Xuanyuan Hometown · Kang Yangfu Di | Xuanyuan Huangdi Test

Xuanyuan is the chief of the Father's Clan Society Huaxia Tribe Alliance, and the founder of the Han nation. He was born in Qingshui County, Gansu.

1. Fuxi and Nuwa are the ancestors' perception of the heavens and the earth, men and women

The three emperors and the five emperors said a lot in ancient history and legends, and they were more chaotic. The three emperors are seven: "Historical Records of Qin Shihuang" Li Siyan: "Ancient Emperor, Emperor Emperor, Thai Emperor, Thai Emperor is the most expensive"; "Three -Five Calendar" is said to be the emperor, the emperor, and the emperor; the "Customs and Tongyong Emperor" quotes "Spring and Autumn Weimi · Yun Dou Shu" as Fuxi, Nuwa, Shennong; ", Jin Huangfu's" Emperor Century "said Fuxi, Shennong, Huangdi. Five emperors, there are four statements: "World Ben", "Dai Dai Li", "Historical Records of the Five Emperor", as well as the Eastern Han Dynasty, and the Three Kingdoms, and Zhou Jun was starting with Huangdi; "Book of Rites" said that Taiyi (Fuxi), Emperor Yan Emperor (Shennong), Huangdi and Shao Yan, 颛顼, "The Emperor's Chronicles" said that Fuxi, Shennong, Huangdi, Tang Yao, and Yu Shun were five emperors. And the history book's description of Huangdi is more detailed. In particular, the historical notes of Sima Qian started from Huangdi, which shows the history of the historians.

Look at the legend. The head of the three emperors, the "Three Emperor's Benji" of Sima Zhen in the Tang Dynasty, said: "The mother is said to be Huayi, and the big man traces of the man in Leizze, and the birth is sacrificed in Chengji." "Three Emperor's Book of Book" self -contained: "It is located in the east, the brightness of the sun, so it is called too much, 皞, Mingye." Zheng Xuan's "Book of Rites · Yue Ling" said: "This monarch of this essence". "The priests are sacrificed, the wind surnames, and the surnames of the surnames are king of the king of heaven", "the corner of the sun", "the snake body is the first". The so -called thunder and wind, the brightness of the sun seems to be related to the heaven. Kong Yingda explained that the vitality is extensive, and the heavens are good. In the "Hanshu · Ancient and Modern Man", the straight book "Emperor Tai Hao" in the "Saint of the Mi". Therefore, Fuxi and Emperor are synonymous. The son -in -law and Fuxi said that they were brothers and sisters, so there were son -in -law refining five -color stone to make up for the sky. However, the biggest feature of the legend of the son -in -law is the creation of people in the soil and governing the flood. It seems more related to the land legend.

Look at the myth again. "The Emperor's Book of the Three Emperors" said: "The emperor, twelve heads, do nothing, and the vulgar self -transformation. Mude five. From the beginning of the year, the brothers are twelve. "Eleven Emperor Emperor. King of Hunde. The eleven brothers are in the mountains such as bear ears, Longmen and other mountains, and each one is eight thousand years old." The emperor has one more than the emperor; Mountain Key.

As a result, can we regard Fuxi and son -in -law as the earliest perception of human beings about heaven and earth. It is as if you think of the nest and the people as a perception of living and cooked food. It is a symbol of houses and fires.

It is also said that Fuxi and son -in -law brothers and sisters were married to humans, so Fuxi was regarded as a man. In the portrait bricks of Han, there is a scene of Fuxi Sister -in -law. Li Yanyan: "There is no difference between ancient men and women, and the emperor was married to marry" ("Shi Gang Review · Volume One Fuxi"). The long mythical era of Fuxi and Nuwa is a process from men and women to know her mother, but I do n’t know the progress of her father, while Fuxi and son -in -law are from the emperor to men. The ancestors' sublimation of the male and female gender. Mr. Zhao Guohua said in "Reproductive Worship Culture", "The son -in -law is a frog, the frog is originally a symbol of female genitals, and it has developed into a symbol of women. It was originally a symbol of male genitals. Afterwards, Fuxi was "Spring Emperor" because he was a god of reproductive breeding. "" Emperor Century "said that Fuxi" No. 1 Xiong Emperor. " The test "said that there was a phenomenon of men and women at the ancestral temple (that is, Fuxi Temple) in Henan.

