Jinan survey the ecological governance of the Yellow River Basin: high water quality satisfaction, cultural tourism construction needs to be improved

Reporter Yu Yue Correspondent Li Yang

The ecological protection and high -quality development of the Yellow River Basin is a plan related to the great rejuvenation and sustainable development of the Chinese nation. In order to understand the changes and existing problems caused by this major national strategy to promote the lives of the residents of Quancheng in the past three years, the Jinan Investigation Team of the National Bureau of Statistics has selected nearly 200 nearly 200 along the Huangxian District of Huaiyin, Licheng, and Jiyang. Urban and rural residents conducted special investigations. The results show that residents have high satisfaction with environmental governance in recent years, but further strengthening in terms of promoting the culture of the Yellow River and improving the awareness of environmental protection.

Residents have high satisfaction with water quality

The effect of treating air pollution is obvious

The water conservancy conditions along the country are better. Among the 50.9%of the rural residents who were investigated and understood, the proportion of family agricultural production water was mainly 68.7%of the Yellow River (Yellow River irrigation canal), and the underground well water was 31.3%. 73.5%of the villagers believe that local crop irrigation is more convenient than non -yellow areas, and 73.5%of villagers also believe that local water conservancy facilities are more complete than non -yellow areas. From the perspective of the processing of sewage, 71.1%of the villagers' residence is equipped with a unified planned sewage pipe network.

The effect of governance of air pollution is obvious. Among all residents who are investigating and understanding, the proportion of air pollution caused by coal, chemicals and smelting of daily life is 80.4%; 85.3%of residents who believe that the living environment has become better in the past three years; it is believed that in the past three years, it is believed that in the past three years 86.5%of residents with better local air quality; 79.1%of residents who are very satisfied with Jinan City in protecting the atmospheric environment.

Residents are more satisfied with water quality. Residents who are satisfied with the water quality of life water and basic satisfaction are 59.5%and 39.3%respectively; residents who are satisfied with the water quality of the surrounding lakes and rivers are 52.2%and 46.0%, respectively. Residents who express their satisfaction and basic satisfaction were 57.1%and 42.3%, respectively. Residents who are very satisfied with the current sewage treatment methods are 55.2%and 43.6%, respectively.

Promote the effectiveness of the Yellow River ecological protection. Pay attention to and compare the ecological protection of the Yellow River Basin as much as 93.9%. Among these residents, 64.1%of the ecological environment of the Yellow River Basin in recent years believes that the ecological pollution of the Yellow River is considered to improve 65.0%; it is believed that the current damage to the Yellow River ecology of human activities has gradually decreased by 63.2%. Mr. Ding, Huaiyin District, Jinan City, said that improving the environmental quality of the Yellow River Basin is to improve the quality of life of the people. In recent years, through a series of measures such as coastal green space transformation, it has really felt the government's efforts to improve the ecological environment of the Yellow River Basin.

It is not enough to mine the Yellow River culture

Cultural tourism construction needs to be improved

The survey shows that the use of water satisfaction is largely different. Due to the different environmental characteristics and water source channels, the quality of urban and rural water quality is different. The research and development shows that the satisfaction rate of urban and rural residents in terms of water and water governance is obvious. The water quality satisfaction rate of urban residents for living water is 31.0 percentage points lower than that of rural residents; urban residents satisfied with the water quality of surrounding lakes and rivers, which are 19.0 percentage points lower than rural residents; Residents are 21.2 percentage points lower.

The consciousness of residents' garbage classification is relatively weak. The survey shows that 63.2%of residents will always carry out garbage classification; 30.7%of residents have a sense of garbage classification, but they often do not do classification due to trouble. In addition, 6.1%of residents have no consciousness of classification.

The Yellow River cultural mining and publicity have yet to be strengthened. Asked about the shortcomings in promoting the ecological environmental protection and high -quality development of the Yellow River, 46.6%of the residents believe that the mining of the Yellow River culture is not enough, and the cultural propaganda and cultural tourism construction still need to be improved. 44.2%of residents believe that the promotional effect of relevant policies and measures is average, and the awareness of residents is not high. Mr. Shao in Licheng District mentioned in the investigation that it should allow the masses to understand the Yellow River culture more, which helps to further improve everyone’s environmental awareness, but it is not enough in this regard. Many young people do not understand the "mother's mother The meaning of river ".

Effectively improve water quality

Two -pronged approach to rectification and upgrade

Investigation suggestions, effectively improving the quality of water quality need to be rectified and upgraded. Water is the skeleton and soul of the Yellow River culture. It is necessary to focus on urban areas, the quality of the ecological environment of the water, improve the long -term management and monitoring mechanism of water sources, strengthen source governance and system management, and penetrate water -saving and clean water to the entire process of water transmission and water. Accelerate the ecological construction of rivers and lakes, the restoration of the aquatic biological integrity, and the remediation of industrial, agricultural, living pollution sources and water ecosystems, highlight the characteristics of the Yellow River Basin, and build a healthy and clean aquatic ecological environment. Adopt advanced technology and advanced technology to upgrade the water supply facilities of the water supply pipe network and old communities, and improve the guarantee capacity and quality of water supply and water -saving.

Promoting garbage classification needs to be propagated and managed together. In terms of publicity and guidance, actively mobilize the core role of the streets and communities, carry out in -depth all -round and multi -form propaganda activities, focus on improving the environmental awareness of the majority of residents, change traditional habits, strengthen social supervision, actively advocate a new style of civilization, guide everyone to develop Good living habits. In terms of management and maintenance, the addition of garbage classification infrastructure, improved classification facilities with weak links, continuously improve the classification collection and transportation service system, establish professional garbage classification, cleanup, and transfer teams, strengthen the equipment for classification of garbage trucks, and eliminate classification from the source to prevent classification garbage from the source. Mixed mixing to ensure that the classifications can be collected and classified in time. Enhance the combination of cultural and policies to improve the consciousness of residents. On the one hand, with the construction of the Yellow Ecological Culture Belt, promote the integration of the Yellow River culture and tourism, comprehensively promote the construction of the Yellow River ecological protection demonstration zone, use modern scientific and technological means to promote the in -depth research of the Yellow River culture, sort out and tap the history of the development of the Yellow River culture development. The veins are organically combined with natural landscape and humanistic spirit to create a Yellow River cultural ecological tourist belt with unique spring city. On the other hand, the Yellow River culture is organically combined with the national strategy, the community and campus are the main positions, so that the majority of residents will deeply understand the close connection between the mother river and the economic development and improve the people's livelihood, and set off the society to pay attention to the governance of the Yellow River and protect the ecological environment. The upsurge promotes the ecological protection and high -quality development of the Yellow River Basin steadily.

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