Do you dare to water the garlic before?what is the benefit?How did the single -headed garlic planted
Author:Sannong science popularization Time:2022.09.25
Introduction: How did garlic lonely garlic grow? Dare to water the year ago? Returning to Qingshui is premature and too late will cause production reduction. This time is best to water!
Garlic is a shallow root system and "wet wet and afraid of drought". The moist soil is conducive to the growth of garlic. The most suitable temperature for growth is between -5-26 ° C.
Garlic can not be sown prematurely. Sowing will appear long before the planting, and the anti -freezing ability will decrease, which is not conducive to safe wintering. However, garlic cannot be sown too late, and strong seedlings cannot be formed before later. When the spring is cold in the coming year, it is prone to freezing damage. Therefore, garlic seedlings have the strongest cold resistance when they grow to 4-5 leaves a year ago, and can safely overwinter.
We are mainly distributed in Henan, Hebei, and Shandong with more regions with more garlic in China. Most areas planting garlic can be covered with ground membrane coverage. This can improve ground temperature, rapid decomposition of organic matter, and decreased water evaporation, etc., which is a common method for increasing garlic yield.
In addition, if garlic wants to get high yields, in addition to covering the ground, a lot of water is needed. From these years of experience, garlic sowing to at least 4-5 water can be poured at least 4-5 times in order to meet the growth needs of garlic.
1. The best time for garlic watering
1. Cover water
Because the root system is relatively light, they are afraid of drought. Therefore, after the garlic is sowed, you must pour the water once, and you must pour it all at one time. Do not be lazy. In addition, the field of wetness is also convenient for covering the membrane.
2. Winter winter water
Many growers do not pour water this time. On the one hand, many farmers feel unnecessary. On the other hand, it is because it is not convenient to pour the ground membrane. However, this water is also critical, and it is more conducive to the safe and wintering of garlic.
It is good to pour water once a year, which can prevent sudden low temperature caused by frost damage. Furthermore, the nutrition of garlic seedlings mainly comes from the garlic mother. After being separated from the garlic mother, because the ability to absorb fat in the root system is not so strong, the nutrition is lacking, and the seedlings of seedlings and dry tips occur. Therefore, the purpose of our water before the winter is to chase the fertilizer with the water, supplement some nutrients for garlic, and choose urea, potassium sulfate or compound fertilizer.
Of course, we can not water the anti -freezing. Before the low temperature comes, we use 40 grams of potassium dihydrogen phosphate+10 grams of amine fresh ester+2 grams of blood care+15 kg of water to spray garlic seedlings to play a role in anti -freezing.
In addition, watering can reduce the base of garlic and underground pests, so that there will be few garlic maggots in April in the coming year.
3. Return to Qingshui (strong seedlings)
The time choice of garlic back to green water is also critical, and it will cause production reduction too early and late.
After the year of the garlic, after the reference period, we have to find the right time to return to green water and chase green fertilizer to supplement nutrition and moisture.
If the garlic is watering prematurely, the temperature is still very low, which can easily cause damage to the garlic root system. It doesn't work too late, nutrition cannot keep up, garlic yellow seedlings, dry tip increased. In addition, after the year, the formation of garlic pumping moss and phosphorus stems. At this time, water deficiency and fertilizer are defined, and they must affect the later production.
It is best to water the average daily temperature for 5 consecutive days to reaches 13 ° C or above 15 ° C to return the green water, which is a reasonable and normal range. If everyone feels that it is not used to watching the temperature to water it, it is also possible to choose from late March to early April each year. At the same time, we chased back green fertilizer together when we poured back green water.
It should be noted that returning to Qingshui can not be poured all day long. It is not recommended to pour it after 6 am or 6 pm. Because the temperature of these two time periods is relatively low, it is easy to cause the stimulus. Therefore, it is recommended that farmers choose to return to Qingshui from 12 am from 12 am to 3pm.
4, moss water
There is nothing to say about this, and many farmers do this, that is, when the garlic moss is first, the water is immediately poured.
5. Balan water
The water is also critical this time. At this time, the temperature has come up. The sufficient water is conducive to the expansion of garlic. It is recommended to pour the water once after pulling the garlic moss.
2. How did the single -headed garlic planted
The old saying said, "You can't grow garlic, and the nine long -headed heads", that is, garlic cannot be sown too late, and the planting too late is not enough nutrients, and cannot be divided into one -headed garlic. Generally, the winter garlic is planted in the spring of next year.
Due to the low yield, many growers do not choose this. After all, planting garlic is also to make money. The output is low and naturally earns less. However, many consumers also like to eat lonely garlic, and can also be exported. So how did the lone garlic grow?
Normal garlic is generally planted during the cold dew solar term. After a long winter spring process, when the temperature (average greater than 13 ° C) in the coming year (daily average is greater than 13 ° C), it will flow out of garlic moss when it is appropriate. At the same time, a few tablets near the flower stems will also form scales. When we give the nutrients and water that we give, garlic cloves will be formed, which is a normal petal and garlic. When the nutritional moisture is insufficient, even if the garlic can cause the scale buds, it cannot be divided into petals, and it becomes a single garlic. Therefore, we can reduce the supply of moisture and nutrients after the year, and increase the chance of the emergence of unilither garlic. Of course, this is exchanged for sacrifice output.
In addition, the nutrition of garlic seedlings mainly comes from the garlic mother. Choose a garlic planting garlic with large garlic cloves. Basically, it is a divided garlic. Choose a small garlic to plant garlic.
Therefore, if we think that the yield of garlic is high, we will choose a large -petal garlic planting. If we want a single garlic, the selected small petals are planted.Generally, we are called large -petal garlic species greater than 5 grams. Those who are less than 3 grams are small petal garlic. Of course, if you want to have more garlic, you need some corresponding management measures in the later period.Written to the end:
If garlic wants to ensure yield, the prevention and treatment of pests and insect pests is also critical. Like garlic leaf blight, purple spot, soft rot, rust, epidemic, and garlic can all affect the final yield of garlic.Due to the limited space, stay in the next article, everyone can follow me and understand at any time.
After the full text, I saw this. Please help you forward it to help more farmers' friends, thank you!Thank you for reading.
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