Legend has it that Fuxi's gossip is the best footnote for the above analysis. In the gossip, Qian, Kun, Zhen, Xun, Kan, Li, Gen, and Dai, which symbolize the eight natural phenomena of Tian Di Lei Feng Shui volcano. "Yi · Fairy" said, "The ancients of the ancients sacrificed Wang Tianxia also, looking up at the sky, and looking down at the earth; ; "White Tiger Tongyi" said, "So he sacrificed to look at the sky, and he looked down at the earth. But the so -called Fuxi painting gossip itself is a peculiar legend: "Hou Hang Holding River in Shangshu" said: "The negative map of the dragon horse is out of the river, and then the law is used to paint the gossip." The so -called gossip expresses all things in heaven and earth with the second yin and yang. Therefore, we say that the so -called Fuxi is really a cultural phenomenon, just like our understanding of the dragon. He is not an individual, but refers to. In the movement of Fuxi in the Yuan Dynasty, there was a sentence of "gossip, opening me to me". The Ming Dynasty Hu Yizong said more clearly in the ceremony of sacrificing Fuxi: "God comes, see the dragon in the field; It can be seen that Fuxi does represent the birth of human beings. It is very appropriate to say that he was the ancestor of the people or the ancestors of the human beings.

Second, Xuanyuan Huangdi is the emperor and the emperor of Thailand, the chief of the Chinese tribe, the founder of the Han nation

In comparison, Xuanyuan Huangdi's life deeds, despite the mythical colors, are much more real. Regardless of various records or legends, he listed him as the end of the three emperors, the first of the five emperors, but God's ingredients were much less. Among the three emperors, he or him and Yan Emperor Shennong completely acted as emperor or Thai emperor. For the records of Huangdi, there were many times in Sima Qian. There are so -called "hundreds of words of the Huangdi", but "their essays are indecent training." Sima Qian "Choose his words, so he is the first of the discipline." Therefore, Sima Qian's record is credible. "Historical Records of the Five Emperors" was fully described in the aspects of Xuanyuan's life, birth, death, invention, war, and rule of the country. "The Yellow Emperor, the son of Shao Dian, surnamed Gongsun, named Xuanyuan. Born and gods, weaker and can be said, young and long, long and sensitive, and smart." "Shang Shu" said "the Yellow Emperor Shandian family has Xiong's." "Mandarin · Jin Language" said: "In the past, Shao Shandian married the Qi family, the emperor of the Huang, Yan Emperor, the Huangdi was made in Ji Shui, and the Emperor Yan was made by ginger water. Huang Fu said: "Huang Di was born in Shouqiu and grew longer than Ji Shui, because he changed his surname Ji." "Beginning" said, "The mother of the Huangdi mother, seeing the snow around the north, the stars light the country, and the feeling of pregnancy." The Xuanyuan here is very different from the era of Fuxi and son -in -law. Xuanyuan not only has his parents, but also has his brother. It is also said that he and Yan Emperor were a father and two mother (Emperor Yan's mother and daughter, Ren Yan. "" "Shennong's surname, mother said Ren Yan, a daughter of Qiao, a famous daughter, a young concubine concubine" .) Xuanyuan has a wife and descendants. "Historical Records" contains: "Huangdi Juju Xuanyuan Hill, and the daughter of Xiling is for the ancestor of the match. The ancestor of the match was Huangdi Zhengfei, and the second son was born." "Jiang Shui", "The second is said to be in the water, and lived in Ruoshui. Changyi married the Yishan daughter, said Changshi, and gave birth to Gao Yang." "Twenty -fifth son of Huangdi, fourteen of his surnames." Obviously, the Xuanyuan era has replaced the obscure society and the matriarchal clan society of the Fuxi son -in -law in the Xuanyuan era. There are a lot of inventions in the Xuanyuan era. Linglun created the law and distinguished the five sounds; The systems of silk mulberry, papermaking, boat car, palace room, text, etc. are all at the beginning.

At the time of Xuanyuan, the Shinong family declined. The princes invaded me, violent people, and Shennong's can be recruited. So Xuanyuan was used for dryness, so that the princes were not enjoyed. And especially the most violent, there is no way to cut it. Huangdi wanted to invade the princes of the Mausoleum, and the princes were Xiangui Xuanyuan. Xuanyuan is a virtue of virtue, governing the five qi, five types, to caress the people, spending eight directions, teaching bear appearances to drive tigers, and fighting with Huangdi in the wild in Hanquan. Three battles, and then have their will. Especially chaos, no emperor's life. So Huangdi was the prince of the teacher, fighting with You Yuzhi's wild, and then killed you. The vassal Xian and other Xuanyuan were the emperor, and the gods were the Huangdi. There are people in the world, and Huangdi signs it. Two major wars are focused here. The so -called princes are just small tribes. The Qinqiang Ancient Opera has "The Founding of the Yellow Emperor".

