"Live Map" on the Prairie of Luoji Gada

Author:Green China Time:2022.09.27

Focus in this issue

Luo Riigai, former webmaster of Grassland Station, Dogo County, Guoluo Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province

Monologue

I feel practical every day when I watch the grassland in my heart

Text/Photo Green China Rong Media Reporter Geng Guobiao

The Yellow River's water comes. Located on the roof of the world, Qinghai, the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau, is the source of the Yangtze River, the Yellow River, and Lancang River. The average elevation of 4,200 meters of Guoluo Prefecture, Daigi County, belongs to the Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve. The Yellow River has a total length of 340 kilometers. It accounts for 95%of the county's 22.27 million mu of grass fields, becoming an important water source of the Yellow River.

Dari County is the first five -star red flag on the grassland of Guoluo Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Qinghai Province. Here is an old party member who is engaged in the grassland ecological protection work for more than forty years. He pursues a lifetime of seeds and pastures as a lifetime. The local people praise the story of his deeds and protecting the green home. He is Luo Riigai, the former station station of the Grassland Station of Guoluo Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province.

In more than 40 spring and autumn, as the webmaster of the grassland station, Luo Rijie always practiced the original mission of the grassland grassland worker "Gan Dang a small pasture to protect the ecological prairie", so that this vicissitudes of the vicissitudes of land again Glory of youth.

The busiest person on the grassland

"Take off a few layers of skin, you must also recapture the green grassland."

"The new grass must pay attention to the mouse. The plateau rats on the grassland love to eat grass roots. After the root is eaten, the grass that is hard to survive is dangerous." Luo Rijie, who is 65 years old, is 65 years old. " Standing on the grass field and planning a new year's mouse and grass arrangement, it seems that it does not feel cold.

Luo Jigai looked at the pasture in his hand, as if looking at the "child" with a big "child", his eyes flashed with light: "Don't look at the grassland is yellow now. As soon as the spring breeze is blowing in the coming year, the eyes are full of green oil and the vitality is strong." Essence

For more than 40 years, Luo Rijie has traveled to 33 administrative villages in 9 towns and town in Dairi Prefecture. Which village has several households in the village, how many black earth beaches in the mountains, how many grasshoppers have the grasshoppers, and Luo Rijia cover it. I remember clearly in my heart. In his heart, there was a map of the Prairie.

When someone asks for so many years and energy, it costs on the grassland, and it is worth it? Luo Rijie replied calmly: "Taking the grassland every day, I feel it is solid and special."

In 1977, Luo Jigai, born in Harbin Village, Hongke Township, Daigi County, was lucky to be selected and became a trainer driving and maintenance skills training course. It was also Luo Rijie who had never attended school, and left home for the first time.

"At that time, the traffic was poor. From home to the county, he had to walk for two days." Luo Rijie recalled that the training site was at the county agricultural technology station. Several small pale houses were both classrooms and dormitories. In the summer, the rain was pouring, and the room was often flooded without falling. In winter, the temperature dropped sharply, and the old bedding of a bed was the only warmth that was cold at minus 30 degrees Celsius.

In such a difficult environment, many people chose to leave, leaving only Roche Gai and other four people insisted on. "The tractor was a rare machine on the grassland at that time." Luo Rijie said that the only idea at that time was that since it came, since it came, since it comes, since it comes, since it comes, since it comes, it is here that since it comes, since it comes, since it is here, , Study at ease, stick to your teeth, and never waste opportunities.

With the hard work of staying at the book with kerosene lamps, two and a half years of study, Luo Rijie grew from a "foreign man" who knew it into a small tractor in the county.

In 1981, 22 -year -old Luo Jigai was assigned to the Grassland Station of Ri County. Initially only responsible for tractor maintenance. Due to diligence, all kinds of machinery and equipment in Prairie Station were faulty and asked him to solve it. Gradually, Luo Rijie gradually understood all aspects of the grass -ray grass.

At this time, the grassland of the Dagi County suffered from "the suffering of Black Earth Beach." The black soil beach and the fertile black land in the northeast are only the difference between the word, but because of the poor soil, the soil is loose, the grass is not born after the rain, and the dark land is unwilling to stop. After a long time, the black earth beach is easy to sand, and it is called "cancer of the grassland."

