The rare wild active plant "Da Yin in the city", several groups of lenses show you the beauty of "wild urban" biodiversity

In the early autumn, the weather in Shenzhen was slightly cool. On the connecting Shenzhen Dapeng New District and Pingxi Highway in South Australia, it spans a row of toothing mountains-Qiang Niangshan node ecological corridor. In the setting sun, the silence returned to the night. On the corridor, between the lush grass and trees, a unique "wild elves party" was quietly brewing.

This is an ecological corridor specially built for wild animals for wildlife. It built a "bridge" of biodiversity, which also constitutes the epitome of Shenzhen's biodiversity protection. In the past 10 years, Shenzhen has insisted on placing ecological environmental protection in the same important position as the development of economic and social development, and actively explored the path of biological diversity protection of highly urbanized regions.

According to the data released by the Shenzhen Ecological and Environment Bureau, at present, Shenzhen records 286 wild -vitamin plants and 585 species of local land wild vertebrates, including 128 species of key protection of wild and plants in the country, and some of the once "disappeared" wild animals and plants that have "disappeared" Such as Tangyu, Leopard Cat, Eurasian otter, etc. also returned. Recently, the reporter through several groups of lenses in the late night showed you to see the beautiful answer sheet of biodiversity protection.

▲ Dashahe Ecological Corridor. A reporter from Shenzhen Evening News Ning Jiewen

The country is the first to designate the basic ecological control line

"78,000 hectares of green integration into the bustling, 1145 square kilometers of the blue city, 310 rivers are clear and walking ..." In the Shenzhen Biological Diversity Network Virtual Exhibition Hall, light the mouse, a picture of the blue and bird -like flowers, and the bird -language flowers. In front of the audience.

▲ Shenzhen Bay migratory bird. Chen Yu Photo

This is a scene at the 15th meeting of the Conference of the Convention on Biological Diversity on October 11, 2021 (COP15). Shenzhen showed the world the process of the city's ecological environmental protection and the diversity of local creatures.

In a highly urbanized area, biological diversity is so rich that it is inseparable from forward -looking planning. In recent years, Shenzhen has adhered to ecological priority and organized a series of effective tasks such as the construction of the ecological civilization system, the construction of ecological security pattern, pollution prevention, ecological protection and restoration, and land and sea coordination. Modern environmental governance systems and sustainable development have made great progress.

As early as 2005, Shenzhen was the first to designate the basic ecological control line of 974.5 square kilometers in the country, and introduced the "Shenzhen Basic Ecological Control Line Management Regulations".

At the same time, Shenzhen Innovation explores a variety of paths to provide "high -quality soil" for biodiversity protection. While vigorously promoting the construction of the natural protection land system, Shenzhen innovatively hieraried to build the "Thousand Garden City", launched the "Shanhai Liancheng" plan and the overall planning of Bidao construction, so that "naturally introduce cities and cities to return to nature."

▲ Shenzhen Bay Coastal Prison. A reporter from Shenzhen Evening News Ning Jiewen

Recently, Shenzhen's first mountain-sea corridor-Tanglang Mountain-Dasha River-Shenzhen Bayshan-Corridor was connected. Late evening reports "punch cards" found on the ground that the 13 -kilometer corridor, mountains, rivers, sea, and urban interweaving together, it continued to convey the natural force of urban life. The beautiful picture of a sensible park Shenzhen and Shanhai Liancheng is integrated into the daily life of Shenzhen people.

Rare wild animals and plants frequently appear in the central urban area

On the afternoon of June 13, 2022, the staff of the State Wetland Park (hereinafter referred to as "Overseas Chinese Wetland") of the Overseas Chinese Town National Wetland Park in Shenzhen, Guangdong discovered that a white bird that had never been seen on the west side of the beach appeared. It has a yellow beak, a long and thin body, wearing a white feather, and sometimes watching the water quietly, sometimes foraging in the water. After observing and identifying experts, it is confirmed that it is a yellow -mouth egret, which is the first -level key protection animal in the national key protection of wildlife lists.

▲ On the afternoon of June 13, 2022, yellow egrets appeared in the National Wetland Park of OCT, Shenzhen, Guangdong, which was the first -level key protection animal in the national key protection of wildlife lists. Interview object drawing

Zhang Junxin, a staff member of OCT Wetland, has worked in the wetland for 6 years. He has witnessed the protection of the habitats of OCT wetland in recent years. On September 25, he said in an interview with a late night reporter that this is the first time that this is the first time in the history of OCT wetland. Since the beginning of this year, OCT wetland has also recorded the first time to protect wild active plants in national key protection of small crow cuckoo, red belly eagle, and water fern.

