Point "Green" into "Gold" -the Ten Years of Development of the Camellia Camellia Industry in Suixian County

"Who is the wonderful hand, weave the loess slope as a layered hotbed. Who is the heart, in the early winter of the yellow grass, warm the white petals on the whole slope ..." Sui The county's poet Liu Chenghong's "Camellia", the image shows the booming scene of the camellia industry on the fiery land.

In the past ten years, the scale of Camellia in Suixian County has continued to expand, and 235,000 mu of deserted mountains has changed to "oil fields", which vividly interprets the concept of "green mountains and green mountains is the golden mountains and silver mountains".

In the past ten years, many oil tea companies have encountered industrial development pain due to difficulty in financing, difficulty in management, and unable to keep up with the industrial chain. How to break the question and get out of the crisis? Recently, the reporter walked into Suixian County, searching for the development of cashmere development, and exploring the method of breaking the mirror.

The "heat" and "cold" of Chaoyang Industry

Camellia has become an advantageous industry and potential industry for protecting the supply of oil in my country because of its unique advantages of not farming and not competing with people. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the county has seized the policy opportunities of "green and full of Jingchu" and "accurate extinguishing waste", adopting the government guidance, company's main battle, and market operation model, encouraging capital to go up the mountain, the boss go up the mountain, the company goes up the mountain, guide the advantages to guide the advantages Enterprise large -scale afforestation.

"Those with a wooden oil base of more than 50 acres will be included in the subsidy project to ensure that the subsidies per mu are not less than 500 yuan per mu." The relevant person in charge of the County Forestry Bureau said that in the construction of Changfang Forest, the reconstruction of low -yield and inefficient forests, the reconstruction of low -yield and inefficient forests, and the reconstruction of low -yield and inefficient forests, and the reconstruction of low -yield and inefficient forests, In the construction projects such as the development of the low -hypothent land and the development of the wooden oil industry, Suixian has preferred funds to increase investment, increase investment, and accelerate the construction of wooden oil bases.

With the policy incentive, the enthusiasm of Suixian tea companies and tea farmers has risen unprecedentedly.

The three leading enterprises of Yue Xiongfeng, Jiahe, and Huiqin were introduced in Lantan Town to promote the cultivation of camellia through the "association+leading enterprise+base+farmers" interest connection model; Complete nearly 20,000 acres of oil tea planting, and plan to excavate 50,000 acres of barren mountains within five years; Jiang Guangyang, a villager in Jinjishan Village, Xinjie Town, uses oil tea planting as the starting point. … For more than ten years, Suixian Camellia planting area has reached 235,000 acres, involving 6 provincial -level enterprises, 4 acres of base enterprises, 41 10,000 bases, and 41 planting households.

However, after a few years, the bottleneck of industrial development has become increasingly prominent: the loan of the tea project is difficult to mortgage, and the investment of funds is difficult to continue; After finding a buyer, the market is not dazzling ... Faced with many difficulties, many large planting households and tea companies are no longer ambitious, hoping to get support.

"Shou" and "attack" of adversity breakout

In the golden autumn season, walk into Yuexiongfeng Ecological Agricultural Co., Ltd., Gongjiawan Village, Gongjiawan Village, Lantan Town, Sui County.

In the base of the base, the company's general manager Gar Ziming, through the method of observing the leaves, is proficient in the variety of camellia: "In addition to the 4 new varieties of the trial planting, the current Changlin No. 3, 4, and 4, and 4, and The five varieties of the 18th, 40th, and 53rd have the characteristics of strong growth, high yield and stable production. "

Yue Xiongfeng always believes that the seedlings of seedlings are directly related to the survival of the enterprise's life and death. Since the construction of the base in 2016, the company has actively cooperated with Professor Yao Xiaohua, the chief expert of China Camellia Camellia, and Researcher Zhao Xuemin, the Chinese Academy of Forestry. The only categorian spike sales enterprise approved by the Hubei Forestry Bureau approved in the northwestern Hubei region. "Plan for land acquisition of 70 acres, cultivate 3 million high -quality tea seedlings, increase the promotion of good varieties, and benefit more enterprises and growers." Kazuki said.