After the war, the territory under the jurisdiction of Huangdi was also expanding. "As for the Hai, Deng Wan Mountain is Naizong. West to the west," Deng Chicken ". Southern to Jiang, Deng Xiong, Hunan. North Chaoshan, He Fu Mountain, and Yiyi. The teachers and soldiers are camp guards. The official names are destined to live, and the teacher is the teacher. First, Dahong is governed by the people. With water and fire materials, there is a sori of Turkey, so it is Huang Di.

This paragraph reflects the Huangdi era, and there are officials internal and external, and there are four ministers, the army, and the camp. It has already possessed the prototype of the country. This situation is probably similar to the description of the emperor in "The Emperor's Book of the Three Emperors": "The emperor's nine heads, ride cloud cars, drove six feathers, go out of the valley, nine brothers, divided into Kyushu, each of the cities, all all the cities, all all the cities, and all the city. One hundred and fifty years, 45,600 years. " It is very different from the description of the "Emperor and Emperor". Therefore, can we say that the Emperor of the Three Emperors, Thai Emperor, and Emperor Xuanyuan.

From the historical record of Tai Shigong, the Emperor Huangdi was listed as the first of the five emperors. ". The ruler came out of the Huangdi department, all of which were descendants of Xuanyuan. Later generations also used the descendants of the Huangdi. Qin Shihuang became the emperor, and the emperor of the three emperors was the most expensive." Qin Benji Fifth ": Emperor's seedlings are daughters. "Even Tang Xianzu also called it" Gao Yang's seedlings, and General Qin was after. "

If we compare Fuxi and Nuwa with Adam in the West and Eve, myths and legends should be a sense of survival of the ancient ancestors, then Xuanyuan Huangdi should be the representative of the true Han nation, the Chinese nation, and the Chinese nation The supreme humanistic ancestor was the first to create the monarch of China.

Third, the origin of Xuanyuan's hometown

The spread of Xuanyuan culture is very wide, and the scope of Xuanyuan activities is wide. Therefore, there are many claims about where Huangdi was born. (1), Sima Qian's "Historical Records" said: "Huangdi Juju Xuanyuan Hill"; (2), "The Emperor's World Department" said: "Huang Di Ju Ruo Water"; Tianshui Xuanyuan Valley "; (4)," Historical Records "," Five Emperor "said: Huangdi" Yiyi is pecking the deer, migration is not common, with teachers and soldiers as camps "; (5)," Mandarin "said:" Huang Di Yi Jisheng "; (6), Song Luo Qin said: Huang Di" born in Ji Shui, grows in Shouqiu "; (seven), Yao Zhan said:" Huangdi capital Chencang, not Wanqiu "; (8), Yu Yu Yu You Ren's "Huang Di Gong Ji Ji" said: "Today, Longyou, Huangdi has a lot of ruins." Experts and scholars such as Fan Wenlan, He Guangyue, Wu Zhengzhong, An Jianglin, and ancient Hu Yizong thought that Xuanyuan was in Qingshui County. <1> History records

"Da Dai Li · Emperor"> "Historical Records" "said:" The Yellow Emperor's History of Xuanyuan. " "Hanshu · People Name Table"> said: "There is a puppet family who gave birth to the yellow emperor in the sun." "Water Sutra"> contains: "Emperor was born in Tianshui Xuanyuan Valley", "There are valleys and streams in the southeast of the city." Yu Tianshui, in the seventy miles of Xuanyuan Valley in the east of Shangbaocheng "; Huang Fu said:" Huang Di was born in Shouqiu and grew up in Jishui, because he thought the surname. The Shan Hai Jing · Great Western Classics>> said: "The Mother of the West has Xuanyuantai, and the shooter dares not to go." "Huainanzi · Digo Training"> said: "Xuanyuan Hill is in the West."

"Gansu Tongzhi"> records: "Xuanyuan Valley, 70 miles east of Qingshui County, Huangdi gave birth to this." Seventy miles southeast of Qingshui County, Huangdi was born here. "Hu Yanzong in the Ming Dynasty had" Xuanyuan's Hometown of Qingshui Test ">. Mr. Fan Wenlan said in "The Editorial of Chinese General History" "," Xuanyuan Huangdi was born in Shimizu in Gansu. "The scholar Wu Zhengzhong, a scholar of Long Shang, wrote the article" Xuanyuan Huangdi and its hometown test ", which made a detailed argument on Xuanyuan's old clear water. Although the previous historical books have been attracted, the orientation and range are from large to small, from vague to clear, and finally determined to be in Qingshui County.

