Coordinated the results of poverty alleviation and effective connection with the revitalization of the countryside
Author:China Social Sciences Network Time:2022.06.22
my country's battle against poverty alleviation has achieved a comprehensive victory, laying a solid foundation for achieving the second century -long goal. In the current and future periods, how to "realize and expand and expand the results of poverty alleviation results in the village's revitalization and effective connection" has become an important stage issue. Essence The results of poverty alleviation in my country are both the "results of poverty reduction" at the economic foundation and the "institutional achievement" at the upper -level building level; The three important functions of the "connection" also presents challenges that are still facing complex situations, diversified fields, and policy deployment. Therefore, the advancement of the policy process must adhere to systematic thinking, and it is urgent to effectively make effective efforts in "policy coordination". From the two levels of "results of poverty alleviation" and "institutional results", to achieve consolidation and expansion and expansion of poverty alleviation results. Ensure the consistency of policy goals, the sameness of the policy means, and the equivalent of the policy results, and then realize the effective integration of the policy "goal -means -result" relationship.
Consolidation of the results of poverty alleviation and the coordination of rural revitalization
From the perspective of the subject, the poor are not only the subject and internal cause of poverty alleviation, but also the fundamental force to promote the change of the overall poverty. In the same way, the poverty alleviation group has also become the main force of consolidating the results of poverty alleviation and the results of poverty reduction. It is necessary to cooperate from the two aspects of inspiring its endogenous power and cultivating its development capabilities.
Therefore, the direction of consolidating the results of poverty alleviation and reducing poverty is to ensure stable poverty alleviation and prevent poverty. First, industrial employment is the most direct and effective way to stabilize and promote the increase in the income of the main body. It is necessary to consolidate the results of the early industrial poverty alleviation, consolidate the foundation of rural revitalization, accumulate the development of development, and avoid the risks that have been exposed during the period of poverty alleviation. , Learn the development of the industry with the market mechanism, thereby achieving stability and employment. Second, upgrade infrastructure and public services in poverty alleviation areas to enhance the overall development capacity of poverty alleviation areas. Especially after the relocation of poverty alleviation, the poverty alleviation group will face various discomforts in production and life. It is necessary to stabilize the policy supply, innovate and resettle the community governance mechanism, eliminate potential follow -up governance risks, continue to consolidate the results of poverty alleviation and relocation, promote improvement External development environment. Third, for the poverty alleviation population with labor capabilities, we must formulate more measures and support policies in various ways to avoid "welfare traps" and "policies to raise lazy men", and fully stimulate the vitality of the masses.
Consolidate the results of the institutional and the coordinated connection between the revitalization of the countryside
Practice shows that in addition to policy decisions and policy implementation, the victory of poverty alleviation is also contributed to institutional arrangements as innovative institutional innovation. If the results of poverty reduction for poverty alleviation are visual, then the institutional results represented by governance experience and poverty alleviation spirit, the characteristics of spiral -type rising in the process of poverty reduction results can be guided in more fields to guide the next rural village in more fields. Revitalize work.
This institutional results can be manifested as a specific institutional and mechanism arrangement or internalization into the spiritual support of governance subjects. It is a system of collaborative force. First, the leadership mechanism of the central government's overall planning, the general responsibilities of the province, and the implementation of the city and counties will further demonstrate my country's institutional advantages. Applying the accumulated governance experience in poverty alleviation, combined with practical needs into rural revitalization, and establishing a sound work system of "five -level secretary co -catching revitalization" in a political system with Chinese characteristics. Second, the normalized assistance mechanism is improved during the connection period, and the institutional arrangements for continuing east -west collaboration, counterpart support and assistance in village assistance, and provide external and foundation Maternal guarantee and organization guarantee. Third, the spirit of promoting the spirit of poverty alleviation is guided by "concentric, hard work, accurate and pragmatic, pioneering and innovation, overcoming difficulties, and not losing the people" as a guidance to provide a strong motivation for rural revitalization. The difficulty of time span and practice of rural rejuvenation far beyond poverty alleviation, and it also needs more powerful spiritual power to support it.
The hardship of poverty alleviation is the vivid embodiment of the deep integration of practice and thought. It is an important part of the spirituality of the Chinese Communist Party in the new era. Strategic implementation.
