
(The overall design style of the museum is simple and rough, and the building material is used as limestones, which reflects the combination of art with nature, history and modernity, photographer@田 ()
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03
Bronze kingdom
-Axia Shangzhou-
Bronze
It is a symbol of state power during the Xiashang Week period
It is also a manifestation of civilization
Under the mottled copper rust of the millennium
Hidden the glory of an era
We recommend 10 museums for you
List of the heritage of bronze civilization (Map of the Chinese Museum · Xia and Shang Week period, drawing@一 & Zhong Yutian/Star Research Institute)
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Erlitou site in Luoyang, Henan
It is most likely the first dynasty in the legendary
Xia's capital is located
It is also the largest capital site at the same time
Erlitou Xiadu Site Museum
Show the growth process of Chinese civilization for you
(Please watch it horizontally, the museum overlooks like a "key", which means that the site of Erlitou is the key to exploring the origin of Chinese civilization. Photographer@(()
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Oracle discovery
Let the Shang Dynasty recorded in ancient books really obtain evidence
Yinxu Museum in Anyang City
To restore you a once magnificent Shang Dynasty City
(Overlooking the site of Wangling District, Yinxu, there are more than ten tombs with tombs with tombs on both sides, picture sources@(()
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Even the strong business and business dynasty
Anyone who can't reach
Maybe it is the special landform of the Sichuan Basin
Block the expansion of the Shang Dynasty
But it also created the prosperity of the ancient Shu Kingdom
Sichuan Guanghan Sanxingdui Museum
Tell you a period of ancient Shu civilization that has been sleeping for three thousand years
(The museum overlooks, the spiral curve symbolizes the freedom and mystery of Sanxingdui, photographer@()
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Yin is destroyed, and the world is Zhou
Once the place where Zhou Yuan was — Shaanxi Baoji
Known as the "Hometown of Bronze"
Baoji Bronze Museum
Show thousands of Shang Zhou bronze unearthed from the Baoji area
Among them, the treasure of the town hall "He Zun" is printed on
It was the earliest "China"
(He Zun of the Baoji Bronze Museum, the "Miyaki China" in its inscription is the earliest term "China", photographer@((氚)
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04
Unity and turmoil
-Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties-
The six kingdoms are completed, the four seas are one
With the end of the bronze civilization
The age of the unity is coming
From now on
Even if the dynasties are changing, the times change
In the end, it will be attributed to one
Unified China
We recommend 12 museums for you
Feel this period
Unusual artistic achievements
(Map of the China Museum · Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, and Southern and Northern Dynasties, drawing@(& Zhong Yutian/Planet Research Institute)
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Under the northern foot of Laoshan in Xi'an, Shaanxi
The Emperor of the beginning is "sleeping" here
Nearly 8,000 pottery figurines and pottery horses
Silently guard him for this underground empire
Emperor Qin Shi Mausoleum Museum
Reveal this world that has been sealed for a long time
(Please watch Hengping, Qin Shihuang Mausoleum, photographer@()
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In the prosperous national strength
And the concept of "death is like life"
The Wind of Healthy Funeral in the Han Dynasty
Even the emperor who was just 27 days
It also has an breathtaking underground treasure trove
Nanchang Han Dynasty Haixunhou State Site Museum
Take you to feel the luxurious daily life of the Western Han prince
(Please watch it horizontally, the museum shape is like three groups of "Youlong" with each other. The main building is attached to the hills and valleys, forming the image of "Dragon Dragons", photographer@(()
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Wei and Jin Dynasties
This is the era of disaster in Chinese history
But it is also the era of spiritual freedom
Battle and Bone
Turn into a fertile soil for art development
Nanjing's Six Dynasties Museum
Take you to appreciate the beauty of the times and art of the six dynasties
(Nanjing was the capital of the six dynasties of the Soochow, Song, Song, Qi, Liang, and Chen. It was called the "ancient capital of the Six Dynasties".
