Gansu Dingxi: From "Ten Years Nine Droughts" loess poverty to the "Green Manlongzhong" industry

An asphalt highway winding on the mountains of more than 100 kilometers and reaching the depths of the woods. East along the highway, Jackie Chan's clouds, poplars, and pipelines continued to extend. From time to time, there were red -bellied brocade in the forest. On the distant mountain beams, rows of power generation fans are constantly rotating ...

Huajialing Forest with Sanbei Forestry Project.

This is the Huajialing forest belt. In the past, "there was no tree, no drop of water, and no household's" Tuliangzi "", and now it has become a Dingxi version of "Saihanba" that integrates "green, beautiful, and rich". The entire forest belt is 300 kilometers long and covers an area of ​​160,000 acres. It is the largest artificial protective forest belt in Dingxi, Gansu Province.

Ten years of eliminating the mountains and ten years of greening and the west, solidly promoting the "Green Manlongzhong" action, and recurring the beautiful land of mountains and rivers. It is a live -side shadow of ecological construction in the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Longzhong drought, which once "ten years and nine droughts", has now become beautiful mountains and rivers where the rain over the mountains and the wind blowing through the green mountains.

(one)

"Zi Zhi Tong Jian" records: "The world's wealthy people are not as good as Longyou." Longzhong Dingxi was also a treasured land of rich water and grass.

Later, due to the war and natural disasters of the war, the vegetation was severely damaged. place.

In the early 1950s, only more than 1 million acres of natural secondary forests in Weiyuan County, Zhangxian County, Yixian and other places in the city. The remaining places were almost bald mountains, and the forest coverage was only 5.16%.

The harsh ecological environment has caused extreme poverty, and extreme poverty has exacerbated the rapid deterioration of ecology. In the era of lack of grain, water -lacking, lack of clothes, fuel, fertilizer, and housing, even grass -roots bark became a scarce material for everyone's "eye fever".

Jinshan is located in Laoukou Town, Daeda District. Once, this is synonymous with loess and wind sand.

Zhang Wanyin, who had lived in Jinshan for a lifetime, talked about Jinshan, who was childhood, and frowned: "Don't talk about the trees, even the grass can't see it. When the sheep are thin, when the wind is windy, Zhangkou speaks soil. "

There is a folk song circulating in the local area: "Planting a slope, collecting a car, fighting a bucket, and steaming a pot" is enough to describe the poor scene of the west of the west land.

Dingxi is poor, "root" is in the ecology; Planting trees and making green has become a dream that circles in the hearts of the West.

(two)

Can't one side be supported by one side?

Dingxi people do not believe this evil.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, tree -planting afforestation has always been the most dedicated and most investment project. In a sense, grass -breed trees are the wonderful opening of poverty alleviation in the West, and it is also the most vivid and noticeable chapter in the western people from poverty alleviation. "Hundreds of" and "leadership, the department's hard work, and the hard work of the masses".

"Two people at home, one watching the baby at home, and the other with the horse lantern to repair it overnight." Liu Yuxiu, the "Captain Iron Girl Captain" in Daping Village, Qingmantu Township, Daeding District, recalled the years of building a terraced field. Nine cold days, the north wind whistled, a few thick frozen soil layers were like iron, and the head dug it down, like a stonemith's grinding, leaving only a little white seal. The head of the head was broken, and another one was changed; The back of the construction site, pulling the pull, like running.

Water is the source of life, soil is the foundation of survival. After retaining water and soil, the foundation of "green" and the foundation of survival.

The scenery of Daping Village, Qingmantan Mountain Township, Daren District.

For decades, through the construction of large -scale terraces, the city of Dingxi has basically achieved terraces, and rural per capita occupies 2.8 acres of terraces. The terraces make the "three running fields" of running water, running soil, and fertilizer into the "three guarantee fields" for water preservation, soil, and fertilizer.

Back to 2012, the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China incorporated the construction of ecological civilization into the "five -in -one" layout of socialism with Chinese characteristics.

In 2013, the Dingxi Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government proposed the goal of "ten years to eliminate barren mountains and ten years of greening."

In 2014, Dingxi City was approved by the National Development and Reform Commission to build an ecological civilization advance demonstration area. In the same year, a century -old dream was ended, and the people of Dingxi were carnival in tears.

In 2015, the Dingxi Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government loudly proposed the "ecological city" strategy.