Expand the results of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization and coordination
The result of poverty alleviation is the material foundation of rural revitalization. Expanding poverty alleviation results is a task that is higher than consolidating the level of work and requires higher requirements. It is directly related to comprehensively promoting rural revitalization. Prosperity, ecological livable, rural civilization, and wealth of life are prepared.
First, improve the sustainability of industrial employment and expand economic achievements. Centered on characteristic industries, planning the industrial structure in the long run, and gradually eliminating the adverse effects of the homogeneity of industrial homogeneity, and gradually eliminating short -flat fast industrial projects that do not meet the actual development of the local area. Taking the county as the basic unit, do labor cooperation between counties and counties in the province, and strive to achieve employment nearby. Second, on the premise of stabilizing the basic production and life of poverty alleviation and relocation groups, it will further expand the results of the development of poverty alleviation and relocation. It is necessary to support a group of entrepreneurial projects that have good driving effects on the employment of large -scale relocation and resettlement areas, and encourage relocating groups to start their own business and self -reliance. At the same time, docking with local universities or vocational and technical colleges, strengthen the allocation of educational resources in resettlement areas, and get rid of material and spiritual livelihood dilemma. Third, strengthen the management of poverty alleviation assets and expand the results of assets. During the period of poverty alleviation, local governments invested a lot of resources to form a large -scale poverty alleviation assets. It is necessary to make full use of existing assets to achieve the existing assets, realize the increase in stock, increase the increase, and continue to exert comprehensive benefits. Can actively explore third -party custody operation models, give full play to their professional advantages, reduce fragmentation of assets, and ensure the preservation and appreciation of assets. The results of the expansion system are connected with the rural revitalization
In the process of the effective connection between the results of poverty alleviation and the rural revitalization, it is also necessary to further expand and extend a series of institutional achievements formed by the former, and provide the governance target to provide governance achievements and improve their governance capabilities.
First, adhere to the practical needs of precision thinking, face the practical needs of rural revitalization, and gradually realize from precise poverty alleviation to precise revitalization. "Precision" thinking is the basic strategy of poverty alleviation. This scientific methodology is still applicable to rural revitalization. We will strengthen the top -level design in a macro, focusing on industrial revitalization, talent revitalization, cultural revitalization, ecological revitalization and organizational revitalization, and precisely make policy plans that meet the requirements of rural revitalization. To strengthen policy guidance in the middle view, provincial, cities, and county governments must not only accurately formulate policies in accordance with the actual situation, but also accurately implement policies to prevent the "one -size -fits -all" of policy implementation. Strengthen policy feedback in the micro -micro, accurately docking and governance objects by the main body of grass -roots governance, and accurately feedback the effectiveness of policies to policy decision makers. Secondly, with the "government -market -society" poverty alleviation pattern as a platform, it promotes the establishment of a common prosperity pattern. The main role of the market is to make "cakes", and the role of the government is to obtain and consolidate the results of poverty alleviation through secondary distribution and driving social participation. The revitalization of rural areas is the only way to achieve common prosperity. Therefore, the next step is to expand the existing poverty alleviation pattern to the common prosperity dimension. Under the premise of ensuring the normal operation of the market competition mechanism, the government guides the third allocation to regulate social public welfare and social charity, maximize the differences in the results of the income of poverty alleviation groups due to individual ability. Resource raising channels.
In short, it is not easy to "realize the effect of consolidating and expanding the results of poverty alleviation." It is not easy to take care of the results of poverty alleviation at different levels, but also consider the orderly combination of consolidation, expansion and connection functions. Effective synergy. In the implementation of the great strategy of rural rejuvenation, policy coordination will become the main concern and comprehensively promote the comprehensive promotion of rural revitalization.
(This article is the national local party school (academy of administrative school) focusing on "Research on the Supply of Policies of Poverty Alleviation and Rural Rejuvenation during the Poverty Alleviation period" (2020dfdxzddykt023) staged results)
(Author unit: Party School of the Heilongjiang Provincial Party Committee of the Communist Party of China (Heilongjiang Provincial School of Administration))
Source: China Social Science Network-Journal of Social Sciences of China
Author: Wen Meirong Liu Wanqing
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