The prevalence of chronic obstruction of pulmonary disease over 40 years old is 13.7%!Expert: Grassroots are the main battlefield of prima prevention of pulmonary disease

Text/ Yangcheng Evening News all -media reporter Zhang Huatu/ Interviewee provided

"The prevalence of chronic diseases over 40 years of age is 13.7%, and the number of deaths due to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is 1 million, but patients with less than 3%of proclative disease know that they have suffered from slow pulmonary disease, only about 10%, only about 10%. Patients were diagnosed correctly. "On September 24th, it was initiated by the China Junior Health Care Foundation. Health -At the launching meeting of the National Chronic Respiratory Disease Health Action Plan for the National Chronic respiratory diseases in 2022, the well -known respiratory disease experts from the country called to improve the public cognition of proclaiming the public in prochabiting the pulmonary disease, attach importance to the harm of the acute aggravation of the prostitution, and Promote the standardized diagnosis and treatment of slow pulmonary disease and the entire disease. At the same time, it is particularly called to be incorporated into the national public health system.

Patients with less than 3%know that they have suffered from slow pulmonary disease

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, also known as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, is a lung disease that is characterized by continuous airflow. Cough, sputum, and asthma are the main symptoms. Among them, it is characterized by difficulty in breathing after activity.

Professor Chen Rongchang, chairman of the conference and director of the Institute of Respiratory Diseases of Shenzhen People's Hospital, introduced to the media that as a key prevention and treatment of diseases in the Action Plan of the 2030 Action Plan of the Healthy China, the prevalence and mortality of slow obstruction of pulmonary disease in China are high. The situation of prevention and control is extremely severe. According to statistics, at present, there are about 100 million patients with slow pulmonary disease in my country, which is the third roughly mortal disease. The number of deaths died every year due to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, accounting for one -third of the world, with an average of 2.5 deaths per minute. The mortality and disease burden are much higher than the world average.

However, patients with less than 3%of slow pulmonary disease know that they have suffered from chronic obstruction, and only about 10%of patients were diagnosed correctly. At present, the current status of the diagnosis and treatment of slow pulmonary disease in my country is mainly underestimated; the diagnosis rate is low, the treatment is not standardized, the cognitive knowledge of disease cognition is low, and the compliance is poor. In addition, it is also crucial to enhance diagnosis and treatment capabilities, especially primary medical workers, and the attention of primary medical workers.

Academician Wang Chen, deputy dean of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, dean of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, president of the Peking Union Medical College, and director of the State Breathe Medicine Center, pointed out that the prevalence of proclastic diseases in people over the age of 40 is 13.7%. However, the society, the people and the medical community The degree of attention to slow pulmonary disease is far from enough. It is serious about the severity, symptoms and normative treatment cognitives of proclastic obstruction, and still have unsatisfactory treatment needs.

Slow -blocked lung disease "comfortable breathing action" came into being in this context. Zhou Qingnian, vice chairman of the China Junior Health Care Foundation, said in his speech: "This 'Shuchang breathing action' aims to achieve the public's perception of the severity of the public through multiple parties to achieve the public. The improvement of the level helps more patients to benefit the ultimate goal. "

Promote the standardized diagnosis and treatment of slow pulmonary disease and full disease management

For patients with chronic pulmonary disease, acute aggravation is the key factor in accelerating the progress of the disease and eventually leading to death. 81.6%of patients with acute aggravation of high risk of slow obstruction in my country accounted for 81.6%, and 22%of patients with slow pulmonary patients died within one year after the first severe acute aggravation. During the year?) Internal survival.

The acute aggravation of slow pulmonary disease can promote the progress of the disease by directly promoting the progress of slow pulmonary disease to respiratory failure and indirectly promoting the risk of complications. Common complications include stroke, lung cancer, and cardiovascular disease.

Professor Yang Ting, deputy director of the Department of Respiratory and Critical Medicine of China -Japan Hospital, pointed out: "Slow -blocking the disease is hidden, leakage and misdiagnosis occur. Good early diagnosis and early treatment. Some related studies have confirmed that proclabbral disease is one of the important risk factors for the high mortality of lung cancer. The common probability of common diseases for patients with lung cancer can reach 39.8%. "

Based on the risk of death to the patient's death, the risk of death to patients is very necessary to promote the standardized diagnosis and treatment of slow pulmonary disease and the management of the whole disease. Academician Wang Chen specifically proposed the "six -in -one" respiratory health care concept of health promotion, disease prevention, diagnosis, control, treatment and rehabilitation, and emphasized that "prevention and control of the diagnosis and control" is a key link for the prevention and control of slow pulmonary disease Essence

Grassroots are the main battlefield of slow -blocking pulmonary disease prevention and control

"The first diagnosis of slow pulmonary occurred in the grassroots level. The grassroots level was an important starting point and the main battlefield for establishing a slow -pulmonary disease prevention system." Professor Chen Rongchang pointed out that "the development of most public health service projects is generally at grass -roots medical institutions. That is, we usually say that urban community health service centers, rural township health centers, community health service stations, etc. should be incorporated into basic public health service projects as soon as possible to enhance public disease awareness rates, and advocate 'Early Creed Early Treatment' '' , Delay the progress of patients 'diseases and effectively improve the quality of patients' healthy life. At the same time, it is urgent to strengthen the construction of the respiratory disease system of grass -roots medical and health institutions, urge grass -roots medical institutions to be equipped with portable lung function instruments, quickly popularize lung function tests, and at the same time conduct training to improve grassroots medical security Personnel prevention, diagnosis, control, treatment, and rehabilitation ability, so as to truly improve the level of defense and treatment of slow pulmonary disease, and eventually benefit the majority of patients. "

Academician Wang Chen also expressed his hope that with the joint efforts of all parties, the public has improved the public's awareness and importance of slow pulmonary disease, and improves the level of diagnosis and treatment of primary medical personnel for chronic pulmonary disease.Source | Yangcheng Evening News · Yangcheng School

Responsible editor | Xue Renzheng

School pair | Peng Jiye

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