From their respective politics to the same boat -Yu and Lu coordinate the Yellow River

"Every time a category of water quality is improved, Shandong gives 60 million yuan to Henan; every time a water quality category deteriorates, Henan gave 60 million yuan in Shandong ..." In April last year, Henan and Shandong provinces signed the horizontal ecology of the Yellow River Basin (Yulu section) in Henan and Shandong. The Protection Compensation Agreement has established an inter -provincial horizontal ecological compensation mechanism in the Yellow River Basin.

Since the signing of the agreement, water pollution control between the two places has been "each other" to "the same time", and the ecological protection and governance of the Yellow River Basin has been carried out. Demonstration model.

Water quality protection for a moment cannot be relaxed

"Huanghe Ning, the world is flat." Luoyang, the ancient capital of the Yellow River, was named after the water and flourished by the water. As the tributary of the Yellow River, the Yihe, Luohe, Luohe, and Luohe passed through Luoyang City.

Next to the Zaoyuan Village on the south of the Millennium Guya Temple, the clear Luo River winding flows, and the jujube east bridge spans both sides of the strait, majestic and magnificent. On both sides of the bridge are new gardens. Walking around the garden, wherever the eyes are, the ripples of the waves nearby, the birds in the distance, a vivid scene of a harmonious water in the water.

This is the cross section of Luohe Baima Temple. "At present, the water quality here has reached the III standard, which is the result of our vigorous promotion of water environmental governance." Said Jiang Zhitao, director of the Luoyang Ecological and Environment Bureau.

In recent years, Luoyang City has centered on improving the quality of the water environment and the risk of preventing the environment of water control. Due to rivers, it is necessary to promote the use of water resources, water ecological protection, and water environmental governance, and the quality of water environment has continued to improve.

As of 2021, Luoyang City and provincial -controlled surface water quality standards have reached 100%for 5 consecutive years.

Jiang Zhitao said that Luoyang City will also strengthen communication with Zhengzhou and other places, adjust and improve dynamic investigation of water pollution, improve the linkage mechanism of water pollution prevention and control in the basin area, and make greater contributions to the ecological protection of the Yellow River Basin.

"Liu Zhuang Guo's control" is the inspection place for the governance of the Yellow River.

"The opposite side is (Shandong Province) Dongping County, and the Yellow River has flowed out of the province from here." Guo Ruili said that the "Liu Zhuang Guo Control Noodles" in the territory of Taiqian County was the section of water quality monitoring of the two provinces of Yu and Lu. The average water quality represents the water quality of the Yellow River Henan section. " The reporter saw that the floating bridge on the section was connected to Yulu, and the Yellow River groaned from the bottom, and the crops on both sides of the strait were bright.

"From the perspective of the agreement, this' winning the gambling 'Henan' has been won. However, in the process of improvement in the ecological environment, residents of the two places are profitables and beneficiaries." Guo Rui looked at Dongping County on the other side of the Yellow River. Mood said: "In the subsequent deepening work to promote the improvement of water quality, we also plan to communicate with the five counties and districts in the district of Puyang City. Between counties and districts, you can also learn from this unique Yulu '" gambling "and sign a water quality 'Gambling' protocol. The protection of water quality cannot be relaxed for a moment! "

Sanmen Gorge escort ecological corridor

As the first stop of the Yellow River entering Henan, the Sanmenxia Dam of Henan controlled 89%of the water volume and 98%of the amount of water from the upper reaches of the Yellow River. It is of great significance to do a good job of soil and water conservation and environmental protection in Sanmenxia.

From the No. 6 Observation Platform of the Landscape Forest Lake Sand Comprehensive Governance Project in the Landwin District, Sanmenxia City, overlooking the ecological terraces of more than 5,000 acres of ecological terraces, oilflowers have been planted in succession; Going down, the time when it is hidden ...

Da'an Village, Gaomiao Township, Hubin District, is close to the Yellow River and stands by the village.

In order to fully build a model zone along the yellow ecological governance model and high -quality development, in 2020, Sanmenxia City began to build a demonstration area for comprehensive governance testing of landscapes, forests, and grass and sand.

Daan Village is in the area along the Yellow Hill, and the range of cultivation can be very limited. The ground is basically dry work. Farmers eat by the sky, and their income is low. "Because of the construction of the project, a large amount of land in our village has been transferred, and the rental income of 500 yuan per acre has exceeded planting income. The large -scale planting, project construction and later operations of the terraces will provide farmers with opportunities to employment at their doorsteps at their doorsteps. . "Said Zhang Hongxin, secretary of the village party branch.

Zhang Hongxin introduced that more than 7,000 economic trees and landscape trees were planted in the village, with a greening of about 10,000 square meters. 5 specialty parks such as the farming and cultural park, the village encounter Da'an, and the Soviet experts were built. Small vegetable garden, small orchard, etc. The micro -landscapes everywhere have attracted many tourists to check in.

"How long is the three gorge sections of the Yellow River, and the ecological corridor is long." Liu Nanchang, secretary of the Sanmenxia Municipal Party Committee, said that the total investment of the Baili Yellow River Ecological Corridor construction project was 4 billion yuan, with a total length of 190 kilometers, and a total of three phases were built. After the construction of the project is completed, it will be completed along the yellow net along the yellow 108 kilometers, reinstated 216,000 mu of wetlands, and forms 500,000 acres of high -standard farmland. At the same time, it will drive a number of cultural tourism projects and greatly improve the ecological environment along the yellow.