▲ In March 2022, the National Wetland Park of OCT, Shenzhen, Guangdong, was shot wild water fern. Interview object drawing

"Overseas Chinese Wetland has discovered rare wild and plants many times. It is not easy. From the perspective of biological diversity, this means that through many years of protective repair, the ecological environment of OCT wetland has steadily improved. A system that has formed a more stable, basically primary species. "Zhang Junxin said that as of now, OCT wetland has recorded more than 1,300 kinds of animals and plants, including more than 390 kinds of plants, 600 limb animals, and the number of bottom biological types More than 90 kinds. In the wetlands, more than 180 birds are also permitted, including black -faced spoonbills, white -bellied buns and other national -level protective birds.

▲ In February 2022, black -faced spoonbills appeared in the National Wetland Park, Shenzhen, Guangdong. Interview object drawing

The foundation where the rare wild animals and plants are found in the Wetland of OCT are the epitome of the effectiveness of the biodiversity construction in Shenzhen. In the past 10 years, Shenzhen has opened up horsepower in the protection of ecosystem diversity, species diversity and genetic diversity, and has fired the fruit of the "tree of ecological civilization". The bottom of coral spawning is like "snowing"

On April 26, 2021, the night came, and the silver -white moonlight was quietly poured on the sea. In the eastern waters of Shenzhen, thousands of small cells are like small snowflakes, and they are spit out from the coral bushes, floating, and dancing, like flying "snow" on the bottom of the sea, which is amazing.

The scene of the "snowing" bottom of the sea was recorded by Huang Yu, a volunteer of the "Blue Ecology" of the Shenzhen folk marine protection organization. "This is the first time that our team has recorded in Wild Coral underwater and eggs in Dapeng Sea. For many divers, this may be a picture of once in my life. I am shocking. Start. "On September 26, Huang Yu said to the late evening reporter that she had been engaged in marine protection for 5 years. In recent years, more and more citizens have witnessed the ocean and understand the diversity of marine life in Shenzhen.

▲ On April 26, 2021, Huang Yu, a volunteer of "Lan Yan Ecology", recorded coral eggs. Interview object drawing

She said that coral spawning is related to comprehensive factors such as water temperature, water quality, and tidal, and at the same time require a healthy underwater ecosystem support to survive. Recorded to fall eggs in Shenzhen wild coral groups, not only indicates that the water quality conditions in Shenzhen waters can meet the sexual reproductive needs of corals, but also means the effective development of Shenzhen marine ecological environmental protection.

In her opinion, in recent years, in addition to the marine protection measures taken by the government, the public's good environmental awareness and the huge folk environmental force are also an important force for the development of the ecological environment in Shenzhen. She feels that in the future, the protection of marine biological diversity will not only require government policies to be vigorously guided, but also hope that the public will actively act to better protect marine life.

▲ On April 26, 2021, Huang Yu, a volunteer of "Lan Yan Ecology", recorded that coral small cells were like small snowflakes and sprayed out of the coral bushes. Interview object drawing

In recent years, Shenzhen's Taiwan Marine Protection Regulations and special plans, coordinate the governance of land and sea space, and take multiple measures to protect the diversity of marine life. According to the results of the investigation and monitoring of the Shenzhen Marine Ecological Resources in 2020, there were 78 species of floating plants, 337 species of floats, 70 species of float animals, 115 types of biological biology, and 139 kinds of fishery resources. There are 4 sea algae fields in the eastern waters of Shenzhen, including 19 types of seaweed and 37 coral community distribution areas. The coral advantages are planted in honeycomb corals, antlers corals and peony corals.

According to the "Shenzhen Biological Diversity Protection Action Plan (2022-2025)", by 2025, Shenzhen will continue to promote biological diversity to protect the base investigation and evaluation, improve biodiversity monitoring network; The biological diversity protection spatial pattern, the forest coverage rate reaches more than 37%; the national key protection rate of wild animals and plant species has more than 98%. "Wild City" Shenzhen will continue to write a road answer sheet of sustainable development of man and nature.

【Citizen Say】

"From the black -faced spoonbill, the leopard cat to the yellow -mouth egret, etc., more and more wild animals are hidden in the city in Shenzhen '. Recently, the series of documentary" Wild City "telling Shenzhen's natural story on the CCTV record channel premiere It has attracted the attention of citizens. "Zhang Junxin, staff member of OCT wetland, said that he hopes that the future living realm protection work in Shenzhen will be better. experience".

【Reading】

[2086 species]: Shenzhen records the 928 family of 206 departments, and 2086 species, and the 199 family of 199 departments of the native wild species of 1916. There are two national first -level key protection of wild plants and 33 national second -level key protection of wild plants.

[585 species]: Shenzhen records a total of 585 species of local land wild vertebrate 41 mesh 142 subjects. There are 15 national first -level protection of wild animals and 78 national second -level protection of wild animals.

Shenzhen Evening News reporter Wu Jie intern Lu Fa Fa Fang Yi Yi

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