Breast cancer has become "the world's largest cancer", and six performances are dangerous!

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Some people say that "mammary gland has mammoths is breast cancer and misunderstandings." What about the facts? How can I recognize breast cancer? Yuan Zhen, chief physician of the Department of Internal Medicine of the Academy of Medical Sciences on the Academy of Medical Sciences, gave us a good talk ~

Expert

Experts tell us: The lumps are touched on the breast, not necessarily breast cancer. Generally speaking, there are three possibilities for breast lumps -fibroma, breast hyperplasia, and breast cancer. The first two are benign lesions without excessive worry.

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Early signal of breast cancer

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Six dangerous signals of breast cancer

① Breast lumps;

② nipple overflow: Nipple discharge occurred during non -lactation, whether or not or not is abnormal;

③ The shape of the nipple changes, such as the concave of the nipple, which may be eroded by the breast ligament;

④ The breast morphology is abnormal. With the development of the tumor, it may cause the shape to bulge and recessed;

⑤ The breast skin changes, orange peel changes may occur;

⑥ The axillary lymph nodes are enlarged and the axillary is pimple.

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Pain lumps 腺 breast cancer

The painless mass on the breast is often characterized by breast cancer, and it is necessary to increase their vigilance. But some breast cancer is accompanied by pain mass.

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The sooner the breast cancer cure

The higher the healing rate, the more you can keep the milk

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The diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer pays attention to "three morning"

The treatment of tumors pays attention to early detection, early diagnosis, and early treatment. In terms of breast cancer, the first phase of the lump is less than 2 cm, and the cure rate can reach 90%; the second phase may have the transfer of armpit lymph nodes, and the cure rate may become 70%. It's lower.

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Preservation and life -saving are not contradictory

Breast surgery can be divided into milk protection and full -cut therapy. Among them, milk protection treatment can maintain women's body, but it needs to meet 3 conditions:

① Size: Generally below 2-3 cm;

② Position: Not behind the nipple, far from the breast position;

③ Ding type: Early breast cancer.

Experts tell us that sometimes it is not suitable for breast -keeping treatment, and can also create conditional milk -after medication to reduce tumors, can perform milk -keeping surgery. And studies have shown that milk -keeping treatment is not worse than full -cut. But milk protection therapy is suitable for early breast cancer.

Case Studies:

Patients in their one and 40s are more concerned about appearance, worrying that breast protection treatment will affect the effect, and the risks such as secondary operations and metastasis.

Later, after communicating with experts and patients, it was decided to use milk -keeping treatment, which also achieved the effect of clinical cure. It is still a good state since it has been more than ten years.

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Different types of breast cancer

There are differences in treatment methods

In recent years, the quality of breast cancer diagnosis and treatment has been continuously improved. However, according to the internal characteristics of tumors, it can be divided into a variety of types of breast cancer, and the treatment methods are also different.

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Hormonal dependent breast cancer

Question: Some time ago, I was diagnosed with hormone -dependent breast cancer. At present, what method does my breast cancer have good treatment effect?

Hormone is positive for estrogen receptor of estrogen receptor. Therefore, breast cancer can be treated by reducing estrogen in the body. Such patients generally need postoperative endocrine therapy.

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Three -negative breast cancer

Question: I was diagnosed with three -negative breast cancer last month. The doctor said that this was one of the most dangerous breast cancer at present, but it was found earlier. I have been receiving chemotherapy recently. I want to know if there is hope in addition to chemotherapy?

Three -negative breast cancer is more malignant, the risk of recurrence will be higher, and chemotherapy is mainly chemotherapy during treatment. But now there are some new drugs studying, such as immunotherapy, so that the human body to remove tumor cells itself is like the human body has a "police" to catch "bad guys"; antiovascular production drugs can reduce or normal , Bring new hope to breast cancer patients.

Immunotherapy with chemotherapy will be better.

Targeted therapy

A targeted treatment is also a way of whole body treatment. It is different from the previous chemotherapy -good and bad cells will be killed, with great side effects. A targeted therapy is a target that is unique to the tumor, just like police caughtrs, which is more accurate.

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Breast cancer during pregnancy

Question: What should I do during my pregnancy, but I found breast cancer? Can it be treated?

Experts give the treatment of breast cancer during pregnancy:

◎ Within 3 months, the embryo has not been completely formed, and it is not recommended to do systemic treatment; ◎ Between 4-6 months, most fetal organs have been formed and can be treated with drugs;

◎ After 6-7 months, surgery can be used.

Active treatment can not only keep healthy children, but also keep a beautiful figure.

Case sharing: Breast cancer was found during pregnancy, successfully produced and treated

Before, there was a 27 or eight-year-old patient. For 4-5 months of pregnancy, he found breast lumps. At that time, he wanted to have a miscarriage. However, after the doctor communicated with her, she first had a general treatment, and the mass became smaller. After 7 months, the child was born through a cesarean section, and the patient took surgical treatment.

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Don’t be blind when breast massage

Beware of the opponent

Misunderstanding: You can go to the beauty salon to massage the breast, because breast massage can promote lymphic detoxification and prevent breast cancer such as breast cancer.

Experts tell us: there is a breast disease itself, and unscientific massage may increase the disease. The chest massage promotes lymphatic detoxification and has no scientific basis. At present, many beauty salons do not have professional massage qualifications.

And if it is blocked during breastfeeding, the prolactin can help to clear, but the breast massage during breastfeeding is very small.

7:20 on September 26th at 7:20

10:15 evening

Chongqing Satellite TV "Healthy Home"

Internal medicine of the Internal Medicine of Cancer Hospital of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences

Chief Physician Yuan Yan

Bring "Avoiding the" Breast "away from breast cancer"

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