(2) History history

Mr. Xiao Bing said: "The main body of the primitive people in our country belongs to the Mongolian race, that is, the Yellow Emperor; "Turkish" also. Mr. Gong Yuhai said in the book "The Mystery of Shan Haijing and the World Culture": "Hua and Xia Xian should be used as Xia and Hua, but because the ancestors of the Han nationality originated in the Northwest region, they claimed to be Chinese." In the age of Fuxi and Nuwa, the main areas were Tianshui and Qin'an. The Emperor's "Emperor Century" in the Jin Dynasty said: "Hua Yan has a pregnancy in the footsteps. Tang Sima Zhen said in his "Three Emperor's Book": "Hua Yan, the trace of the adults is born in Lei Ze and sacrificed to Cheng Ji", and noted himself: " Keep county. After all, the descendants were arguing. The main scope of the Emperor Shennong Yan is the Baoji area in the Guanzhong area. "Emperor Century" said, "Women visit Huayang, and the emperor Shennong is in ginger water." Jiang Shui is the Baoji Qingjiang River Basin today. Mr. Yang Chendong said: "The hometown of Yan Emperor Shennong's is in Baoji City, and the hometown of Huangdi Xuanyuan is in the junction of Tianshui and Baoji City in Gansu" ("Yan Di Theory"). As the grandfather of the parent society in the human survival and reproduction chain, the clear water rising between Longxian and Qin'an also verified that the Tianbao area of ​​the Weihe River is the inference of the Huaxia nation.

(3) Archaeological evidence

The famous reporter Fan Changjiang wrote in the book "Northwest Point of China": "Although we have not been able to specifically prove the" Fuxi "in archeology and the content of his society at that time, the earliest legends and myths of the Han nationality, They are in the Weishui Basin, especially the upstream of Weishui origin, but this is unquestionable. " We do not know whether the Han nationality comes from the Central Asia. However, a large number of ancient sites discovered in the Tianshui area in recent decades have fully illustrated that the Tianshui area is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization from a scientific perspective, and it also has sufficient value to demonstrate that Xuanyuan was born in Shimizu.

According to relevant information, the Qin'an Dadi Bay site was found to be 240 sites, 342 gray pits, 79 tombs, 38 kiln sites, and more than 8,000 pieces of cultural relics. Among them, about 8170-7370 in the early Neolithic Terrier, the early decorative pottery rope pattern red pottery bowl and deep hole shed building. There are people who have a gourd -shaped color pottery in the Temple of Temple of Temple in about 5,500 years. There are also primitive painting hunting maps and primitive palaces, which are about 5,000 years ago. It has confirmed that the Tianshui area has lived in a large -scale primitive tribe, and it also confirms the legend of the Fuxi son -in -law.

The culture formed by the Huangdi era is called Longshan culture. It is about 5,000 years away from this age. During this period, more than forty places were found in clear water. Judging from the cultural relics unearthed from the Yongqingbao site, the original agriculture and handicraft production at that time changed significantly compared with the cultural relics unearthed from Dadiwan. In the underground cultural layer of about 1-3 meters, there are a large number of gray pits, gray layers, rooms, kiln points, and pottery gravel stacked relics. There are beasts, pottery, stone artifacts, etc. in the layer. The main tools of production and life include stone ax, knife, shovel, pottery spinning wheels, pottery pendants, bone cone, pottery, pottery bowl, pottery ring, etc. From stone artifacts to pottery, the tools are rough to thin, and the emergence of houses shows that in this era, the Huangdi tribe can not only engage in hunting and fishing life, but also engage in agriculture, handicraft industry, breeding industry and other activities. At the same time, there have also been a large number of marriage families, at least it proves that the matriarchal clan society has completed the transition from the parent clan society. At the cliff of Xuankou Kiln, there are also many walls of Longshan family cultural pottery and ash pit in the thin red walls. (4) Geographical name features

