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Drunk driving?Are you sure you can bear the harm?

Author:Liangjian southeast Time:2022.09.24

Hey, comrades -in -arms

Even if everyone is familiar with this

But every time I still have to remind

Drunk driving is dangerous, and drunk driving is even more sinful

Just recently, Guangxi Nanning Military Court

"Private customization" for young officers and soldiers

A copy of drunk driving manual "

If you feel useful, please forward it

one

What is drunk driving?

Determine whether drunk driving is not based on the feeling of "fainting" after drinking, nor is it based on the appearance of "redness" after the alcohol face, but the professionalism of alcoholic alcohol, that is, the professionalism of alcohol concentration in the blood in the blood. The measurement result is based on.

According to relevant laws, drunk driving can be divided into drinking driving and drunk driving. Drinking driving refers to the driving behavior of driving in the blood of the vehicle driver's blood ≥20mg/100ml, ﹤ 80mg/100ml; drunk driving (referred to as drunk driving) refers to the driving behavior of the alcohol content of the vehicle driver's blood ≥80mg/100ml.

two

Cost account for drunk driving

What are the costs and consequences of the drunk driving party, let's calculate the account together:

(1) Political costs

Driving and driving behavior harms the safety of the troops, damage the image of the army, corrupt the troops atmosphere, and severely interfere with the troops' combat, training, work and life order.

At the same time, drunk driving behaviors will seriously affect the growth and progress of soldiers. According to the relevant provisions of the Disciplinary Regulations: If you drink alcohol and drive after drinking, you will be warned to dismiss; Military punishment.

(2) Legal cost

Administrative penalty: According to the relevant provisions of the "Road Traffic Safety Law", the following processing of drunk driving behavior:

1. Drinking driving = temporarily deducting 6 months of motor vehicle driving license+1000 to 2000 yuan fine+12 points at a time.

2. Drink and driving again = detention below the 10th+1000 to 2000 yuan fine+revoking motor vehicle driving license.

3. Drunk driving = investigating criminal responsibility+revoking motor vehicle driver's license+5 years of not obtaining a motor vehicle driver's license.

4. Major traffic accidents in drunk driving = investigating criminal responsibility+revoking motor vehicle driving license+lifelong ban.

Criminal punishment: According to the first paragraph of Article 133 of the Criminal Law, drunk driving motor vehicles constitutes a dangerous driving crime, detained for 1 to 6 months, and fined fines.

(3) Economic cost

Traffic accidents in drinking driving = insurance without compensation+huge compensation;

Driving after drinking Driving to death = insurance without compensation+huge compensation+death compensation+funeral expenses+living expenses for raising people.

(4) Social cost

The consequences of drunk driving have a profound impact of accidents, and countless families are fragmented, especially the injury, disability, and death caused by the accident caused by the harmony and stability of society. At the same time, it is easy to trigger disputes on military, police and civilians, and online hype, causing public opinion.

(5) Family cost

The drunk driving actor is investigated for criminal responsibility in accordance with the law, and his family will bear a huge psychological burden, which is particularly easy to cause psychological shadow to minor children. Moreover, the criminal record will be accompanied by life. Children will be restricted when they join the army, apply for civil servants, and apply for the party.

(6) Health cost

Long -term and excessive drinking will cause alcoholic fatty liver, alcoholic hepatitis, liver cirrhosis and other diseases; it will cause intestinal dysfunction, gastric bleeding, gastritis, increase the risk of liver cancer, pancreatic cancer, esophageal cancer, etc. Various chronic diseases such as hypertension and so on.

three

Common cognitive misunderstanding of drunk driving

Misunderstanding 1: Riding a motorcycle after wine does not belong to drunk driving

According to relevant regulations, "motor vehicle" refers to the power -driven or traction of personnel driven by power devices or wheeled vehicles that are used to transport items. The two -wheeled and three -wheeled motorcycle belonged to motor vehicles, and drunk driving was also illegal.

Misunderstanding 2: Drinking less alcohol is not a drunk driving

The amount of alcohol is not necessarily connected with the concentration of blood alcohol. As long as the alcohol content of more than 20 mg per 100 ml of blood is drinking and driving, and 80 mg is drunk.

Misunderstanding 3: Discorate meals and overnight, do not belong to drunk driving

Drink at noon to drive at night, or drink the next morning to drink in the evening.

Misunderstanding 4: Moving a car after drinking is not a drunk driving

Regardless of speed, even if it is just moving the car, it belongs to drunk driving.

Misunderstanding 5: Driving outside the road is not a drunk driving

The "Road Traffic Safety Law" stipulates that it is drunk driving in places such as squares, public parking lots, and communities for public traffic.

Misunderstanding 6: Drinking plenty of water after wine can dilute the concentration of wine

Some people drink water, smoking, and gum, and want to reduce the alcohol content in the mouth. These are futile.

The alcohol detector checks the gas from the lungs, not just in the mouth. At the same time, it is necessary to determine whether it is drunk driving based on the alcohol content in the blood.

Misunderstanding 7: Drinking in front of the traffic police to escape punishment

Some people carry white wine with the car. Once they encounter a traffic policeman, get out of the car and pick up the bottle and irrigate it, arguing that "the wine only drinks".

In accordance with relevant regulations, in order to avoid criminal investigation, the parties seized at the scene were also used to test or extract blood samples before exhaling alcohol testing or extracting blood samples.