Looking at it, the farmers are sporadiced on the hillside, and weed up. "Camellia tree starts to hang fruit in 3 to 5 years, and enters the high yield period from 8 to 10 years. If it is in place, high yield and high -efficiency forests produce 1200 pounds to 1500 catties per mu." Kazuki introduced that the larger the area, the more management, the more management, the more management The more refined, the more investment. The base needs to hire more than 100 people in more than 100 nearby villages each year for field management.

Cadres who came to visit the Hubei Provincial Seedling Management Station also praised: "Although the land here is relatively barren, the management and protection are in place, the category is good, and the output is high."

Facing the industrial dilemma, Yue Xiongfeng took a straight back and faced the difficulties: In June, the company's "Xixiang Sui" registered trademark was approved by the State Intellectual Property Office; in August, the inspection of tea oil processing equipment was launched. Construction start; September, build a circuit circuit of camellia and prepare for the tea festival.

Seeking to live in adversity, many companies have also dug into potential and strive to break through: Huiqin ecological agriculture actively adjusts the operating structure, supports the construction of a pig farm of 25,000 heads annually, which not only meets the demand for the fertilizer of the camellia base, but also alleviates the problem of capital flow to a certain extent. ; Yaoxin Agricultural Technology has continuously improved the infrastructure through measures such as pumping stations, repairing pools, and laying a drought -resistant tube network to improve the ability of the camellia industry. Value, extend the industrial chain ...

Ten years of time, the original intention is unchanged, and the emergence of new ideas and new models is not only an innovative breakout journey of the camellia industry, but also witnessed the process of continuously germinating, rich, and mature tea companies in Suixian County.

"Break" and "standing" of system reform

This year's Central Document No. 1 pointed out that it is necessary to do its best to do a good job of grain production and important agricultural products, and vigorously implement soybean and oil production capacity improvement projects. The development of the camellia industry has attracted the attention of the country again. In order to get rid of the traditional restraint, Suixian Camellia industry must withstand the pain of turning the butterfly. In August, a seminar on the camellia industry was held in Yue Xiongfeng, listening to the demands of the company, united the consensus of multiple parties, and opened a good prescription for the industry to "diagnose the pulse".

The problem is imminent, and I do n’t treat it when I develop. For more than a month, the development action of the cash tea industry with the county continues: the category of the categaining industry's high -quality development leadership group and the camellia industry association have been established. The measures for the Measures to complete the opinion, Jiang Hongfeng team hired by the think tank expert has completed the preliminary draft of the "Suixian Camellia Camellia Industry Development Plan (2022-2030)" ...

A series of support policies of the county and county party committee and county government have allowed Sui County oil tea companies to break through the fog and usher in dawn.

In the past few days, a few kilometers away from Yuexiong Fengyou Tea Base, the arm waved, and the sound of the machine broke the tranquility of the mountain village.

"Here is the 10,000 mu of camellia base planned by Lantan Town this year. Yang Mingjiu and Wang Feng and other carite industry planned to develop large households. "Sui County Forestry Bureau's relevant person in charge said that at present, Suixian County will carry out the" strong county project "as the starting point to vigorously carry out the expansion of the camellia industry and improve the efficiency and increase efficiency, and strive to reach 300,000 acres of categorian area by 2025.

Looking back at the past, Suixian County has precipitated the historical and cultural heritage of tea.

Looking at the current development, the development of Suixian Camellia industry is showing vitality.

Looking forward to the future, the categaining tree in the mountains is not only a "green bank" for villagers to increase their income and get rich, but also the "green hope" of rural revitalization.

Source: Zhang Xiaoqian, Sui Rong Media Center

Edit: Zhang Xiaoqian

Review: Zhang Lulu

Trial: Gao Feng

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