"Specifications for the Screening and Intervention Service (Trial) of Children's Vitality Screening and 6 -year -old Children's Autism", I hope "Children of the Stars" will not be lonely!

Autism

I rarely actively look at others, do not like to contact the outside world

It's like a star in the sky, one person and one world

Therefore, they are also called

From "Children of the Stars" 的

Recently, the National Health and Health Commission released

"0 to 6 -year -old children's autism screening intervention service specifications

(Trial) ""

It is required to be a child under the age of 6 under the jurisdiction

Provide autism screening intervention services

Hug "Star Children" together!

01 autism, a world problem

Orphany is also called autism, which occurs in the early children's neurological disorders. The cause is unclear. Generally, before the age of 3, it is characterized by social communication disorders, narrow interest, and repeated behavior. Social function and quality of life.

According to statistics, about 70 million people around the world are suffering from autism, and about one of the 160 children is sick. Chinese patients with autism may exceed 10 million, of which the prevalence of children's autism is about 7 ‰, and the number of children aged 0 to 14 may exceed 2 million. Auto disease has become a global public health problem that seriously affects children's health. The World Health Organization listed it as the first of children's mental illness.

The UN General Assembly sets April 2nd as "World Orphan Day" each year. Since April 2, 2012, more than 1,400 landmark buildings in more than 30 countries around the world will light up blue lights on this day to wake up the society's attention to autism.

02 Early discovery, early diagnosis, early intervention

At present, children's autism is not effective. The main treatment pathway is rehabilitation training. The best treatment period is before 6 years old. Early discovery, early diagnosis, and early intervention can improve the symptoms of children to varying degrees.

If the child has these symptoms, parents need to be alert to the early warning signal of autism and take the child to screen as soon as possible.

There was no dental language when he was one year old.

Do not indicate, do not use body language to represent demand.

There will be no single sound for 16 months, and two words will not be sent at the age of two.

There is no response to the name, and sometimes it seems to be a problem with hearing.

Language and social skills have regressed without looking at each other.

It seems that I don't know the correct way of playing toys.

Arrange the objects in a fixed manner.

Obsessed with a single toy or item.

Can't laugh.

At the same time, in the recently released "Specifications for the Screening and Intervention Service (Trial)" released by the "0 to 6 -year -old children's autistic illness screening intervention service (trial)" also clearly required:

The township health centers, community health service centers and other grass -roots medical and health institutions undertake preliminary screening services to provide 11 psychological behavior development of children aged 0-6 years old.

The county -level maternal and child health care institutions undertake the number of sieve services, regularly count the number and related information of the abnormal children in the area under their jurisdiction, and summarize the report to the prefecture -level maternal and child health care institutions.

Medical institutions such as the Pediatrics of Pediatrics, Psychiatric Hospital, Children's Hospital, and Maternal and Child Health Hospital of General Hospital have the ability to diagnose children's autism diagnosis services.

The special education institutions, medical institutions, and qualified children's psychological rehabilitation institutions with children with autism in children and medical institutions will undertake intervention rehabilitation training to help children with autism to achieve the nearest intervention.

03 Parents are the best therapists for children's autism

At present, the research and practice of children's autism shows the trend of "developing and maintaining family -centric" trends, and gradually began to transform the parents of children with autism into the role of the therapist, and let parents take early screening and intervention implementation process and implementation process and intervention. The intervention effect maintenance and other links play an important role.

For parents, what specific and feasible treatment methods are there?

△ Lou Jiayuan, who is 17 -year -old, suffers from autism this year. It took a year to find his own stage in the ice and snow world, and won the silver medal of the men's off -road ski project of the National Special Olympic Winter Project.

Understanding their perception is often chaotic and disorderly. Many children with autism have feelings of perception. When they are suddenly irritable or lose their temper, they may not be unreasonable, but they don't like some kind of sound.

The distinction of their "I don't want to do" and "I can't do". Many times children with autism are not disobedient, but do not fully understand parents' requirements or instructions. When parents break the instructions, they may find that the child can actually do.

Don't think of them as "rigid thinking". The metaphors, hints, doubles, and ridicule of people in people's language are difficult to understand for children with autism. Please understand them.

keep patient. Children with autism have limited vocabulary and difficulty in language expression. Parents should understand their language expression and patiently correct them.

Follow and cultivate what they can do. Children with autism are very common, and even some children's talents in some aspects may be far better than ordinary people. Parents should work hard to find things that children are interested in, focus on cultivation, and exert their strengths.

Help them learn social exchanges. Many children with autism are less social, not because they are unwilling to deal with, but because they do not know how to do it. Therefore, parents' assistance in social exchanges is particularly important.

Bleak

May all children from "Stars"

Can be treated tenderly and growing healthy

Go out of loneliness and go to the sun

教育 Source of this article: China Education News Comprehensive CCTV News, Healthy China

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