The situation of the county's Black Earth Beach shocked the Tibetan guy: Due to excessive grazing, soil exposed, soil loss, the large green grass land in Dore County degraded into a black earth beach. A piece of black soil beach that continues to spread and erodes the grassland has become a black scar that has become a piece of black scar in the grassland ecology and herders. Tens of -tens of acres of Black Earth Beach has become the heart of the local cadres and the masses, and it has also become a stubborn disease for ecological protection in the Sanjiangyuan area.

"If the grass on the grassland is gone, what should the cattle and sheep eat? How should the herdsmen live?" From that moment, Luo Riji made a fierce determination: you must plant grass, plant a piece, live one piece, green, "take off If you drop a few layers of skin, you need to change the black soil beach back to the green grassland! "

In the future, at the foot of the towering Bayra Mountain, a Tibetan man wearing a Tibetan felt hat was often seen on the vast grassland, and the face -covered Tibetan man, cut off the snow, pulled out a pastoral grass, and looked at it. The root development length is placed on the tip of the nose gently. With the stepping step, while counting the number of mouse holes on the grassland, while calculating the area of grass seeds that need to be planted. He is Luo Rijie. He has worked for more than 200 days in the wild meal at the grassland, which has become his normal work in 40 years.

△ Luo Rijie talks with herders

Govern "Black Earth Beach"

"Earlier in the early years, when walking on the grassland, I often see a piece of black land that is sparsely sparse or even grassless. It is severely degraded. If it is not treated in time, the black earth beach will continue to spread like infectious diseases, endangering the surrounding grass field. "Luo Rijia said. Prairie "Black Earth Beach" is a grassland disaster formed by a variety of factors. The process of "Black Earth Beach" is that the native vegetation has gradually disappeared, and it is replaced by poisonous weeds. At the same time, the turf is thawed, the lid is reduced, the soil is exposed, the soil fertility continues to decrease, the soil nutrients are lost until the salt and the soil layer becomes thinner, and the degeneration is degraded to gravel beach.

Due to climate change, excessive grazing, soil loss, and mice, there are more and more black soil beaches and black soil slopes. The degeneration of the grassland is seriously restricted to the development of the grassland ecological animal husbandry, which directly affects the economic income of the local herdsmen.

Regarding the impression of the degeneration of the grass field, Luo Rijie said: "The grass field seems to be sick. It is not as good as a year. The black soil beach is like the psoriasis on the grassland." The mouse holes are dense and mouse activities are rampant. Rat harm also causes fatal destruction to the grassland, forming a vicious circle. "Prairie degradation, especially for the timely governance of the Black Earth Beach, the consequences are unimaginable." Luo Rijie said.

"Doing grassland protection work is destined to run more, suffer hard, and sweat more than others." Every year when the grass grows is also the busiest time of Luo Rijigai, sometimes when the construction point is going to the countryside, it is more than a month to go for more than a month. Even two months. There is almost no rest day in summer. In the winter, Luo Rijie has to run around the grooves of Dagi County. Where there is Black Earth Beach and where you need to grow grass next spring, it is a book in his heart.

The full palm township is the most severe rural degradation in the whole county of Dagi County. 70%of the grassland in the township has become a black earth beach. Last year, 70,000 acres of grass was planted here.

On a hillside full of palms, the reporter saw a large gloomy grassland, spreading like a brocade, and some golden rapeseed flowers in the grass opened stubbornly, making this grass field very special.

"This is planted in June. It has been more than two months. The growth is very good. This kind of grass is good, has good reproductive ability, and has a strong adaptability. Governance. "Luo Rijie told reporters that this grass is precocious in the grassland.

"We have also introduced grass seeds in other places before. After planting on the black soil beach, the previous year or two was okay, but then the degeneration rate was very fast and the success rate was very low. Later At present, Guoluo has been planted nearly 30,000 acres, which is at the stage of expanding grass seeds. "Luo Rijie said. As the first pilot county to promote the black soil governance project in Qinghai, Dari County has explored a set of Daily experience and Daily practices of Black Earth Beach through two years of unremitting efforts. Essence

Low in late autumn. Walking in Dari County, the reporter saw the endless high -cold meadow. The pastoral grass was dry, showing the cooked golden yellow; the Yellow River flowed silently, and the Falcon, Tibetan antelope, grassland wolf, and wild duck were flashed from time to time. The grassland brings the breath of life.