In addition to the construction of the Yellow River Ecological Corridor, Sanmenxia also implemented 18 comprehensive management of the first -level tributary of the Yellow River with a total investment of 7.43 billion yuan and a key project of the comprehensive management of soil and water conservation. The area is 500 square kilometers.

Hard work pays off. In recent years, the water quality of the Sanmenxia Reservoir is steadily good. In 2020, the water quality was category III, and the cumulative rate was 83.3%; in 2021, the water quality was category Ⅱ, and the cumulative standard rate was 90.9%. From January to June this year, the water quality rate of the Sanmenxia Reservoir was 100%. "The water quality of the Yellow River is getting better, the air is also getting better, and more and more people come to the corridor on the weekend." The 75 -year -old age who lived in the Yellow River from an early age is now the patrolr of Beiying Wetland, Sanmenxia City, Henan Province. Talking about the changes in the ecological environment of the Yellow River Basin, Ji Zhengqun had a personal feeling.

Ji Zhengqun said that with the improvement of the ecological environment of the wetland, thousands of white swans flew from distant Siberia, Mongolia and other places in October each year, and inhabited the winter in the Yellow River section of the Sanmenxia. "From the previous three or four thousand, it gradually increased to more than 10,000."

One river clear water out of Central Plains

In fact, not only Puyang and Sanmen Gorge. In recent years, through the solid development of ecological protection and management of the Yellow River Basin, the ecological environment of the Yellow River Basin in Henan Province has continued to improve. Last year, of the 35 countries in the Yellow River Basin in Henan Province, 30 water quality sections of class Ⅰ to III, and the dry outflow of the Yellow River was stable in the water quality of the province. The ecological corridor 710 kilometers on the right bank of the Yellow River in Henan Province runs through the entire line. A green, safe, humanistic, and happy ecological barrier has become a new "green business card".

The biggest problem with the Yellow River is ecological fragility. Henan adheres to the "joint protection and promotion of great governance", fully consider the differences in the ecological base of different river sections, and proposes the central reaches of "governing the mountains", downstream "governance beaches", and "webnets" in water areas: In the middle reaches of the Yellow River, Henan further promoted the comprehensive rectification and ecological restoration of the mine, so that the 86,000 acres of history left the mine on the "green clothes". , Henan Xia at the atmospheric control of the surface source pollution and tributary water pollution, incorporated 469,000 mu of wetlands into the protection category, and promoted all the 35 countries in the basin to reach the standard. In the past three years, a total of 50.36 million mu of afforestation was completed, and the forest was raised 5.775 million mu.

A river clear water out of the Central Plains and turned thousands of times into Qilu. For Shandong at the bottom of the Yellow River, although the upstream large ecological compensation has been paid, the ecological benefits brought by it with upstream governance are inestimable.

"Shandong insists on calculating political accounts, ecological accounts, long -term accounts, and actively establishes a normal hotline contact with Henan Province's finance and ecological environment departments. ) Horizontal Ecological Protection Compensation Agreement. "Speaking of Lu Yu's" gambling "in April 2021, Yuan Peiquan, deputy director of the Shandong Provincial Department of Finance.

"Since the signing of the compensation agreement between the two provinces of Lu and Yu, the water quality of the Yellow River has continued to be above the category II standard. Credit 126 million yuan in ecological compensation funds in Henan Province, promoting the formation of a new pattern of the two provinces of upstream and downstream provinces to protect the Yellow River ecology. "Yuan Peiquan said.

"In 2021, the horizontal ecological compensation and payment work in the province was fully completed, marking that the horizontal ecological compensation mechanism of the basin was fully deepened, and the effectiveness of the coordinated governance of the whole basin was initially." , The proportion of excellent water section of the Shandong National Control Tablet Water has increased by 13.1 percentage points year -on -year to improve the amplitude of the country. It has a historic and comprehensively eliminating type V water bodies. The 153 sectional water quality has reached or better than the IV standard. In January this year, in January this year; By August, the proportion of excellent water bodies in the province's national control section rose to 71.2%; all section average categories reached or better than the surface water IV standards. On the basis of stabilizing the elimination of inferior V water bodies, the dynamic dynamics of type V water bodies were realized. zero.

Ge Weizheng said that while establishing the implementation of the inter -provincial and horizontal compensation mechanism of the Yellow River Basin, in order to promote the linked protection and collaborative governance of the environmental environment in the province, and mobilize the enthusiasm of the upstream and downstream of the watershed, Shandong expands the use of inter -provincial horizontal ecological compensation models in the Yellow River Basin. Promote the establishment of horizontal ecological compensation mechanisms in the provinces. In September 2021, all the 301 cross -county sessions in the province signed a horizontal compensation agreement to achieve full coverage of horizontal compensation in the county watershed in the country. As of the end of May this year, the counties (cities, districts) have exchanged compensation funds of 324 million yuan in the fourth quarter of 2021.

It is understood that the two provinces of Henan and Shandong will continue to deepen and improve the compensation system to ensure that the horizontal ecological compensation mechanism of the basin will effectively play a positive role, and further explore, establish, and improve the combination of vertical and horizontal basin ecological compensation mechanisms. (Reporter Xia Xianqing King Jin Tiger Yang Zipei)

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