[Local Procuratorate] Nantong Chongchuan: Everyone is responsible for keeping the biological safety defense line!

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Qin Chaoyong, a master's degree in law from the Law School of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, joined the work in July 2006, and is currently the prosecutor of the Seventh Procuratorate of the Procuratorate of Chongchuan District, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province.

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Prosecutor said

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A few days ago, the prosecutor of the Seventh Procuratorate of the Procuratorate of Chongchuan District, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province walked into the live broadcast room of the FM97.0 Radio to interpret the procuratorial organs to keep the biological safety defense line.

A strange fish named "Crocodile Terrier" caused heated discussion

Not long ago, a city in Henan took nearly a month to dry the lakes in the central park of the city, and arrested the "strange fish" crocodile birds, causing 30 million netizens to watch. According to reports, Shandong, Yunnan, Jiangsu and other provinces have crocodiles.

According to experts, the crocodile crickets were originally introduced as an ornamental fish in the early days of North America. Because of their peculiar shapes and seemed fierce, they can satisfy people's strange psychology, so some people like to raise. However, it is at the top of the food chain in the water. Once placed on the natural waters, it will bring a disaster to the water body ecosystem. The reason why frequent appears in the freshwater area is likely to be caused by people blindly.

Not long ago, some people reported that there were two supermarkets sold crocodiles in Nantong City, and law enforcement officers immediately went to the inspection. After the law enforcement officer informed the harmfulness of foreign species, the person in charge of the supermarket was dealt with on the spot.

Why do we pay so much attention to foreign species? Let me introduce the importance of preventing foreign species from the legal level.

1. Biological safety is related to national security

According to the "Biological Safety Law", biological safety refers to the country's effective prevention and response to the threats of risk biological factors and related factors. Biotechnology can stabilize and develop, and the people's life and health system are relatively in a state of no danger and not threatened. Biological biological biology is The field has the ability to maintain national security and sustainable development.

Preventing foreign species invasion and protection of biological diversity is an important part of biological safety work. According to Article 60 of the Biological Safety Law, no unit or individual shall not introduce, release or discard foreign species without approval.

Import, release, or discard foreign species without authorization -serious consequences!

01

"Biological Safety Law" Article 81

If it is not approved and introduced foreign species without authorization, the relevant departments of the people's governments at or above the county level confiscate the introduced foreign species and impose a fine of 50,000 yuan or less. The relevant departments of the people's governments at or above the county level ordered foreign species to capture, retrieve or discard the release or discard, and imposed a fine of 10,000 to 50,000 yuan.

02

"Yangtze River Protection Law" Article 85

Those who open waters in the Yangtze River Basin to open waters, put on foreign species or other non -local species of species of quality resources shall be ordered by the people's governments at or above the county level. Feming a fine of less than one million yuan or less; if the overdue does not arrest, the competent agricultural and rural authorities of the people's government will be arrested on behalf of the agricultural and rural authorities of the people's government or a measure of reducing negative impacts. The required costs shall be borne by the offenders.

Second, what are the common foreign species?

As early as 2003, the State Administration of Environmental Protection and the Chinese Academy of Sciences studied and published the "List of China's First Batch of Foreign Invasion species", and then released the second batch to the fourth batch in 2010, 2014, and 2016, respectively, involving a total of involved in total, involving a total of involves a total of them, involving a total of involves a total of them. 71 foreign invasion species, of which are more common: water gourds, Fushou snails, bullfrogs, Canadian yellow flowers, Cechi original chewed shrimp (crayfish), Brazilian turtles, etc.

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In the river in Nantong, there is actually the eggs of Fushou snails.

Fushou snails are also called large bottle snails, snow snails, and apple snails, which are native to the Amazon River Basin in South America. Fushouluo was introduced into Guangdong, Fujian and other places as a aquatic economy in 1980, and was later abandoned for his poor taste. Fushou snail breeding ability is very strong. A female Fushou snail usually produces 2400-8700 eggs per year, and the incubation rate can be as high as 90%. Fushou snails have a large amount of food, and they can eat very rough plants, and can also scrape algae. The excrement can pollute the water body. In addition to threatening the intruder of the aquatic shellfish, aquatic plants, and the destruction of the food chain composition, Fushou snails are also the middle hosts of rolling spine -mouth absorbing and Guangzhou tube roundworm.

Many of us have eaten field snails, and some people have eaten Fushou snails, but do you know how to divide the Tianluo and Fushou snails from the appearance? I'm afraid many people can't distinguish. But it doesn't matter, Fushou snails are fresh or pink eggs are particularly recognized. September is the peak period for Fushou snails to lay eggs. If you pay attention to watching both sides of the river, it is not difficult to see.

3.

Procuratorate suggested to promote all units to actively prevent foreign invasion of species in Canada a yellow flower in Canada

A yellow flower in Canada, native to North America, was introduced as an ornamental plant in 1935. It spread and spread into weeds in the 1980s. At present, it has formed harm to ecosystems in Zhejiang, Shanghai, Jiangsu and other places. A yellow flower in Canada breeds with seeds and rhizomes. The root stems are developed, the fertility is strong, and the transmission speed is fast. From the forest land of the hillside to the swamp, it can grow. The urban gardens, countryside, wasteland, river banks, etc. often invade the ecosystems such as wetlands, and seriously consume soil fertility. Its flower period and large amount of pollen can cause pollen allergies.

Last fall, after investigation, we also found a yellow flower in Canada in the area. In addition to the wasteland and river, some also appeared in the green belt near the park and residential communities! Some places have been removed according to the requirements of the relevant municipal departments, and some have not yet acts. Seeing the seeds is mature, if it is not dealt with, it will endanger a larger ecological environment. The court immediately connected with the ownership unit. It is recommended that all units in time organize an existing yellow flower in Canada to avoid its plants, spikes, and seeds to cause secondary transmission to the new area. Carry out inspection activities in key areas, take preventive measures in a timely manner, and improve long -term management mechanisms. After receiving the prosecution suggestion, each unit immediately formulated a plan, organized personnel, and adopted a combination of chemical prevention and manual removal to prevent the area of ​​more than 14,000 acres.

Fourth, what should we do in the face of "ecological killers"?

For this question, many people may want to ask first, can they eat? You see, bullfrogs, crayfish, although they are all on the "Top Ten Foreign creatures in China", how many people are eating! However, "eating" cannot solve all problems.

#1

Crocodile bird -can you eat?

A provincial food safety office recently issued a safety reminder: crocodile crickets should not be eaten, and their eggs are highly toxic.

Fushou snail -Can I eat it?

Our advice is best not to eat. A parasitic larvae of Guangzhou in the Fushou snail can reach more than 6,000 larvae. This parasite can infected the human body due to the cooking of non -cooking Fushou snails. After the human body is infected with Guangzhou tube roundworm, severe headaches, nausea, vomiting, fever, coma, and mental abnormalities will cause severe symptoms, which will die seriously.

#2

Prosecutor reminds

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Intersection Intersection

Everyone is responsible for keeping the biological safety defense line. Some citizens may buy crocodile birds as ornamental fish, or buy Brazilian turtles as pets. What if one day I don't want to continue raising again? Do not put it on, let alone try to "eat" easily. You should report to the competent departments such as agricultural and rural areas as soon as possible, and the relevant departments should be harmless.

Source | Nantong Chongchuan Prose

Edit | Wang Jirong

Review | Wu Ping Zhao Aiguo

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