Luo Rijie looked at the pasture in his hand and told reporters that he did not fertilize before planting grass, but now fertilized; the seeds were not screened before, and now strictly screened it. In this way, the survival rate of grass planting has greatly improved, and the previous survival rate was only about 30%, and now it has increased to more than 80%.

The reporter followed Luo Jigai to the construction area deep in the mountains, and there was a large area of green in the distance. Closely, it turned out to be a green film on the grass. Luo Rijie said that with the protection of non -woven fabrics, the grass will grow better. Under the impact of the wind, the non -woven fabric paved last year was a bit damaged, but the grass teeth under the non -woven fabric had been exposed. Luo Jigi kneeling on his knees on his knees, pulling a grass gently, observing it carefully, and said gladly: "You see, how good the grass is, the root is deep, and the grabbing is firm. This is nothing. The credit of the woven fabric. "The construction of non -woven fabrics is a new pilot project of Digi County. It is suitable for use in a steep slope, which can be degraded and has not damaged the grassland.

Luo Rijia said that in the artificial plantation of degenerative grassland grassland, Dogi County preferred local grass species for multi -breed combination, and adopted comprehensive technical measures for mixed planting grass and green to improve the stability of planting vegetation. , Comprehensive application of technologies such as mixed planting grass, formula fertilization, and multi -agronomy measures; in the treatment of degraded grassland, new technologies for flying grass planting treatment are carried out to reduce artificial disturbance of the original ecosystem. In addition, actively explore demonstrations and promotion of grass type combination, formula fertilization, harmful biological prevention and control and other technologies, providing strong scientific and technological support for grassland ecological protection and restoration.

Keep the green grassland

Black earth beach is green, which must not only mobilize herders to plant grass, but also sow the seeds of protecting the ecology in the hearts of the masses. At the beginning, the scene where the herdsmen planted grass, and Luo Rijie still remembered: "When he heard a cadre on the grassland, many herders returned. Forbidden herdsmanship for one year; divide the winter pasture and summer pasture to ensure the balance of animal grass. "

However, the concepts such as "cattle and sheep are more important than grass", "rather go to the pastoral, and do not grow grass", and are deeply ingrained in the hearts of many herders. Full Palm Township Chagan Village Herders first packed and did not grow grass. Faced with this "nail household", Luo Jigai pulled many times, saying policies, telling the cause, and talking about the prospects. Once, Luo Rijie took a lot of first, and saw that the surrounding herdsman's grass field changed from black to green, cattle and sheep in groups, and his pasture was gone. There were only 6 livestock left. I thought about it for a long time first. In the early morning of the next day, I picked up the iron pupa, and my back on the back, and walked into the Black Earth Beach. Now there are many yaks that are raised by more than 100 yaks. Not only do they take the lead, they have become an ecological controller to undertake the tasks such as drafting the fire prevention, protecting wild animals, and ecological monitoring.

"Luo Jigai is a good friend of our herdsmen. Everyone sees him, as if he sees hope, very welcome." The herdsmen said that everyone knows that the change of this black earth beach is inseparable from the hard work of Luo Rijiagai. pay.

Although he has passed the age of retirement, Luo Rijie is still busy. He said that as long as there is still a breath, he continues to plant grasslands in his hometown. "I am the child of herdsmen." Luo Riigai said, "Through our generation of hard work, let the grassland be rejuvenated, let the Yellow River clear the waves, and leave a green grassland for future generations. Over! "Then, Luo Rijie laughed like a child.

Focus character small file:

Luo Jigai, former webmaster of Grassland Station, Dagi County, Guoluo Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province. For more than 40 years, Luo Rijie has accumulated rich experience in grassland protection and has been called "grassland experts" by local cadres. Luo Jigai has won the nomination award of Qinghai Agriculture (2006-2010) and the second "Guoluo Wonderful" nomination award. The team he led was rated as the science and technology Xingnong assault team.