"Historical Records of Tiangong" said: "Xuanyuan Huanglongxiu"; "Jin Shu ·· Astronomy" said: "Xuanyuan Seventeen Star, in Qili North. Mr. He Guangyue explained: "It can be seen that Xuanyuan Xing is located on the sky above Xuanyuan Valley, representing the position of the Xuanyuan tribe." "Qinzhou Zhili New Records" records "Xuanyuan Valley in Qingqing County today." Xuanyuan Valley, also known as the "Three Emperor Gulf". Because Xuanyuan Huangdi was under Fuxi and Shennong, the "Three Emperors" was used as the explanation of Xuanyuan Huangdi. Its geographical location is Baihe Village, Dongshanmen Township, Qingshui County, about seventy miles away from Qingshui County. Its valley is located in the hinterland of Guanshan. Yueguanshan enters Longxian and Baoji. There are hills in the valley, and the stream is injected into the Clearance River. Whether this is connected with the "Water Sutra Note" "Nanxuanya Creek, its water north flowing the water of the valley water" and the "clear water to the southeast of Wei". At the same time, from the position of Xuanyuanqiu, it was less than two hundred miles in the west, and it was only a few hundred miles away from the Emperor Yanjia Village in the east. There are mountains in Baisha Township West in the "Three Emperor Valley". Some people think that Xiling is zero first, and Xiling refers to the water first. In the same area, there are mulberry gardens and Sangyuan Gorge, which are places where silkworms are raised in ancient times. Xuanyuan married the daughter of the Xiling family, the ancestor, as his wife, and the ancestor was the founder of the silkworm. There is a place name Xuankou Kiln in Qingshui County. The village has an ancient hole, which is passed on to the place where Xuanyuan and the emperor live.

(5) folk sacrifice

"The Emperor Century" said: "The Yellow Emperor cast the tripod collapsed with illness and buried the bridge and mountain." Later sacrifice continued. "Book of Rites · Ceremony" said: "There are Yellow Emperor Yu and the suburbs of the Yellow Emperor, and the ancestors and Zong Yao; For three years, Qin Linggong became Wu Yang and sacrificed the Huangdi Emperor; Later generations are mostly official in Huangling, Shaanxi. Folk sacrifices seem to be rare. There was a temple in the "Three Emperor Glums" in the mountain gate, and the main sacrifice of "Xuan Lord". There are three emperor temples in Qingshui County, and there are also three emperor temples to worship Xuanyuan Huangdi. Such temples are also unprepared in Qingshui. It can be seen that he is very different from the folk sacrifice god. Especially in the closed place, the three emperor gaps from the generations of the third emperor ditch for Chen, and worship the "Three Emperor", which is not accidental.

(6) physical relics

The Ming Dynasty scholar Hu Yanzong once had stone monuments in the three emperor temples in the county seat. And write the "Xuanyuan Hometown" plaque in the county gate. Qingshui City has also built administrative divisions such as Xuanyuan Town and Xuanyuan District.

(7) folk legend

Before the text or before it is generated, people can only describe the incident through verbal inheritance due to the difficulty of notes. This verbal inheritance ability and people's memory ability are often stronger than today. Therefore, although the folklore that has been passed down from generation to generation may be different from the facts, it is definitely not groundless, so it should not be easily denied. There are ancient kiln caves in Qingshui. The folk generation of the cave is passed down from the Xuankou kiln, or Xuanyuan Kiln, which is a place for Xuanyuan's mother and son. There is also a saying that there is a saying that "there is a dragon with a dragon and a dragon that has no dragons", and it is said that the Qingshui has once produced the emperor or the prince of Xuan. Behind this legend means Xuanyuan's birth and departure.

(8) Folk customs

The practice of clean water funeral coffin is unique, which is very different from the outside world. The clearing level is flat and flat, which is called a "gauze head" style, while the outside world such as Shaanxi is a round cover, which is called the "boot head" style. In terms of colors, clear water uses big reds regardless of the elderly, and the outside world uses black or true colors. The reason for this custom is the legendary reason because of the "Xuan Lord". Regarding this, Professor Raytian Tiantian of Northwest University had conducted research and confirmed. In addition, Qingshui has a stone, which is a green rock. The old people call it the eunuch stone, also known as the long stone, and today the people renamed Pang Gongshi. This stone person collected or placed in the case or placed in the courtyard. It is said that it can avoid evil. I think Tahuang may be related to Xuanyuan.

(9) Ancient surnames

Sanhuanggou is very remote and closed, with a scarce population, inconvenient traffic, and not much contact with the outside world. In 1999, I learned a phenomenon in the village. The villagers were mostly surnamed dragons, seedlings, and bears, and there were very few surnames such as Zhang, Wang, Li, and Zhao. These surnames are almost unique in Qingshui County. They are ancient surnames, and they are also the so -called surnames of "the name of their names". Whether it is Xuanyuan's authentic descendants, to be thoroughly studied.

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