Survey of Yun City Salt Insurance Center Salt Lake Water System Survey 347th day

The first stop of the Qinglong River from Fengcun, Xia County, and the first stop of the realm of Taocun District, Yanhu District was Zhai Cao Village.

The name of Zhai Cao is said to be "Zezhi", and Ze means "Zeshui". Because the Qinglong River passed through the south of the village, there were four ditch, Dongbanggou, Maojiagou, and other four grooves in the east of the village. Every rainy season, there were many low -lying water in the south of the village. Essence Later, because of the often suffering from the flood, the villagers thought that the villagers "Ze Cao" were not auspicious, so they took the homophonic called "Zhai Cao".

Liu Mai Sheng, Secretary of the Party Branch of Zhai Cao Village and director of the village committee, hosted the Symposium on the Water Department of Water Department. The secretary of the old branch, Wei Yingwu, Wei Jingyi, and the network member Wei Zhiyong attended the participation.

Zhai Cao Village has neither Zhai nor Cao surnames. Most of them are captain and Liu.

In the history of the village, the village of "Zhai Cao" was originally the two bodies of the North Castle of the South Village. Some villagers still remembered the wall with the castle with the castle, 10 meters wide and 10 meters high. The villagers living in the south of the village are mainly captain, and the north of the village is mainly Liu. The ancestor of the Wei surname was in Taiyuan. It is said that in around 1662 AD, the two surnames Liu and Wei were transported from south to north to the south to north. The two silver handled the Tongzebao of Zhai Cao Village, which is incomplete, and one of the surnames Liu in the western side of the cave. The statue was destroyed in the Cultural Revolution and no longer exist.

Elder Wei Yingwu recalled that when he was a child, he had a temple in the village, and there was a monument on the east of the temple hall, uploading: "Zeshui becomes a groove, so it is called Zexian. There are also inscriptions, he only remembers this sentence.

Due to the low -lying beach land, Zhai Cao Village often develops large water, and the land is full of reeds. The villagers said that the Qinglong River beach is severe than the chlorate of Zhangliang Beach. It is said: Dongtan bad (salt -alkali), sold (sold to Pei Guo), the long baldies of the south beach, and the grave on the slope (at that time a grave was all one or two acres of large). This is also the "thick and narrow" mentioned in the inscription. It is said that 100 people in the village (more than half of the total population of the village at that time at that time) before liberation were made in small businesses such as tofu, Jin cakes, and jelly, and each nearby bazaar burned the burden.

Liu Mai Sheng said that due to the restrictions on natural conditions, the commercial transportation of this area is very developed due to salt transportation, and the economy of Wucao Village, Zhang Liangcun, and Xiaxianxian Village in the nearby area is more prosperous. Good at business.

The stone monument is located in the Guanmiao. According to Wei Yingwu, the scale is large, covering several acres, the front is the stage, the back is the main hall, the first five rooms, there are horses and piles outside the door. The year of "Broken Four Old" was destroyed.

Xu Yinhu told us a story about the old man and Qinglonghe. He said that in 2018, when the heavy rain, the water conservancy department notified the water upstream of the Qinglong River to come down in 48 hours. They immediately organized the entire river channel of Tao Village with a hook machine. Dredging the flood. At that time, Wei Yingwu wrote a letter to the Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau. He believed that it would not work in the underwriting river. The corn crops planted in the river in the Xiaxian section were unobstructed and the upstream water could not be leaked. The water conservancy department sent a special person to understand the situation and adopted the opinions of Wei Yingwu. The next year, the Xia County Duanhe Road connected to Tao Village was renovated in the second year.

According to Wei Yingwu, the current Qinglong River was changed here in 1962. The old river channel is now 200 meters from the south of the village. He said, "At that time, there were several reasons for changing the river channel. From 1958 to 1962, there was often a large water. There was no river slot to walk in the village. According to the actual situation at the time, the water conservancy department will be negotiated with Xiaxian. Dataly. At that time, the whole commune transferred the Qinglong River in various villages and built a bridge on the river. Now the bridge is still on the basis of the original. " Willow, water in the river all year round.

The elderly in the village still remembers the large water in 58 years, and the water almost entered the village, which was destroyed on the stage of the village. The beach is not long and full of reeds. The villagers tied the reeds into bundles. The child was bold and sat on the reed and drifted directly to Zhang Liangtan. In order to prevent heavy water, after 58 years, he repaired a moat weir in Nan, protecting the safety of the two villages of Zhai Cao Village and Pei Guo Village.

The villagers said, "Now the upstream teacher Fengcun River has a good renovation place. Last year, the heavy rain, the teacher Feng was okay. After Pei Guo and the village rivers were cleared, Zhang Liang was the most powerful. Someone tied two gasoline barrels. Pei Guo Beach was also flooded. The north and south were all water. The water grooves were too large. Big."

Liu Mai Sheng said that Zhai Cao Village currently has 286 households and 945 people with a land area of ​​2,200 acres, of which more than 1,100 acres of land. In recent years, there have been many migrant workers in the village. According to the statistics of nucleic acids, the permanent population is only more than three or four hundred.

He said, "The village is the boundary, and the south of the village is the saline -alkali land of the beach, and the north slope is a loess layer. I have tried various planting in the years. Now 60 % of the jujube trees are planted by the beach. But overall does not have the scale, there is no leading industry that accounts for 80 %. Although it has been adjusting production and wants to increase agricultural income, the characteristics of the land limited to development. The beach is mainly wetland soil. The people are called cement, clay layer, and other crops. The land has not been improved by professional, but in recent years, with the decline in the groundwater layer, the salinity of the land has been reduced a lot. "According to the elderly, the village has also been dug alkali to improve the salt -alkali land. The effect is not great, mainly because the groundwater level is too high and the water quality is too poor. Not long.

The soil quality can be better after the rainy water is overwhelmed. If it is poured in the yellow river, the soil can be changed. It can only grow corn wheat, peaches and fruit trees, and the roots cannot be tied.

According to reports, after more than ten years of transformation, Zhai Cao Village's current water conservancy conditions are quite good. There are 11 shallow wells that are not more than 30 meters deep in the south of the village. Although the upper water source is large in alkali, it can meet the irrigation water level. The four eyes of the slope are deeper, the deepest is 280 meters, which can basically meet the needs.

Before the 1990s, the villagers ate their own shallow wells. After the 1990s, the deep well water to the Yellow River water. The geographical conditions of Zhai Cao Village determine that Asai has no water and no water.

Liu Mai Sheng said that Zhai Caocun is relatively weak in collective economy. The collective is only 100 acres of land, and the contract fee of only about one hundred yuan a year a year. The original school was leased to privately run a kindergarten, and it is mainly this part of income. In the next step, we must plan suitable crops for growth to further increase income in agriculture.

The research team believes that only by making Zhai Cao's "worry" into the "excellent" of Zeshui can the "excellent" of development.

Han Rui Chen Chen Jia Bingyao Xue Jixin

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