Misunderstanding eight: You can't determine drunk driving before you escape from blood samples

After some people conducted a test of alcohol, they took advantage of the negligence of the case personnel, thinking that there was no evidence and punishment for the case handling agency. According to the judicial interpretation, the suspects of the criminals have been tested by the inspection of the fine alcohol content to reach the drunk standard. If they escape from the blood sample, they can use the inspection of the fine wine content as the basis for identifying their drunk.

Misunderstanding Nine: Instructed others to drunk and driving without responsibility

In accordance with relevant regulations, no one shall force and instruct the driver to violate road traffic safety laws, regulations and motor vehicle safety driving requests to drive motor vehicles, otherwise it will constitute a common crime of dangerous driving, and instructs others to driving on drunk driving.

Misunderstanding Ten: Do not take responsibility for drunk driving

When the vehicle owner knew that the borrower was drunk and asked to drive a motor vehicle, he still lent the vehicle to the borrower -in -law, which may also constitute a common crime of dangerous driving. There is a jurisprudence in judicial practice.

Four

Typical case of drunk driving

Zheng's dangerous driving case

During the normal break of Zheng, I dinner with local friends. At 22 o'clock, Zheng drove a small off -road vehicle after drinking and collided with an electric vehicle in the center of a city center in Guangxi. Essence After on -site testing, Zheng's blood wine concentration was 224mg/100ml, which was drunk. The traffic police determined that Zheng was all responsible for the accident. After identification, the victim Luo Mou's left calf fracture constitutes a minor injury. After the incident, Zheng took the initiative to surrender to the leaders of the unit. In the end, the court sentenced Zheng to dangerous driving and sentenced him to two months of detention, fines of 3,000 yuan.

Yang's dangerous driving case

Yang rented a small passenger car in a city in Hainan Province through the "linkage cloud" mobile phone software, and then drove to the city to meet with his friend Wang. At 19:00 that night, Yang and Wang, Wang, and Wang, and others drank together to dinner until late at night. Later, Yang was investigated on the way to return to the vehicle. After on -site testing, Yang's blood wine concentration was 127mg/100ml, which was drunk. In the end, the court sentenced Yang to dangerous driving and sentenced him to one month of detention, suspended two months, and fined 2,000 yuan.

Lumou traffic accident case

Lu's driver's vehicle changed the driving route without authorization. On the way back to the unit, he collided with the bustling section of a city center in Guangxi in a bustling section of a city center in Guangxi, causing a traffic accident that Wenmou died on the spot. After on -site testing, Lu's blood wine concentration was 92.33mg/100ml, which was drunk. The traffic police determined that Lu was the main responsibility of the accident. After the incident, Lu Mou called the 120 emergency phone and the 110 alarm telephone in time, and actively compensated the victim's relatives. In the end, the court was sentenced to six months in prison for the crime of a traffic accident in Lu.

five

How to stay away from drunk driving

The first is to strengthen the consciousness of law and discipline so that respecting the law and respecting the law will not shake

We have to understand the fundamental understanding, and change from passive "to abide by the law" to active and conscious "I want to abide by the law." It is necessary to see that the regulations and systems are a "amulet". For the driver, the regulations and systems are both a constraint and a protection. It is a "high -voltage line". In front of this "high -voltage line" No, not to touch, the more you can't. " We must strengthen the study of laws and regulations, overcome the legal terms, and unwilling to learn. We do not need to learn from discipline and discipline. Earnestly study the Criminal Law, "Road Traffic Safety Law" and the "Regulations on the Safety Management of Army Vehicle Traffic Safety", "Several Provisions on Driving Motor Vehicles after Driving Motor Vehicles", etc., and truly keep the bottom line of law discipline.

The second is to abandon the unconsciousness and the driving of civilization is not impulsive

First of all, we must abandon the fluke. This is one of the main reasons for drunk driving. Some officers and soldiers think that they are going to the road, and there is no traffic police to check driving on the road; some feel that they have a large amount of alcohol, their minds are still awake, and there is no problem with driving; others think that there are fewer vehicles on the road, not problems, etc. Greatly encouraged drunk driving behavior. The second is to overcome stubbornness. Under the stimulation of alcohol, some officers and soldiers strive for a strong victory, and even drunk drunk driving as the ability. As a result, they caused traffic accidents and harmed others. Finally, you must overcome ignorance. A small number of officers and soldiers did not understand the criteria of drunk driving. They felt that they did not drink much. The alcohol detector could not be checked. Especially some people who drunk driving overnight thought that there would be no problem after driving one night, and eventually regretted it.

The third is to resist vulgar exchanges and be cleaned up and not exceed.

After drinking, disappointed after drinking, crime after drinking, how many people were pitted, how many feelings hurt, and how many major things were mistakenly affected, it affected the troops atmosphere. Therefore, we must inherit and carry forward the fine traditions of unity and mutual assistance, and we must not destroy the pure gay relationship. There is a saying that "the gentleman's friendship is as light as water" and "the friends of the wine and meat are not long". The comrades have a happy event. If you say a few blessings and encouragement, it is not more meaningful and interesting to give some meaningful souvenirs; The inconsistent things, actively leaning on to talk to him, giving him spiritual and psychological comfort, unbuttoning his thoughts, and crossing difficulties together. This is the true feelings of comrades -in -arms. At the same time, we must help each other, remind each other, and supervise each other. When the comrades around us have the hidden dangers of disciplinary violations and illegal signs, timely stop and rectify in time to prevent greater problems and prevent going further and farther on the wrong road.