Fire safety is not relaxed, the "five -step prevention and control work method" is simple, pragmatic, and in management
Author:Linxia Fire Time:2022.09.26
Great risk, higher requirements, and difficult to control
How can it be achieved
The goal of "not happening, not spreading, not dead"?
The core is to grasp the law of fire
Countermeasure is to implement hierarchical prevention and control measures
The key is to master
"Remove fire sources, reduce loads, strong facilities
Smooth channels, heavy management "
Five -step prevention and control work method!
1. Remove fire source
1. Check the fire
1. Whether there are illegal fires.
2. Is the approval of fire operations standardized and whether to prevent measures in place.
3. Whether the activities such as incense and paper burning paper are implemented.
4. Whether there are leftover fires.
5. Whether the fireworks and firecrackers are prohibited and the prohibited fire emitted areas.
2. Check the electricity
1. Whether the electrical lines and electric equipment are abnormal.
2. Whether to use high -power electrical appliances.
3. Whether electric bicycles are charged illegally.
4. Whether the electrical line is pulled privately.
5. Whether the necessary power supply is turned off in time.
6. Whether the electrical fire detection facility is complete and easy to use.
7. Whether the lightning protection and anti -static measures are implemented.
Third, find gas oil
1. Whether the oil pipeline and facilities are intact.
2. Whether fuel and gas facilities are intact.
3. Whether gas, fuel use, and storage places meet the safety conditions.
4. Whether the gas leakage safety protection device is complete and easy to use.
5. Whether the fuel and gas emergency cutting device is easy to use.
Fourth, check dangerous chemicals
1. Whether the dangerous chemical storage venue meets the requirements.
2. Whether measures such as moisture prevention such as wet and flammable goods are implemented.
3. Whether the implementation of the measures such as ventilation and heat dissipation of hazardous chemicals and hazardous waste storage places are in place.
4. Whether the hazardous chemicals are stored in different properties, and indicate the name, nature and fire extinguishing method of storage items.
5. Whether the reserves of hazardous chemicals with restrictions are exceeded.
Second, load load
1. Check the materials
1. Factory buildings, warehouses, units, houses, collective dormitories of employees, and color steel plates with flammable and combustible core materials for active buildings.
2. Whether the decoration and thermal insulation material uses flammable and combustible materials such as polyurethane foam.
3. Whether the decoration of architecture combustible and flammable materials meets the requirements.
4. Whether the flammable raw materials, products and building materials in the production and construction process limit the number of quantities, and to be transported in time.
2. Check the storage
1. Whether the number of storage and stacking storage items exceeds the prescribed reserves.
2. Whether the warehouse stack "five distances" meets the requirements.
3. Whether the unit pipeline well, walkway, evacuation stairs, safety exports, and refuge (room) are placed.
Third, investigative personnel
1. Whether there are personnel accommodation in production, operation, and storage venues, there is a "three -in -one" phenomenon.
2. Whether there is a "group rental house" phenomenon.
3. Whether the important period of the personnel dense venue is to restrict the number of people to enter the number of personnel during the major holiday period.
Third, strong facilities
1. Check the automatic alarm system
1. The automatic fire alarm system is in normal working state, the sound alarm function is normal, and the transmission device is in a normal working state.
2. Fire telephone consoles and fire radio hosts are in normal working state. Telephone extensions and speakers work normally.
3. The fire control room posted the "Fire Control Room Management and Emergency Procedures" and other needs in accordance with regulations; there are no less than 2 people on duty in the fire control room. Skilled alarm, can be proficient in fire extinguishing and emergency evacuation plans.
2. Check the anti -fire hydrant and automatic water spray system
1. The water volume of the roof fire tank is sufficient, and the valves are in a normal opening state.
2. The pressure meter pointer for the fire pressure tank is in the design range.
3. The control cabinet conversion switch of the fire pump group is in an automatic state, the fire power switch is in the connection state, and the instrument and indicator light switch button is in a normal opening state.
4. The water volume of the fire water pool and the water supplement valve are in a state of opening.
5. The pipe valve in the fire pump room is in a normal opening state, and the pressure gauge pointer on the pipeline is within the design range.