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05
Open, fusion and communication
-Dang Song-
The contradictions and games of these hundreds of years
Planting the seeds of ethnic fusion
Exchange trade on the two roads of water and land
Bring tolerance and self -confidence
Pour out a glorious era
We recommend 11 museums for you
Look at the integration between civilization
Award the Tang and Song style of the Tang and Song dynasties thousands of years ago
(Map of the Chinese Museum · Sui and Tang During the Song Dynasty, Drawing@(& Zhong Yutian/Planet Research Institute)
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The Grand Canal built by Emperor Sui Yang during his reign
It is the longest canal in ancient times
It connects the Central Plains and the South
Make the communication between the north and the south more unobstructed
But the price is the annihilation of a dynasty
Go to Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum
Listen to Tao River Water
How will it tell the merit and too much of this legendary emperor
(Please watch it horizontally, the museum architecture reproduces the diverse prosperous scenery of the Sui and Tang dynasties, the source of the picture@视 ()
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Open and inclusive Tang Dynasty
There are close economic and cultural exchanges with various countries in the Western Regions
And all of this cannot be separated from the Silk Road
Datang West City Museum
The market site that preserves the ancient Silk Road
Reappear the city of the Tang Dynasty
(The museum overlooks, its design integrates the characteristics of the layout of the Chang'an city of the Sui and Tang dynasties, the characteristics of the chessboard road network, the source of the picture@视 ()
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In the Song Dynasty
After the war of the five generations and ten kingdoms
The communication on land has become difficult
Follow
Is the rise of maritime trade
Guangdong Maritime Silk Road Museum
Southern Song Shen Ship "South China Sea No. 1" as the theme
Reproduce the prosperous scene of marine trade in the Song Dynasty of China
(The museum is located next to the coast, consisting of five ellipsoids of different sizes, like a rolling wave, perfectly interpreting marine culture, photographer@()
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06
Glory and end
-Diyuan Mingqing-
The times are replaced, the dynasty changes
Yuan Ming and Qing Dynasties
The feudal royal power reached the peak here
Also, it's about to usher in the end of it
We recommend 13 museums for you
Look at the former feudal dynasty
What kind of legacy will we leave us
(Map of the Chinese Museum · Yuan Ming and Qing Dynasties, drawing@(& Zhong Yutian/Planet Research Institute)
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On the vast Jinlian Sichuan grassland of Inner Mongolia
There was such a magnificent city
Its founder
Once led the army to the Europeania and Asia
Yuanshangdu Site Museum
Show the fusion and creation of nomadic civilization and Central Plains civilization
(Please watch it horizontally, the site of Yuan Shangdu overlooks the site, and now the broken walls tell the glory of the former city, photographer@()
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Palace Museum
Based on the palace of the two dynasties of the Ming and Qing Dynasties -above the Forbidden City
With the world's largest and most complete wooden structure palace building complex
And countless past treasures
After more than 600 years of rise and fall, honor and disgrace
After witnessing the end of the ancient China
The strict emperor palace in the past
Finally open to the public
(The Palace Museum is China's largest ancient culture and art museum, photographer@((()
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The Chinese imperial examination system was established since the Sui and Tang dynasties
Ming and Qing Dynasties reached the prosperous
It is a tool to maintain centralization
It is the only way out of the poor students under the feudal system
The core of its fair selection
Still deeply affecting today's society
Nanjing Kendo Museum
The history of the millennium of the millennium
The desire to collect with the students
(Please watch it horizontally, the museum sinks to the ground as a whole. The upper part is a rectangular shallow pool with 1300m².
