The popular season is approaching, and the problem of the hotspot of the influenza vaccination of disease control experts

The Yangtze River Daily Da Wuhan Client September 26 (Reporter Wuye Correspondent Pan Ting) Since its autumn, respiratory infectious diseases mainly influenza have entered the epidemic season. As the temperature decreases, the activity of influenza virus will also increase. Medical staff, elderly people, young children, people with chronic basic diseases, etc. are all high -risk people with influenza virus infection. disease. Wuhan

Experts from the Municipal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Call for Infectious Diseases call for the flu vaccine as soon as possible before the influenza epidemic season comes, which can effectively resist the invasion of the virus and greatly reduce the health risks brought by influenza!

1. Has the flu vaccination in our city started this year? According to the law of influenza monitoring information and seasonal activity, in order to cope with the peak of summer and the upcoming autumn and winter, the districts of our city have started in July this year. Citizen friends are vaccinated before the influenza peak, and the protective antibodies produced can get good health protection. Early vaccination and benefit early!

2. What is the effect of flu vaccination? Related studies have confirmed that the more crowds of fluid vaccination, the higher the vaccination rate, the significantly reduced the number of diseased diseases and the number of inpatients, and the serious consequences caused by the burden of disease and severe complications are greatly reduced. It turns out that the influenza vaccine is safe and reliable and has a protective effect.

3. Can the influenza vaccination in the influenza in one year? Can be vaccinated. In the past, there was a history of influenza. In addition, the influenza virus was prone to mutation, and the vaccine in the season was likely to prevent the influenza virus that was popular in the season.

4. Why do I need to vaccinate the flu vaccine every year? The flu virus variants are very fast, changing almost every year, and the antibodies induced by different mutant strains have no cross -protection effect on different strains or weakly. The World Health Organization (WHO) closely tracks the variation of influenza virus, and regularly announces the strains used for vaccine manufacturing every year. Influenza vaccine contains three or four types of strains. The influenza virus influenza has mutated each year, and the formula of the strain of the corresponding influenza vaccine also changes. Therefore, the latest influenza vaccine is required every year to achieve preventive results.

5. Which of the influenza three -price vaccine and tetravalent vaccine is better? Compared with the three -valent flu vaccine, the quasal vaccine adds a subtype of type B influenza. Three -valent can prevent 3 types of other influenza viruses. Both vaccines can prevent influenza virus infections. There is no priority recommendation, and one type can be selected according to its own situation.

6. Can I vaccinate the vaccine? If you are in the stage of acute infection, you cannot vaccinate during treatment during treatment; if there is no other inoculation taboos after the disease, you can vaccinate.

7. Which groups are high -risk people? 《中国流感疫苗预防接种技术指南（2022-2023）》详细阐述了不同人群罹患流感所致的健康损失，并推荐以下重点和高风险人群及时接种：医务人员，包括临床救治人员、公共卫生人员、 Health and quarantine personnel, etc.; Large -scale activities participants and guarantee personnel; old -fashioned institutions, long -term care institutions, welfare homes and other fragile places and employees; key venues, such as childcare institutions, teachers and students of primary and secondary schools, and supervisory institutions. In the detainees and staff; other high -risk people, including the elderly at the age of 60 and above, the age of June -5 -year -old children, and patients with chronic diseases; family members and caregivers of infants under the age of June and pregnant women.

8. At present, the new crown epidemic can not relax the vigilance. How to reasonably arrange the new crown vaccination and flu vaccine? In order to cope with the prevention and control of the new crown epidemic, citizen friends who have not vaccinated or have not completed the whole process and strengthened in vaccination, in the absence of inoculation taboos, vaccinated the new crown vaccine as soon as possible. According to the "Chinese Influenza Vaccine Prevention Technology Guide (2022-2023)", people 18 and above can receive an immunized influenza vaccine and new crown vaccine on both limbs when they receive an immunization service; It is recommended that flu vaccine and new crown vaccination are still greater than 14 days. Essence

9. What should I pay attention to when vaccination? Keep a good mood before vaccination, rest reasonably, and avoid an empty stomach vaccination. When vaccination, actively ask the outpatient medical staff to ask for vaccination to take over the informed consent, inform the individual's physical health, and to fill out the informed consent in truth; after the vaccination, you must leave for 30 minutes at the vaccination point, and you can leave after no abnormalities. After returning home, pay attention to keeping the vaccination site cleaning; pay attention to the observation of health status within a day after vaccination; if there is continuous fever and other phenomena, you can go to the hospital for medical treatment and report to the vaccination unit.

10. How can citizen friends consult the flu vaccination service information? At present, the vaccination work of influenza vaccines in various districts in the city has been promoted in an orderly manner, and the supply of influenza vaccines in the area under its jurisdiction is sufficient. The general public and friends can voluntarily choose to take over at the community health service center/township health center in vaccination clinic. At the same time, citizen friends can also log in to the website of the Wuhan Disease Prevention and Control Center to browse and inquire about the detailed information of the outpatient clinics in each district. You can consult with the service telephones and service time provided by the outpatient clinic.

11. Is there any intensive places or institutions such as old communities, hospitals, large enterprises, nursing homes, and welfare homes. Is there any convenience measures to solve the vaccination of influenza vaccination?Old communities, hospitals, large enterprises, nursing homes, welfare homes and other people are more concentrated. It is a high -risk place for influenza dissemination.Encourage all districts to adopt the method of leased large -scale mobile vehicles, sink to old people and many old communities, large and medium -sized enterprises, hospitals, nursing homes, welfare homes and other places in remote areas, and improve the convenience of influenza vaccination.And timely, let the masses "run less legs, vaccinate quickly", and use high -quality services to meet the needs of the public in vaccination.[Edit: Yu Lina]

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