Chinese Story in the Ten Years of China ｜ Yunnan: Draw a new picture of people and nature in harmony between man and nature

Xinhua News Agency, Kunming, September 26th: Yunnan: Draw a new picture of people and nature in harmony between man and nature

Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Changshan Li Huaiyan Zheng Boyi Zhao Yanran

From the protection of the Dian Golden Monkey to the suspension of the water power station for the green peacock, from the north of Asia to the south to the south to the hundreds of millions of butterflies ... For ten years, the number of rare and dangerous plant groups in Yunnan has increased, the distribution areas increased and expanded, and human and nature have harmonious coexistence. The story is continuously staged.

Yunnan, which has the reputation of "animal and plant kingdom" and "species gene library", accounts for 4.1%of the country, and the number of biological species in various categories is close or more than half of the number of similar species nationwide. Many species are only distributed in Yunnan.

Data show that the number of Asian elephants in Yunnan has increased to more than 360 heads, and the Dian golden monkey has increased to about 3,800. Flagship species such as green peacocks and white -eyebrow gibbon also achieved steady growth. Rescue protection such as ground protection, relocation protection, or breeding regression, and escape from the threat of extinction.

Yunnan Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture Shangri -La Dian Jinsi Monkey National Park (taken by March 16, 2021). Xinhua News Agency reporter Hu Chao

public participation

In June of this year, the butterflies of the Honghe Butterfly Valley of Jinping County, Yunnan entered the outbreak period, and the total number of outbreaks reached more than 100 million. The butterflies that danced in the sky form a rare seasonal landscape in the world.

In order to protect this precious landscape, Jinping County issued the Regulations on the Protection of Butterfly Valley, inviting experts and scholars in the industry to come to the Butterfly Valley for a scientific investigation. Graduate diversity related protection measures, organized the writing of butterfly protection science books, allowing children to be children from an early age. Establish awareness of protecting biological diversity.

The villagers of Ma'en Di Township have spontaneously established a colorful butterfly professional cooperative. Wu Ziwen, who is engaged in butterfly breeding work, said that butterflies are gifts from nature. Now more and more villagers are participating in butterfly protection, and there are more and more types of butterflies.

In Manke Old Village, Kangping Town, Jiangcheng County, Pu'er City, the task of villagers Diao Fa Xing is to monitor, track and observe elephant groups. "Elephants can feel the goodwill of people, so now they are not afraid of being closer to others." Diao Faxing said. In Jiangcheng County, a total of 10 elephant monitors like him.

Asian elephant foraging in a village in a village in Jiangcheng, Jiangcheng, Pu'er City, Yunnan Province (taken on August 1, 2022). Xinhua News Agency reporter Jiang Wenyao Photo

The 60 -year -old villager Yu Xiaode, a villager in Xianggu Village, Tasheng Town, Diqing Prefecture, goes up the mountain at 8 am every day at 4 am and down the mountain at more than 4 pm. Essence He was a hunter, and now he is an ecological forest guard and monkey guard.

Yu Xiaode said that the villagers used to make a living with hunting and logging, and the damage to the habitat environment reduced the number of monkey groups. In order to save the endangered Dian Golden Monkey, the National Nature Reserve of the Baima Snow Mountain will protect the combination of survival and development of surrounding residents, and promote the recovery growth of the Dian Golden Monkey population.

"At the beginning of the construction of the protected area, the number of Dian Golden Monkey species was less than 500." He said that there are more than 2,300 Dian golden monkeys distributed in the protected area today.

Yunnan Golden Monkey (taken on March 13, 2022) in the National Nature Reserve of Baima Snow Mountain, Yunnan. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Guansen Photo

In Xianggu Village alone, dozens of forests guarded the forests. Planting land and the income of forest guards solved their income increase. According to the Yunnan Forestry and Grassland Bureau, 183,000 ecological forestants were hired in the province, and the normalized monitoring system of flagship species such as Asian elephants, green peacocks, Dian Jinshi monkeys, and Gaoligong Baijiben.

Guardian habitat

Cao Yongong, an inspector of the Ecological Environment of Yunnan Province, said that Yunnan is committed to building a scientific and reasonable natural protection place system. Over the past ten years, 90%of the province's typical ecosystems and 80%of key protection wild animals and plant species have been effectively protected.

