Poyang Lake "Grassland": A long -lasting battle against drought is underway
Author:Nine Pai News Time:2022.09.25
【Source: Nine Pai News】
A large piece of grass spreads on the riverbed of Poyang Lake. When the water disappears too long, seeing the brutal growing grass can still feel the vitality of this land.
After becoming a "prairie", Poyang Lake suddenly became a new "net red" attraction: during the day, tourists waved the scarf here, and the kite flew in the blue sky for a long time. By the night, the light pier was flowing, making everything around me eclipsed.
Some elderly travel groups wearing unified clothing take pictures of each other, and some people walk around with their wives and bands. Local residents made snacks such as mung bean soup, rose ice powder, tea eggs, etc., and sold them near the star pier.
In addition to Poyang Lake's "Grassland", a long -lasting battle against drought is ongoing.
At 6 o'clock on September 23, the water level of Xingzi Station of the Poyang Lake Station was retired to 7.10 meters, and the lowest water level since Poyang Lake recorded the record (7.11 meters, February 4, 2004).
At 7 o'clock on the same day, the Jiangxi Provincial Hydrological Monitoring Center upgraded the red warning of dry water. The announcement mentioned that since July, the province has continued to drought and rain, and the rainfall was 60 % less than the same period of the same year.
At 10 o'clock on the same day, the Jiangxi Provincial Climate Center issued a red warning of meteorological drought and was affected by the abnormal high temperature and rain and dry weather. Since July 12, Jiangxi has begun to appear on the local area of severe meteorological droughts for 73 days.
What these data mean, the grower Zeng Xinwu is very clear. He planted more than 300 acres of rice this year and collected 50 or 60 acres. "In addition to the unbending collection, there are seven or eight hundred pounds of mura, and two or three hundred pounds are also available."
The rice fields from green to dry, and they couldn't even see the rice in the end, just a cluster of lean dried grass stood there. The naked land is exposed, making it difficult to notice. "Every time I go to the field to see, my heart is cool and cool." Zeng Xinwu said.
Dry rice field map | Interviewee provides
[1] Add equipment, divert water irrigation, and make every effort to protect food
In the more than 300 acres of rice fields of Zeng Xinwu, the middle rice is planted. Generally, it is mature in the early autumn seasons, and now it has been harvested almost. He told Jiupai News that during this time, the government issued a pump and installed the meter to mobilize the farmers to pump water to irrigate rice. "But the water is still not enough. It is the critical period of the growth of medium rice. There are water pumps in some places, there are no water pumping in some places, the reservoir is dry, and it is high temperature." Although there are measures, the drought still affects the rice Growth and mature.
Peng Zhangwei, head of the planting industry management department of the Lushan Agricultural and Rural Bureau, introduced to the Jiupai news that this year's drought was particularly serious, and many small reservoirs were dry. "Finding water, adding equipment, diverting water irrigation, and playing well. These measures have been taken, and some of them have improved."
Playing well map | Interviewee provided
At present, mid -rice is harvesting one after another, which slightly alleviates the tension of water resources. Then there are late rice. This struggle against drought will continue.
Peng Zhangwei said that for the safety of food, it is necessary to keep food first, which means that rice is the main and other economic crops. "With the harvest of medium rice, some fields do not need water. Some late rice fields just happened to be pumped and raised flowers, and the sowing of medium rice was a little later, so we needed water. . So that they can no longer be drought. "
The lotus pond reservoir and Longxi dam reservoir located on the side of Poyang Lake did not release water during the flood season. Today, the water storage inside looks particularly precious: "There are water in previous years, but basically it has not played a great role. This year It is especially useful to meet drought. "Peng Zhangwei said. Today, these two reservoirs are providing agricultural irrigation water for towns near their respective towns.
The excavator is digging the ditch and the water map | provided by the respondent
In addition to looking for water, the local area is also seeking artificial rainfall. A staff member of the Xingzi Meteorological Bureau said that these days have been squatting at the operation point: "At present, a fixed operating point is the Guanyin Hall Reservoir. We have to fight the amount of meteorological conditions and increase the rainfall." More than in previous years, the government has requirements. As long as there are conditions, they are also supported by funds.
[2] Half of the planting area was affected, and the insurance emergency was started as soon as possible
In the introduction of Peng Zhangwei, the local "a total of more than 80,000 acres of rice in the sowing area, more than 10,000 acres of the morning and evening rice, add up to more than 100,000 acres." After the harvest of 80%of the proportion, the harvest of rice this year, this year Almost the dust has been settled.
"Five6,000 acres of affected by the affected and 1,000 acres of harvest. This year's rice harvest, according to the figures we know, should be reduced by about 10 % to 20 %." It affects yield. The local insurance emergency measures were initiated for the first time, and no matter large retail investors, they all touched the market. "This year's drought is very serious. As long as the case is reported, it will be compensated, but it is a problem."
At the beginning, the insurance of 24 yuan for one acre of land now gives the growers a hope in the predicament.
Peng Zhangwei introduced that a mu of 24 yuan per acre and 25%of farmers, that is, the insurance premiums of 6 yuan, and the remaining 75%were subsidized by the government. After the drought, the proportion of losses compensation is set according to the growth cycle of crops. If the seedling stage is damaged, it is calculated according to the seedling period. If it is during the dumping period, the degree of damage is calculated according to the spike period. It is defined as a mature period by the grouting period. "It has been divided into about four periods, and the compensation standards are different, with a maximum of 600 acres. We have a high degree of insurance popularization here and basically buy it."
Zeng Xinwu told Jiupai News that there will be some national subsidies, but they still have a loss this year. Early seeds, fertilizers, and equipment have invested a lot of money. When the rice was sold after being dried and dried, "only 9 cents a pound." He thought the price was too low.
In addition to rice, Zeng Xinwu also planted a dozen acres of ginger. He first showed the scene of ginger last year to Jiupai News, and the family worked joyfully at the ground. In the video, a man holds a bumper ginger with a smile on his face. He showed the person next to him: "Look, how big this is."
Ginger picture planted by Zeng Xinwu last year | Provided by the respondents
This year, due to drought, ginger seedlings are also sparse and sparse, and the leaves are not delicate. "Last year, it was really unable to compare with this year. More than ten acres of this year were harvested." Zeng Xinwu said.
Ginger picture planted by Zeng Xinwu this year | respondents provided
[3] Hurry up the winter stubble, rapeseed seeds are on the road
After the harvest of the medium rice, the large farmland was empty, and the fields could not be deserted. This drought did not know when it ended.
Peng Zhangwei said that in order to make up for the losses on rice, the local area is also seizing the winter stubble. "In the past years, it was not used to planting autumn corn and autumn potatoes. This year, farmers should be expanded as much as possible."
In addition to autumn corn and potatoes, local growers are more willing to accept rapeseed. "We have prepared for rapeseed. At present, the seeds are already on the road, and they can arrive at the end of the month." Peng Zhangwei said that 60,000 acres of rapeseed last year was planted. We hope to expand the area of rape planting as much as possible last year. Add 20,000 to 30,000 acres.
Peng Zhangwei has worked in the agricultural department for more than 30 years. He has never seen continuous drought for so long, and the water level of Poyang Lake has reached the limit. "At present, there is still no rain to see, so (follow -up work) is also difficult to have some difficulties."
Zeng Xinwu also planned to grow rapeseed, and he said with emotion: "People are always helpless in front of natural disasters. Think about it. People are always better than losing their own."
"I hope the wind will be smooth in the coming year." He added another sentence.
Nine -faction journalist Wu Feifei Wen Yanli
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