Carbon Dafeng Carbon neutralization and the "1+N" policy system has established a "double carbon" work to achieve a good start

Looking at the transcript of the green and low -carbon development in my country, a series of string of data is shining.

As a torch fuel, the hydrogen energy bus shuttle is connected. The three venues of the three areas of the three areas achieve 100%green power supply. The Beijing Winter Olympics has become the first "carbon neutral" Winter Olympics.

Developing clean energy and supporting the clean and efficient use of coal. As of the end of 2021, the balance of green loans of domestic and foreign currencies in my country was 15.9 trillion yuan, and the existing scale ranked first in the world.

The capacity of renewable energy power generation exceeds 1.1 billion kilowatts, and the installed capacity of hydropower, wind power, solar power generation, and biomass power generation ranks first in the world. my country has established the world's largest cleaning power generation system.

On September 22, 2020, at the general debate of the 75th UN General Assembly, General Secretary Xi Jinping announced to the world solemnly -China will improve the country's independent contribution and take more powerful policies and measures. Ahead of 2030 reached its peak, and strived to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060.

"In the past two years, under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core, all regions and relevant departments have solidly promoted various tasks, and the work of 'double carbon' has achieved a good start." Director Liu Dechun said.

Energy green and low -carbon transformation has achieved remarkable results

On September 22, Hangzhou West Station was put into operation. Overlooking from the air, the combination of white roof and photovoltaic board makes the appearance of the station extremely cool.

Du Liqiang, executive deputy commander of China Railway Construction Engineering Hangzhou West Station Engineering Headquarters, introduced that the roof layout of the station is 15,000 square meters of photovoltaic power generation boards. The annual amount of green electricity is expected to reach 2.31 million kilowatt -hours, which can reduce carbon dioxide emissions of more than 2,300 tons per year; the Cross Sky window can The design of transparent light shading membrane makes natural light pouring waiting halls; the indoor intelligent lighting system can be used to automatically adjust the intensity of the light according to the passenger flow and weather changes; Refrigeration energy consumption.

"The green low -carbon concept runs through the full cycle of the construction of the station. Hangzhou West Station has obtained the national green building three -star certification. This is the highest level of the green building evaluation standards in my country." Du Liqiang proudly said.

Hangzhou West Railway Station is the epitome of promoting green development in key areas of my country.

Energy green and low -carbon transformation has achieved remarkable results. Based on the basic national conditions of coal -based, vigorously promote the transformation and upgrading of coal consumption, and implement the "three reform linkage" of energy -saving carbon reduction, flexibility transformation, and heating transformation of coal electrical units. Reconstruction of 220 million kilowatts. Putting the development of new energy and clean energy in a more prominent position, planning and constructing 450 million kilowatts of large wind power photovoltaic bases in desert, Gobi, and desert areas to drive surrounding clean and efficient coal power and safe and reliable UHV transformation line construction. The first batch of nearly 100 million kilowatt projects has been started. Since 2020, my country's new wind power and solar power generation installations have exceeded 100 million kilowatts for two consecutive years, and hydropower installed capacity has increased by about 20 million kilowatts. In 2021, my country's new energy power generation exceeded the 1 trillion kilowatt -hour mark for the first time.

Green buildings account for higher proportion. Accelerate the transformation of urban and rural construction, operation, and management models, actively promote green buildings, and promote the upgrading of existing green and low -carbon upgrades in combination with urban renewal. As of the end of 2020, the area of ​​energy -saving and transformation of existing residential buildings in the country has exceeded 1.5 billion square meters; 2021 in 2021 In the urban new buildings, the green building area accounted for 84%, which contributed to the gradual achievement of the "dual carbon" goal.

Low -carbon traffic becomes fashion. my country has accelerated the construction of a low -carbon transportation system and continued to increase the promotion and application of new energy vehicles. In 2021, China's new energy vehicles have exceeded 3.5 million vehicles. It ranks first in the world for 7 consecutive years. 2.4%at the beginning of the year rose to about 30%in August 2022. Accelerate the green transformation of the express packaging. In 2021, the courier electronic transport order and cycle cycle basically achieved full coverage. The volume of the circulating courier box (box) reached 6.3 million, and the e -commerce express delivery rate no longer reached 80.5%. Express delivery was courier. Express delivery was courier. Packaged greening, reduction, and recycling can make positive progress.

The pace of green development in the industry is steady

In Taiyuan, Shanxi, under the Tunlan mine on the banks of the Tunchuan River, the sound of the rumbling machine played the green mining. Through craft innovation, Shanxi Jiao Coal Tunlan Mine filled the useless flour ash to the key layer of the underground. Last year, the high -quality coke coal was 1.18 million tons, creating an economic benefits of 13.8 million yuan, and effectively prevented the surface collapse.