In 2016, the Dingxi Municipal Government included the urban area of ​​greening and upgrading the transformation project into one of the 10 practical things for private, and made every effort to create an upgraded version of the green greening.

Native

In the past ten years, Dingxi has fully promoted the "Green Manlongzhong" operation, and based on the construction of key ecological projects such as returning farmland to forests, Sanbei protective forests, and natural forest protection. "In the dry and barren soil.

Now standing on the top of the Golden Pen Mountain, overlooking the surroundings, neat pine and cypress areasted, the green terraces corn wraps around the mountainside, and the endless green is paved to the sky.

This "green" is not easy for "green", which is "green", which is "green".

Three generations adhere to Huajialing to create an ecological miracle. Tongwei 70 -year -old brothers volunteer 400 acres of green mountains in 54 years. "Fuzhou Forest" is located on the top of Dingxi ...

As of now, the city's total forest land area is 60.28 million mu, accounting for 21.06%of the total land area, the forest area has reached 3.464 million mu, and the forest coverage rate reaches 12.1%. The area of ​​natural grassland is 650.17 million mu, and the comprehensive vegetation cover of the grassland reaches 79.75%. Dingxi created a green miracle.

(three)

"Apple trees are my money tree!" Liu Zhenguo, a villager in Shuilian Village, Jichuan Town, Tongwei County, planted more than 20 acres of apple trees. Speaking of his own "cash cow tree", his joy was overwhelming.

"At least 60,000 yuan a year."

Today, the township where Liu Zhenguo is located, together with the townships of Tongwei County such as Longshan, Longchuan, Xinjing, the Apple industry has become a pillar industry.

"Put Lin as grain and benefit Lin." The persistent Dingxi people set up grass -breed trees that were based on ecological restoration, and explored the upgrade to the ecological industry that was glad to grow.

In 2014, the new round of returning farmland and forestry projects was launched, and the city's ecological environment construction once again accelerated.

The economic forest fruit of the Longchuan Township of Tongwei County.

"We accelerate the development of the forest and fruit industry, and vigorously support the development of superior forest and fruit industries such as apples, pears, walnuts, peppercorns, and large fruit sea buckthorn." Introduction of the city's forestry and afforestation, the city's characteristic economy forest fruit The size of the base expands year by year.

Laoshan Mountain is a well -known deserted mountain in Heijiacha Village, Tong'anyi Town, Longxi County. It has been drought and rain for a long time. 70 % of the land is deserted. Today, the old appearance of the deserted mountain has changed its new look and has become the "backing" of the local people to become rich.

This is inseparable from Yan Pengfei, who returned to his hometown. With a new round of returning farmland to the east wind, Yan Pengfei contracted 3,000 acres of wasteland in the old city and began to plant high -quality walnut trees. He shuts down at the corner of the old city every day, leading the company's employees and local villagers to dig, setting seedlings, cultivating soil, watering, and covering the soil ...

The saplings are as high as the child for a year, and the barren mountains become a little green, and the walnut tree has become the "rich tree" of the local people.

Green water and green mountains are Jinshan Yinshan.

Landan Scenic Area Lanhan Mountain in 2018 Volunteer Tree Planting Project.

"The forest is a reservoir, a grain depot, a money bank, or a 'carbon bank. It is constantly absorb carbon dioxide and releases oxygen. Conservative estimates, 1 tons of carbon land per acre of forests per acre, the entire Huajialing forest area for one year for one year The total amount of solid carbon has reached 160,000 tons. "Tian Cunxin said that under the leadership of the government, the forestry department is actively cooperating with colleges and universities to build an evaluation system for Huajialing Forest Carbon Exchange Ecology. "Lay the foundation.

Dingxi people used hard -working hands to build Xiumei Mountains, and began to create wealth with green green.

Reporter's note:

From "the tree is dead, died," to today's "towering trees, green barriers", from one 锨 锨 to today's mechanized forest farm, from "deserted mountains and bald ridges" to "Green Manlongzhong". Every inch of Dingxi's mountain beams left the traces of the forestry people's strokes; every ditch slope of Dingxi shone a masterpiece of the forestry people's thousands of stitches and ten lines.

Along the way, the power of this role model has been around us, telling us that we must take care of and develop this hardship.

Ten years of trees, hundred -year -old tree people, in contemporary contemporary, benefit in thousands of autumn. Green development is not a slogan, but a practical action, not a generation, a period of time, but a long -term inheritance. (Reporter Zhang Lifang)

Source: Dingxi Daily

Edit: Niu Caihua

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