Data show that Yunnan has a total of 362 natural protection places, and the protection area accounts for 14.32%of the province. It strives to form a protective ground architecture based on national parks as its main body, nature reserves as the basis, and natural parks.

In the hometown of rare endangered plants Huagi, the natural protection land successfully saved this endangered tree species called "plant giant panda".

According to Wu Daiqiong, director of the State Nature Reserve of Xichuan County National Nature Reserve, due to few mature seeds and low natural update capabilities, Huagai wooden population has a weak reproduction ability. Previously, there were only 52 wild Hua Gaiwood surveyed, so it was necessary to manually cultivate cultivation, and then transplanted back to the native land after survival.

Over the past ten years, by carrying out the pollination of artificial alienation of Huagai wood, hundreds of Chinese -lid wood plants have been transplanted back to native land.

As the only native peacock in China, the green peacock is distributed in western Yunnan, with a population of about 600, which is an extremely endangered species. Among them, about 300 green peacocks live in the Shuangbai dinosaur state nature reserve.

As the water power station project on Shuangbai and the Xinpingjie River may affect the green peacock habitat, on December 31, 2020, in accordance with the relevant laws of environmental resources protection, the second trial of the Yunnan Provincial High People's Court: The construction project of the risk of Ka Sajiang 1st Hydropower Station immediately stopped working. The trial of this case, with the concept of "protecting priority and prevention", preserved the homeland where the green peacock survived.

James Sangon, the founder and CEO of the Clonus European Environmental Protection Association (Britain), said that the Yunnan Green Peacock Case is a iconic case and has demonstration of the world. Community of life

As the second batch of integrated protection and restoration projects in the country, forests, lakes, and grass and sand in the country, Dali Erhai Water Quality has become an important test gold stone for Yunnan's biodiversity protection.

Sea cauliflower is the main ingredient of the Dali Bai people's "Sea Caijia Soup", which has been covered with Erhai Lake. The growth of sea cauliflower requires excellent water quality. The turbid water environment and rich water quality are limited to the survival of sea cauliflower.

However, due to the growth of the population of the lake and the increase in pollution, the sea cauliflower was not seen in Erhai Lake. Wang Feng, a villager from the villager by Lake Erhai Lake since he was a child, planted several sea cauliflower in the small ponds in his home, hoping to leave their traces.

In order to retain the beautiful scenery of Erhai Lake, during the "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" period, Dali invested a total of 32.98 billion yuan to control Erhai Lake, retreating 1029 acres of near -shore land, and built a lake ecological corridor and lake coast buffer belt ...

In recent years, the main water quality of Erhai Lake has gradually improved, and the water quality has been maintained in category II for a long time. Today, Wang Feng often watched the clear lake in Erhai Lake and tells tourists the story of sea cauliflower.

The sea cauliflower opened in Erhai Lake (taken on May 31, 2020). Xinhua News Agency reporter Jiang Wenyao Photo

In Xishuangbanna, some of the once hard -to -find traditional medicinal materials also returned to nature. For a long time, almost every Dai village will protect a water source forest. The forest is a biological diversity community full of medicinal materials.

"Zhu Bana can cure stomach pain, sea ships can clear fire and detoxify ..." The villagers of Mangxian Village said that villagers planted traditional Dai drugs through the forest to increase their income, and the enthusiasm for protecting the forest was higher.

In 2021, under the participation and promotion of organizations such as the United Nations Development Planning Office and the Global Environment Fund, Xishuangbanna launched the pilot of "establishing and implementing genetic resources and their national frameworks shared with Huiyi" , Exploration and practice have been made in strengthening the use of biological genetic resources and sharing of Huiyi.

At present, the West Shuangshan Na forest coverage is 81.3%. "There is a forest, there is water, there is water, there is field, there is food, there is food, there is food to have people." This proverb circulating in the local area interprets the most simple and harmonious concepts of nature. (Video reporter: Sun Min Wang Anhaowei)

Produced: Zhao Danping, Li Zhiang

Coordinating planning: Li Kai, Hou Dongtao, Yang Yong, Xia Xiaopeng

Produced by Xinhua News Agency International Communication integration platform

[Editor in charge: Liu Xiaodong]

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