6. Automatic water injection fire extinguishing system Wet alarm set valve set and the total control valve in front of the valve is in a fully open state; wet alarm valve group valve group valve group valve group valve group valve group valve group valve group valve group valve group valve group valve group valve group valve group valve group valve group valve group valve group valve group valve group valve group valve group valve group valve group valve group valve group valve group valve group valve group valve group valve group valve group valve group valve group valve group valve and the front of the valve pressure meter pointer is in the design allowance range; floor or fireproof partition control valve water flow indicator The front control valve is in a complete opening state; the pressure sheet pointer at the end test device is in the design range.
7. The logo of the fire hydrant box is obvious, the opening is convenient, the equipment in the box is complete, the water band interface is firmly connected, the fire hydrant is flexible, the fire hoses are connected firmly and the development is smooth.
3. Check the anti -smoke discharge facilities
1. The natural ventilation smoke -proof system balcony and cave gallery effectively open the area to meet the design requirements; the positive pressure gauge control cabinet is in normal working state.
2. The opening area of natural smoke windows meet the design requirements, and the operating agency is flexible and easy to use; the smoke exhaust fan is in normal working state.
Fourth, check the fire and fire separation facility
There is no obstacle and fire door under the fire roller shutter.
5. Check the fire power supply
Fire protection facilities and equipment Fire power supply is in a normal power supply state, and diesel generators are in automatic startup status and sufficient diesel reserves.
6. Fire detection
1. The number of fire extinguishers and models matches the place of use. 2. The fire extinguisher is set in a clear and easy-to-use place. The fire extinguisher at each point should not be less than 2. The protection distance should be 15-25 meters, which does not affect safe evacuation.
Fourth, smooth channel
1. Check the fire lane
1. It is strictly forbidden to occupy fire truck channels and fire landing venues.
2. It is strictly forbidden to park at random and set up stalls in violation of regulations.
3. It is strictly forbidden to set up fixed obstacles such as iron piles, stone pier, cement pier, cement pier, high rods, billboards, and overhead pipelines that affect fire trucks and fire ascending rescue.
2. Check the safe evacuation channel
1. Fire safety channels and evacuation facilities remain intact and effective.
2. Timely clearing items that block, occupy evacuation channels, and export safe exports, and prevent the stairs of electric bicycles and combustible goods.
3. The evacuation logo, emergency lighting and the fire door of the staircase are kept intact and effective. It is strictly forbidden to lock safety exports. It is strictly forbidden to build constructive buildings and iron fences that affect the evacuation of the evacuation.
4. Check the number and performance status of other safety evacuation facilities such as emergency flashlights, anti -virus masks, etc. to ensure intact and effectiveness.
Five, heavy management
1. Investigating and organizing launch
1. Whether to hold a meeting, the deployment of fire prevention during the festival emphasizes, and clarify the responsibilities of each position.
2. Whether large -scale groups and chain enterprises have strengthened the guidance, supervision, inspection and management of fire safety work in subordinate units.
2. Check the self -check self -reform
1. For the problems found before the festival fire safety inspection, implement rectification responsibilities, measures, and time limit, and clear the single rectification to zero.
2. Holding places for large -scale activities, forming a fire security team to implement the 24 -hour inspection inspection, patrol prevention and control, and emergency response preparations.
Third, investigate and promote education
1. Use the internal websites of the unit, Weibo, WeChat and other media, mobile phone text messages, LED electronic screens, etc. to indicate the risk of fire, and promote the popularization of prevention, fire extinguishing and escape self -rescue knowledge.
2. Units belonging to personnel dense places, standardize the "three tips" of fire safety, refine and optimize evacuation routes, clear emergency evacuation guide; KTV, theater and other public entertainment venues start or be broadcast before screening. The evacuation and escape route of the place.
Fourth, check the duty class
1. Strictly implement the 24 -hour duty system for major leaders and key positions. Relying on maintenance agencies, fire safety administrators, and miniature fire stations, special teams have set up special teams to carry out uninterrupted inspections.
2. Practical operation of the company's full -time fire brigade and miniature fire stations, equipped with all personnel and necessary fire extinguishing, communication equipment and personal protection equipment to ensure that the team members are in office for 24 hours.
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