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07
A single spark can start a prairie fire
-Segast Revolution-
In modern times, China has experienced too much difficulty
But Chinese children will never be slaughtered
Where is the oppression
Where there is resistance
Even the fire of the stars
In the end, it will become the trend of Liaoyuan
We recommend 13 museums for you
Feel the predecessor's blood and tears
The unyielding song written
(Map of the Chinese Museum · During the Modern Revolution, drawing@(& Zhong Yutian/Planet Research Institute)
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1911
The Revolution of 1911 overturned the decaying Qing dynasty
The feudal emperor system that has ended for more than 2,000 years
The former Uprising Military Government "Red Mansion"
Today's 1911 Revolution Wuchang Uprising Memorial Hall
Recorded this glorious history
(Memorial Hall relied on the former site of the Wuchang Uprising Military Government. Because of the red wall and red tile of the main building, it was called the "Red Mansion" by the locals, and the photographer@()
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August 1, 1927
Armed forces led by the Communist Party of China
Movement of armed uprising in Nanchang, Jiangxi
The first shot of armed resistance to the Kuomintang reactionaries
(Memorial Hall is the former site of the General Headquarters of Nanchang Uprising, known as the "First Museum of Chinese Military History", photographer@(()
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December 13, 1937
Japanese army invaded Nanjing
During up to 6 weeks
Successive committing slaughter, adultery, fire, robbery and other atrocities
A large number of innocent civilians and prisoners of war are brutally killed
The number of victims exceeds 3 million
Invasion of the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Museum of the Nanjing Massacre
Wake us at all times
Don't forget the suffering you have suffered
(The Memorial Hall of the Nanjing Massacre of the Nanjing Massacre of China is one of the three major tragedy memorials during World War II. People's Vision)
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Chinese People's Revolution Military Museum
It is China's first comprehensive military museum
Tell you about a period of the Communist Party of China to lead the people's army
Lead the majority of oppressed people
Make a difficult revolutionary struggle
The glorious journey of winning in the end
(Please watch horizontal screen, the weapon display exhibition hall in the museum, photographer@()
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08
Technology, exploration and life
-Howan technology and life-
Seeking knowledge and exploration of generations
Test and reform of a field
Bring the progress of science and technology
Created our life today
We recommend 13 museums for you
Looking back at the development of the motherland for more than 70 years
Enjoy the good life now
(Map of China Museum · Modern Technology Life, Drawing@(& Zhong Yu Tian/Planet Research Institute)
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Petroleum -the "blood" of industry
Modern industry starts here
Daqing Petroleum Science and Technology Museum
Show Daqing Oilfield for you
The development history of more than 60 years
(The oil collection equipment in Daqing Oilfield under the setting sun, non -museum scene, picture is only a sign, photographer@(孝)
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In the busy commuting on weekdays
Subway is one of the most common means of transportation
Guangzhou Subway Museum
Tell you behind the subway that is accustomed to
The story of a period of urban construction and rail transit development
(Metro platform restored in the museum, photographer@(()
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In the weekend's leisure
Going to the cinema is a good choice
If you want to know the past and present of Chinese movies
May wish to come to the China Film Museum
This is the world's largest national film professional museum
Take you into the palace of light and shadow
(The main body of the museum and the intermittent oblique wall in front of the museum constitute a combination of a movie "Field Board", picture source@(()
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Technology is full of our daily life
There are a lot of interactive technology equipment to come to China Science and Technology Museum
To clarify the wonderful scientific principles for you
Take you to explore the development of Chinese technology
(Please watch it horizontal screen, the shape of the Chinese Science and Technology Museum is like a huge "Luban lock" and "Rubik's Cube", which means decryption and exploration, photographer@(韫)
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09
Sifang Fenghua
-Darge comprehensive museum-
If the above -mentioned special museum
Explain all aspects of China
Then the following comprehensive museum
Then gathers China's most essential heritage and memory
Currency of the history of each province and cities
With the unique local customs
We have selected 35 for you
Represents a large -scale comprehensive museum in various provinces and cities in China
And the most treasure of the National Museum of China
Feel the unique style belonging to them
Award the great rivers and mountains of the motherland
(List of 35 comprehensive museums and representatives, drawing@((/Planet Research Institute)
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10
end
this world
It's so magnificent
In front of it
Human life is as short as 短
Maybe a lifetime
We can't see the whole world
Museum
But I opened a small window for us
Here, we can see
The formation of the universe, the birth of life
Here, we can witness
The beginning of civilization, the rise of the country
Preserved here
Common memories of the past, present and future
Condensing a country, a nation
Immortal soul
so
Taking advantage of the coming National Day holiday
Go to the museum
Bring this museum map
Also bring knowledge and curiosity
In the world
Percerate Wannian Huahua
Creation team in this article
Writing | Huang Taiji
Design | Wang Shenwen
Map | Zhong Xiaomiao
Picture | Long Shijie
Auditing school | Tomorrow will be better, Su Nan, Chen Zhihao
Cover photographer | Liu Yeyu
【references】
1. [British] Graham Lautton, "Origin of Everything", Hunan Science and Technology Publishing House, 2017
2. Zhang Jingwei, "Minimal Chinese History in the Museum", Beijing Joint Publishing Company, 2018
3. [English] Paul Parsons, "Universe: Origin: Big Bang", Jiangsu Phoenix Science and Technology Press, 2020
4. Duan Yong, "Contemporary China Museum", Jiangsu Phoenix Literature and Art Publishing House, 2022
5. Linde Tang, "Discovering the Chinese Museum", Beijing Press, 2022
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