Duerping ore in Duer Ping Mine 40 kilometers away, the plants are lush, and the pavilion is scattered. Through ecological restoration, the former vermiculous mountains have become a good place for the surrounding people to walk and leisure.

China Baodai Steel Group in the same city realizes the recycling and utilization of the waste energy of the waste gas, and the sintering flue gas is directly denitrated.

The green transformation of the industrial city in Taiyuan is the representative of the "double carbon" work.

Efficiency of industrial upgrading. Resolutely curb the blind development of high energy consumption, high emissions, and low -level projects, establish energy efficiency benchmarks and benchmark levels, introduce the renovation and upgrade implementation guidelines, and vigorously promote the renovation of energy -saving carbon reduction transformation of traditional industries such as steel, non -ferrous metals, petrochemicals, and building materials. In 2021, my country's crude steel output decreased by nearly 30 million tons year -on -year. Focus on new technologies, new industries, and new formats, and vigorously develop strategic emerging industries. In 2021, the proportion of high -tech manufacturing industries accounted for more than 15.1%of industrial value -added, promoting digital and green collaborative transformation in key industries. In 2021, my country's unit GDP energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions decreased by 2.7%and 3.8%year -on -year. Scientific and technological innovation motivation. Promote the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" national key research and development plan, implement more than 20 key projects such as "renewable energy technology", "new energy vehicle", "key technology and equipment of circular economy", and add "carbon peak carbon neutralization and key technology research and research and key technologies Demonstration "key project. Improve the market -oriented green technology innovation system, approve the establishment of a national green technology trading center, and continue to increase the promotion and application of green low -carbon technology. Strengthen the cultivation of "double carbon" professional talents, set up 21 direct related majors, and support 37 discipline points in colleges and universities.

Ecological repair increases. Adhere to the protection and restoration of mountains and rivers, forests, lakes, and grass and sand, and scientifically promote the actions of large -scale land greening. In 2021, my country completed 54 million acres of afforestation, 46 million acres of grassland improved grassland, 34.67 million acres of forests, renovated 14 million acres of degraded forests, added and repairing 1.09 million mu of wetland, and the national forest coverage rate reached 24.02%. The amount reached 19.493 billion cubic meters, the comprehensive grassland coverage of the grassland reached 50.32%, and the wetland protection rate reached 52.65%, which has become the country with the largest number of forest resources in the world.

Green low -carbon economic policy is gradually improved

Promoting the active care of green, carbon reduction, and emission reduction of market subjects and all parties in the society, it is inseparable from a perfect policy system to lead the escort.

Last year, the "Opinions of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on fully and accurately implemented the new development concept to do a good job of carbon and carbon and carbon neutralization", "The Carbon Peak Action Plan before 2030" was released one after another to make the top -level design for achieving the "double carbon" goal. Clarify the timetable, roadmap, and construction chart of carbon peak carbon neutralization.

Since then, the implementation plans for key areas such as energy, industry, urban and rural construction, transportation, agricultural and rural areas, etc., coal, petroleum and natural gas, steel, non -ferrous metals, petrochemical chemicals, building materials and other key industries, scientific and technological support, financial support, statistical accounting, talent, talent The supporting guarantee schemes such as training, as well as the implementation plan of the carbon peak peaks of 31 provinces, autonomous regions and cities have been formulated.

"Generally speaking, the series of documents have established a policy system with clear goals, reasonable division of labor, strong measures, and orderly connection. The carbon 'goal provides a steady stream of working momentum. "Liu Dechun said.

To achieve the "double carbon" goal for a long time, the green and low -carbon economic policy is gradually improving, and the "double -carbon" work incentive constraint mechanism is also continuously improved.

Fiscal policies are continuously enriched. Clarify the fields of support, strengthen the guidance of financial fund support, study the establishment of national low -carbon transformation funds, implement preferential tax policies such as energy conservation and water -saving and comprehensive utilization of resources, and improve the government's green procurement policy ... Financial tax supports green low -carbon development and release strong signals.

Price reform in the field of energy deepen. Introduce the policy of new energy parity Internet access, innovate water storage price mechanism, and effectively promote the scale of large -scale renewable energy sources.

Monetary tools continue to improve. As of the first half of 2022, a total of over 180 billion yuan has been issued through carbon emission reduction support tools. The cumulative financial funds of more than 35 billion yuan through the cumulative re -loan of coal cleaning and efficient use of special re -loans have leveraged more social funds to promote carbon reduction.

Market transactions are more active. Starting the national carbon emission right trading market, the first batch of 2162 appliance companies, covering the annual carbon dioxide emissions of about 4.5 billion tons. As of September 13, 2022, a total of 195 million tons of transaction volume and transaction value were 8.56 billion yuan. my country has been built in China. The carbon market with the largest carbon emissions worldwide.

- END -